2019-2020学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题(含解析).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题(含解析)第卷（三部分 ，共 80 分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，20 小题，每题 1 分，满分 20 分）第一节 听下面的 5 段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is Lisa?A. The mans sister. B. The mans mother.C. The mans college friend.2. Where are the speakers?A. In Paris. B. In Blackpool. C. In Manchester.3. What are the speakers going to do?A. Stay at home. B. Write a paper.C. Go to a movie.4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy. B. Warm. C. Clear.5. What does the woman imply（暗示） about the man?A. He will be a tennis star.B. He should find another partner. C. He should keep practicing.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. When will the man go to the airport on Monday?A. At 6:50 p.m. B. At 7:50 p.m. C. At 9:50 p.m.7. What is the man doing on Wednesday?A. Visiting a factory.B. Taking a tour of Bombay. C. Flying back to the office.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What does the price include?A. Meals. B. The bus fee. C. Tips for the guide.9. How many people must be in the tour group for the cheaper price?A. Only four. B. More than five. C. Over ten.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister.C. Father and daughter.11. What do we know about the man?A. He doesnt like to cook.B. It was his idea to do something different. C. He has children.12. Where will the speakers probably go for Thanksgiving?A. To a restaurant.B. To the mans mothers house. C. The womans house.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why cant the woman stand the man living upstairs?A. He often knocks on her door. B. He always borrows her things.C. He plays the piano until midnight.14. Who is Jennifer?A. The mans sister.B. The womans neighbor.C. Susans former roommate.15. What will the woman probably do next?A. Call Susan for help with her roommates. B. Move into a new apartment.（公寓）C. Prepare for her exams.16. What does the woman say about Susan?A. She is a great girl.B. She does well on exams.C. She sleeps well every night.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When will the storm probably end?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.18. What will the temperatures be on Saturday in most areas?A. In the high seventies. B. In the low seventies. C. In the low fifties.19. Which holiday is ing up next?A. Thanksgiving. B. Christmas. C. New Years.20. What does the man suggest people do on New Years Eve?A. Stay indoors.B. Avoid the police.C. Not drive after midnight.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1. - I cant find my raincoat. I hung it behind the door.- I saw Peter going away with , but Im not sure whether its yours.A. one B. thatC. it D. some【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查代词：句意：-我找不到雨衣，我把它挂在门后面的。-我看见皮特拿着一个走的，但我不确定是否是你的。这里填的代词是泛指a raincoat，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，it指代前面的同类同物，some是一些，某个。选A。考点：考查代词点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。这几个代词都可以指代可数名词单数，但是只有one是泛指。2. However hard I tried to think about it, what he said didnt really to me.A. figure out B. make outC. get across D. turn out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词词组。A. figure out 解决，理解； B. make out明白，理解； C. get across通过，被理解；D. turn out结果是，证明是。无论我怎么思考，他说的话真的不能让我理解。故选C。考点：考查动词词组3. You may give it to you think can do the work well.A. no matter who B. whomeverC. no matter whom D. whoever【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以把它给你认为能把工作做好的人。A/C只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句，故排除；此处是介词to后面的宾语从句，you think是插入语，所以引导词既要起引导作用又要做宾语从句的主语，故排除B。所以答案为D。4. - Did you go to the class reunion last Sunday?- Yes. I was so exciting, because we each other since graduation.A. didnt see B. wont seeC. havent seen D. hadnt seen【答案】D【解析】考查时态。上句：上星期天你去参加班级聚会了吗？下句：我太激动了，因为我们毕业后就没见过面了。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态，故答案为D。5. - I feel scared, sir.- Dont worry. I outside your house tonight any emergency.A. will be staying; in control of B. am about to stay; in case ofC. am about to stay; in control of D. will be staying; in case of【答案】D【解析】考查时态和固定词组。上句：先生，我感到害怕。下句：不要担心。我今晚将呆在你的房子外面以防有紧急情况。in control of控制，in case of万一。根据句意可知用将来进行时态，故答案为D。6. - Dad, lets go white-water rafting!- Ok. But equip yourself first. It is not such an easy job it looks.A. as B. whichC. that D. what【答案】A【解析】句意：-爸爸，去激流泛舟吧！-好啊。但要先装备自己。这不是一件像看起来这么容易的事。7. By 16：30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold out.A. which B. whenC. what D. that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查从句，从句was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold缺少主语，所以在关系代词里选择，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what表示的东西，所以选A；句子意思“到17:30是关门时间，所有的画几乎被卖完了”考点：考查从句点评：做从句题时，首先看从句是否缺少成份，如果缺少就在关系代词里找引导词；如果不缺少成份，就在关系副词里选择引导词8. Mary cleverly met the customers requirements that you to deal with, so she won the petition.A. failed B. failC. may fail D. must fail【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求，所以她赢得了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。9. Many parents dont take their kids interests and ages into consideration, only “More haste, less speed” their curiosity is being killed.A. finding B. having foundC. to find D. find【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式做结果状语。句意：许多父母不把孩子的兴趣和年龄考虑在内，结果未料到“欲速则不达”，他们的好奇心被扼杀了。动词不定式表示未料到的结果，通常用only to do sth.,根据句意可知答案为C。10. parents plaints, some cities have significantly cut school hours to give children more time for leisure and play.A. In exchange for B. In response toC. In harmony with D. In terms of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为对家长投诉的回应，一些城市已经大大缩减了上学时间，来给孩子们更多的休息和玩耍的时间。A交换.；B回应.；C与.和谐；D就.而言。故选B。考点：考查介词短语辨析11. by Toms example to explore the North Pole in the Snow Dragon, Dick dreamed of such a great chance for him.A. To be inspired; there being B. Inspired; there wasC. Having inspired; there was D. Inspired; there being【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到汤姆的启发，在the North Pole in the Snow Dragon探险，迪克梦想着能有这样一个伟大的机会。第一空是过去分词做原因状语，和主语之间是被动关系；dream of doing sth. 梦想着做某事，根据句意可知答案为D。12. -Have you telephoned your father?- Yes, he back next week.A. is expected B. expectsC. will expect D. will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你给你的父亲打电话了吗?是的，他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。13. So involved in his business that he can hardly acpany his wife and child at weekends.A. the manager has bee B. bees the managerC. has bee the manager D. has the manager bee【答案】D【解析】考查so-that的部分倒装。句意：经理如此忙于生意结果他几乎不能在周末陪伴他的妻子和孩子。在so-that-引导的结果状语从句中，如果So+形容词或副词位于句首，则句子用部分倒装。故答案为D。【部分倒装】1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 注：(1)对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： 如：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： 如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： 如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 3、“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： 如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 4、“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： 如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： 如：You arent young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 (2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： 如：It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”5、由not onlybut also引出的倒装：当not onlybut also位于句首引出句子时，not only后的句子通常用部分倒装形式： 如：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。 6、虚拟条件句省略if后构成的倒装：当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句： 如：Had you e yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。 14. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. might B. couldC. shall D. will【答案】B【解析】情态动词辨析。Shall用语所有人，表示：命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做，本题考察的正是法律，规定要做；结合句意可知C正确。句意：有一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。15. -My brother will go to America for further education this summer.- Actually, we have many good universities here at home.A. Why bother? B. So what?C. Forget it! D. What if?【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：-今年夏天，我哥哥将去美国深造。-何必呢？事实上，我们国内也有许多优秀的大学。A何必，何苦；B那又怎样；C休想，没关系；D要是.将会怎样。故选A。考点：考查情景交际第二节 完型填空（共第 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“I want to move, but I need to have a job in the new city first.” “Ill follow my passion, as soon as I have enough money in the bank.”Over and over I hear my clients_16_ their dreams before the dreams are even fully imagined. Seemingly undefeatable road blocks destroy all hope. They have lost _17_ they have even begun to play the game.Dreams are just wishes if you do not take action. Receiving your dream life _18_ with movement. Big or small doesnt_19_, as long as it is movement.Life is like a board game. Roll the dice( 骰子). Move forward. Act on_20_ that e yourway. Roll again. Move a few steps forward. Move a few steps_21_ . Not everything needs to be_22_before you get started. You only need to know which way you are _23_, not the whole picture, to begin moving.When my husband and I moved to Mexico last year, everyone thought we had taken one big step. My husband was very rooted back in Illinois. The thought of leaving was not_24_for him. Then he was provided with a job in another city. He did not take the _25_ at first, but in exploring it as another choice, we knew we were both ready to make a _26_._27_ we moved toward our dream even when we didnt know what the _28_would be. We took large and small risks to continue our forward movement. We said yes to our first trip to Cabo. We said yes to exploring the job in another city. Saying no to either would have blocked our dream. We supported each other_29_ the unknown and celebrated the_30_ opportunities which came our way.What is your dream? What is the one little step you can take today to start you down yourpath?16. A. stick with B. wake from C. give up D. keep alive17. A. when B. before C. since D. until18. A. agrees B. does C. meets D. begins19. A. matter B. differ C. affect D. exist20. A. dice B. chances C. movements D. plans21. A. up B. back C. down D. ahead22. A. in power B. in time C. in place D. in detail23. A. headed B. pushed C. trapped D. made24. A. tough B. anxious C. easy D. sudden25. A. place B. advice C. advantage D. offer26. A. request B. change C. point D. living27. A. On and on B. Again and again C. Step by step D. One by one28. A. direction B. destination C. result D. process29. A. during B. into C. around D. through30. A. intended B. unexpected C. wasted D. missed【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B【解析】如何成为生活的赢家？16. C考查动词短语。A. stick with坚持； B. wake from从-中醒来； C. give up 放弃； D. keep alive保持生机。一遍又一遍，我听到我的客户在梦想完全被想象之前就放弃了他们的梦想。根据句意可知答案为C。17. B考查状语从句引导词。A. when 当-时候； B. before 在-之前； C. since 自从-以来； D. until直到-为止。在他们还没开始玩这个游戏之前，他们就已经输了。故答案为B。18. D考查动词。A. agrees 同意； B. does 做； C. meets遇见； D. begins开始。梦想无论大小，只要你展开行动，它就有实现的可能。可知答案为D。19. A考查动词。A. matter 重要，关键； B. differ使-不同；C. affect影响；D. exist存在。梦想无论大小，只要你展开行动，它就有实现的可能。可知答案为A。20. B考查名词。A. dice 骰子； B. chances 机会； C. movements 运动； D. plans计划。当机遇降临时，勇敢地迈出你的步子。故答案为B。21. B考查副词。A. up 向上； B. back向后； C. down 向下； D. ahead向前地。接着向前走几步。或许会有几步挫折。没有什么人说过，在你起步的时候，一切都会安排得井井有条。根据句意可知答案为B。22. C 考查词组。A. in power 当权，执政； B. in time 及时； C. in place 合适地； D. in detail详细地。没有什么人说过，在你起步的时候，一切都会安排得井井有条。根据句意可知答案为C。23. A考查动词。A. headed 朝着； B. pushed 推动； C. trapped 包围； D. made制造。你只需要知道你的方向，而不是整个画面，开始行动。故选A。24. C考查形容词。A. tough艰苦的； B. anxious焦虑的； C. easy容易的； D. sudden突然的。想要迁居对他来说绝非易事。故选C。25. D考查名词。A. place地方； B. advice建议； C. advantage 优势； D. offer提供。起初他没有接受。故答案为D。26. B考查名词。A. request 请求； B. change 变化； C. point 观点； D. living生活。他没有接受，但是不过我们将其作为一种备选方案进行了尝试，这次尝试让我们知道，我们已经准备好改变了。答案为B。27. C考查词组。A. On and on继续不停地； B. Again and again反复地； C. Step by step 一步一步地； D. One by one一个接一个。我们一步一步地走向我们的梦想，即使我们不知道结果会怎样。根据句意可知答案为C。28. C考查名词。A. direction 方向； B. destination目的地； C. result结果； D. process过程。我们一步一步地走向我们的梦想，即使我们不知道结果会怎样。根据句意可知答案为C。29. D考查介词。A. during 在-期间； B. into进入； C. around在周围； D. through通过。我们在面对未知的时候相互扶持，获得意外的机会时相互庆祝。根据句意可知答案为D。30. B考查形容词。 A. intended有意的；B. unexpected 未料到的；C. wasted 浪费的；D. missed错过的。我们在面对未知的时候相互扶持，获得意外的机会时相互庆祝。根据句意可知答案为B。第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Go to a lot of concerts? Like to write? Work for us!MiamiRex Magazine is Miamis best publication for music enthusiasts. From Denton to Dennison, Lubbock to Laredo, were there to bring you the scoop( 独 家 新 闻 ). Whatever your tastes-classical, jazz, rock, operaif its being played in Miami, we make it our business to know about it. Send us a concert review. If we like it well publish it in our magazine. If we really like it, you might get a regular spot in the magazine! The only thing we ask for is passion, mixed with a little creativity. Tell us how you really feel! Share it with us and maybe well share it with everyone else!Please mail all reviews to:Monica BakerP. O. Box 2723Dear Mr. Baker,Please find below, my impression of the Soundproof Swing concert last Sunday.Ive been to a half dozen Soundproof Swing shows in the last few years, but this performance at the Alice Motorplex was the most fascinating I have ever seen. It seemed an old place for a jazz concert, but it was full of energy. I have never seen them so chatty with the crowd! If they were trying to build up harmony, it worked. The audience ate up every note, chord( 和弦), word, and stanza. The atmosphere was simple electric, and the open air was a surprisingly fine pliment(恭敬) to the music, played masterfully as always. A good time was had by all! Check their website(. Spswing.) for the next tour stop!Thanks for the opportunity! Love your magazine!Paul Avila31. What is the purpose of the notice?A. To get more reviews for the magazine B. To find ments on concertsC. To find out what kind of music is popular D. To encourage people to buy the magazine32. What is true about the Alice Motorplex?A. It is a new place for a jazz concert B. It is located in MiamiC. It is an indoor concert hall D. It is the best place Paul has ever seen33. What did Mr. Avila say about the concert?A. The audience ate up all the food served B. Few people have a talk with others thereC. The fans were pleased there D. The sound system was fantastic【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B【解析】本文公告的目的是想知道哪种音乐是受欢迎的。31. C推理判断题。根据第一段中Whatever your tastes-classical, jazz, rock, operaif its being played in Miami, we make it our business to know about it. 可知，这个公告的目的是想知道哪种音乐是受欢迎的。故答案为C。32. D细节理解题。根据文中but this performance at the Alice Motorplex was the most fascinating I have ever seen.可知，the Alice Motorplex是Paul见过的最好的地方。可知答案为D。33. B推理判断题。根据第二则公告中The atmosphere was simple electric, and the open air was a surprisingly fine pliment(恭敬) to the music, played masterfully as always. A good time was had by all!可知，很少有人在那里和别人交谈。故答案为B。【名师点睛】在做推理判断题时对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据第二则公告中The atmosphere was simple electric, and the open air was a surprisingly fine pliment(恭敬) to the music, played masterfully as always. A good time was had by all!可知，很少有人在那里和别人交谈。故答案为B。BDo you think telling lies, whether a little or a lot, isnt that big of a deal? Well, that depends on the situation. If someone asks, “Does this dress make me look fat?” we might all lie somewhat. We might say, “Of course not. You look great.” Lying to spare someones feelings is one thing. Lying to destroy someones character or fame is another.“Whats really terrible is that you cant undo a big lie,” says a minister well call Morgan. “I promise if you go house to house to say, I feel terrible I wrongly accused my neighbor of stealing, the lie will spread like a fire fueled by gasoline. You cant call back a lie very easily.”Morgan goes on to say that lies have hurt people more than guns.“We have a grandfather in our church whose former son-in-law told people the man treated his own children cruelly,” Morgan says. “To this day, we dont know whether it is true or not. I would tend to doubt it, but I cant take a chance, especially if he is working with young people in our church.”Disarming someone who lies is tough. Its like disarming someone whos prepared to fire.Thats why our society is full of people who are forced to cover up the lies of other people.“I worked with a man who was stealing money from our employer,” says a man well call Fred. “He was so good at lying and doctoring the books (做假账) that it would have taken an FBI agent to stop him. I worried, If I turned him in, and he got out of the trouble, my career at our pany would e to an end.”Fred says he came up with a plan to drop hints ( 暗 示 ) to the pany owner. “I found printed materials on monitoring possibly dishonest employees. I started mailing them to the pany owner without leaving my name. Then one day, over lunch, I told