上海中学生英文报2012年高考版10月刊答案.doc

高考版10月刊答案和听力录音文字A1 新闻词义猜测ABA翻译1. 享受热烈的好评2. 交锋，对峙3. 就任庆祝4. 指望（支持率）回升5. 在一个明丽的秋天的上午6. 持久的欢呼声7. 近距离的站着8. 实施涓流政策的政府（指财富从富人流入穷人）9. 竞争激烈（不分上下）10. 指控（某人）不诚实11. 竞选竞争最激烈的州12. 国内政策13. 前往A2 悦读I. ABAII. DBIII&IV. 略B1 听力Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. M: Here is a ten-dollar bill. Give me three tickets for tomorrows show. W: Sure. Heres one dollar and three tickets.Q: How much does each ticket cost? (C)2. M: Mary, you went over your minutes again! W: I did? 1 tried to be careful this month. Q: What are they talking about? (B)3. W: Please be quick, otherwise well be late for the opening ceremony of the sports meeting. M: Relax. It starts at 7:45. We still have 30 minutes left.Q : What time is it now? (B)4. M: Hello, Anne. This is Robert.W: Oh, hi, Robert. I was just about to call you. Q : What does the woman mean? (D)5. M; Which flight will you take for your trip tomorrow? W: Flight 657, I think.Q: How will the woman leave tomorrow? (C)6. W: How come you were late this morning, Tom? M: Im sorry, Mrs. Smith, but I had a stomachache.Q: Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? (A)7. M: I paid 100 yuan for this sweater. I think it is too expensive. W: Expensive? I wouldnt say its hand made quality.Q : How did the woman feel about the sweater? (C)8. M: I think the telecommunication bureau sent me the wrong monthly bill. W: Why not call them up?Q : What does the woman suggest the man do? (C)9. M: Will you enter for the English speech contest? W: Most likely.Q : What does the woman mean? (A) 10. W: I wish we had been able to find something better to read. That book lily assigned us is so boring! M: Really? I started it yesterday morning and I wasnt able to put it down until I finished it later in the evening. Q : What can you learn from the dialogue? (D) Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Walking up to someone you dont know and starting a conversation is key to making new friends. Making a small talk can also lead to important business relationships, but it requires confidence, preparation and practice. Do it well, and people will feel at ease with you and enjoy your company. So how can you learn the art of a small talk?Before you go to a business conference or other social situation, prepare three things that you can talk about. It can be something in the news, a good movie or a popular sports team. That way you are prepared and have a topic to begin with when you meet a new person. Also, dont wait for someone to approach you. Look for someone who is standing alone, and start a conversation. Try a simple statement that establishes some common ground like: The food looks delicious. Or There sure are a lot of people here. Then introduce yourself, Hi, Im Helen. and hold out your hand for a handshake.After you start a conversation, keep it going. Instead of asking questions that can be answered with a yes or no, ask open-ended questions like What do you think of the conference? Once youve made a good impression, move on. Making a small talk will open doors to meeting many interesting people. When you show an interest in others, they become interested in talking to you.11.Which of the following is not needed to start a small talk? (B)12.What should you do if you want to meet a new person? (C)13.What questions had you better ask if you want to keep the conversation going? (D)Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes. Sometimes as the funnel of the tornado passes over a house, the wall and the ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. The low air pressure at the center of a tornado causes this explosion.The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house the air pressure is normally at 15 pounds per square inch. There is only a difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the outside and inside of the house. This difference of pressure may not seem like much, but suppose a tornado funnel passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building there is a difference of 2 pounds of pressure from inside that is not balanced by the air pressure from outside the building. The unbalanced pressure of the ceiling and the four walls adds up to 172,800 pounds. That is the amount of pressure that makes the building burst apart.If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will be able to rush out. This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut tightly, the enormous inside pressure may cause the building to burst.Unfortunately, heavy rain and hail often occur in thunderstorms that later produce tornadoes. So people often shut all windows to protect their property. This may cause far worse damage later. For the same reason, tornado cellars must have an air vent. Otherwise, the cellar door might be blown out when a tornado passes over it.14.Why can tornadoes destroy buildings? (D)15.How can the pressure on a building be relieved during a tornado? (B)16.Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? (D) Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W: Good afternoon, sir! What can I do for you?M: Im going abroad and I want to change some RMB into US dollars. W: Do you want it in cash or travelers check? M: Cash, please.W: OK. Do you have your passport or ID card with you? M: Here you are. Whats the rate of exchange today? W: Todays rate is 6. 8. How much money do you want to change? M: 30,000 yuan.W: How would you like the money?M: In twenties and fifties, please.W: Here is your money and please count it.M: Thank you so much.17. dollars 18. 6.8 19. cash 20. twentiesBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.M: Students Home Search Agency.W: This is Kelly Lam. Im calling about the apartment for rent. M: Which one?W: Oh, um . . . the one on Peace Road. I spoke to you yesterday. M: Oh, yes. Im sorry. That ones not available anymore. W: Oh, no.M: But we have another one if youre interested. W: In the same neighborhood?M: Uh-huh. Not really. But its quite similar to the one on Peace Road. W: Can you tell me more about it?M: Well, its got a bigger living room than the one on Peace Road, along with a kitchen. W: Is there a backyard off the living room?M: Sorry. Thats the only difference between this one and the Peace Road Apartment. Theres no backyard. W: But its got two big bedrooms?W: Yes. One with its own bathroom and . let me see . theres a second bathroom and even a study.W: Sounds great. When can I see it?M: If you want, we can go over there right now. Its on Market Street, about ten minutes walk from the university. 21. Home Search 22. Similar to 23. neighborhood 24. 10 minutesB2-3 语法专项练习1-5 BDAAD 6-10 AAACB 11-15 DBABB 16-20 BDABD 21-25 CACCB26-30 BADDD31-35 CCADC 36-40 CDBAD 41-45CAACA综合练习1-5 BCBBD 6-10 AACDC 11-16 BBABBCB4词汇I.1. dwarf在句中是动词，此处用作现在分词，在句中作结果状语，释义为“使相形见绌”。它还可用作名词，意思是“侏儒，矮人”。2. tutor在句中是动词，在句中构成动词不定式结构，释义为“辅导，指导”。它还可以用作名词，意思是“导师，指导老师”。3. back在句中是动词，在句中用作被动语态作谓语，释义为“支持”。它还看用作名词和副词，意思分别为“背部”和“后面”。4. picture在句中是动词，用作过去分词，用于with + sth. + done结构，表示被动关系，释义为“描绘”。它还是个名词，意思是“图片、照片”。5. produce在句中用作名词，作介词of的宾语，释义为“农产品”。它还是个动词，意思是“生产、制造”。6. 第一个well在句中是动词，用作现在分词，与her eyes构成独立主格结构，释义为“涌出”。第二个well在句中是副词，作状语，释义为“很好地”。II. (A) DEGAB JCIF(B) DGBEJ AIHFB5 完形填空(A) 1-5 CBACB 6-10 DACCD 11-15 BCDBA(B) 1-5CBADA 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 BDACBB8阅读理解2012年上海英语高考语篇理解A篇65. 本题正确答案为B，考查学生理解文章基本内容的能力。读懂第一段he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised 70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam.可知他的确成功地为Oxfam募集到了钱，因此说明B是正确的。66. 本题正确答案为B，考查学生根据上下文正确理解词语的能力。epic是一个形容词。根据文章第二句可知this epic journey就是Phil White的自行车环球旅行。根据文章第一句可知，他的自行车旅行很长(18,000 miles)，而且是环球旅行(around-the-world)，且在最后一段中列举出了他自行车环球旅行中遇到了很多的困难和危险，因此可以得出B作为正确答案。67. 本题正确答案为C，考查学生理解文章基本内容的能力。读懂最后一段The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end.可知他在澳洲成功地顶风走了1000公里，因此说明C是正确的。68. 本题正确答案为D，考查学生推测文章隐含意义的能力，同时也考查学生对于文章意义全局把握的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Phil White不顾旅途艰难，成功自行车环游世界的事迹，因此说明他是一个坚定的人，所以选择D为正确答案。2009年上海英语高考语篇理解D篇76. 本题正确答案为C，是主旨大意题。文章第一段就指出人成功的关键因素不是天才，而是后天的practice。接着文章以一个12岁的女孩的例子来证明成功的关键因素是什么。77. 本题正确答案为A，是事实细节题。由第二段最后一句中的quickly understand its inner workings可知选项为A。78. 本题正确答案为B，是推理判断题。根据文中对女孩成长过程的描述特别是，第三段中的Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious. Automatically performed skills. By practising slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance我们可以断定最佳答案为B。79. 本题正确答案为D，是推理判断题，考查学生的归纳能力。读懂最后一段，尤其最后一句话：And its true that genes play a role in our capabilities. But the brain is also very plastic. We construct ourselves through behaviour.说明虽然天赋的确在一定程度上成就了我们的能力，但一个人成长过程中的可塑性也很强。We construct ourselves through behaviour.正是说明了选项D，说明真正起决定作用的是做了什么，而不是一个人天生是怎样的。2010年上海英语高考语篇理解B篇69. 本题正确答案为C，是事实细节题。根据论文的标题：Employee turnover (人事变更) and job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion可知，答案为C。70. 本题正确答案为B，是事实细节题。根据评论第二段The main limitation of the article is that the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management可知，研究论文的局限性在于样本受限，因此选择B。71. 本题正确答案为D，是推理判断题。根据第一段第二句话：It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic.可知，答案为D。2011年上海英语高考语篇理解C篇72. 本题正确答案为B，是推理判断题，考查学生的归纳能力。通读全文可知，科学家对这条法律感到不满的原因是因为这条法律不合理，并会对考古研究带来毁灭性的损害，因此选择B。73. 本题正确答案为C，是事实细节题。读懂文章第三段最后一句话Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but ultimately the bones will have to be returned to the ground.，说明考古学家有一个缓冲期，但最终所有的人类遗骸都必须重新掩埋，因此选择C。74. 本题正确答案为D，是推理判断题。根据文章最后三段可知，英国司法部曾承诺考古学家在两年内对于1857掩埋法案进行修改，但实际却没有这么做。考古学家们等得很耐心，但英国司法部最终也没有回应。因此可以判断出选项D。75. 本题的正确答案为D，是主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了英国相关法律和考古学界的冲突，其法律对于人类遗骸埋葬的要求不利于考古上的保存与研究，因此考古学家们对此进行了一系列的评论和警告。选项A的意义是“政府要求新的考古发现被重新掩埋”，选项B的意义为“科学家要求研究时间延长”，选项C的意义为“权威人士说关于人类遗骸的法律需要充分讨论”，皆不符合文章意义，因此选择D，意义为“考古学家警告说法律会永久掩埋古代的秘密”。B9翻译一、根据汉语完成句子。1. as soon as she went to bed 2. It is less than half a century 3. she has been late for school 4. and you will be admitted into the language lab 5. to get out of the trouble 6. The more time you spend on physics 7. is available on the Internet 8. As Christmas is drawing near 9. It was by making efforts 10. Relatively speaking 11. before he made his decision 12. the way she educates her kids 13. inquiring about other peoples private affairs 14. There is no doubt that 15. At the beginning of the 21st century 二、将下列句子翻译成中文。括号内所给词为名词1. The school decided to hold a tea party in honor of the retired teachers. 2. The experiment done in the biology class by the teacher left / made an unforgettable impression on us. 3. Young as he is, he shows great interest in enterprise culture. 4. To set a good example for his younger brother, he has made up his mind to get rid of his bad habits. 5. With no one else but the three of us, there will never be any opportunity of success. 6. It is a pity that I missed a wonderful boxing match. 7. I have made great progress in playing chess with my uncles help. 8. She was too nervous and as a result she forgot to introduce herself. 9. The new gymnasium covers an area of 200 square meters, which is three times the size of the original one. 10. You should draw a lesson from the failure: never underestimate your opponent. 11. Every day in the past ten years he takes trouble to buy food and cook meal for lonely old people. 12. Word came that teachers and students from our sister school will put off their visit to our school. 13. Every morning he has egg and milk for breakfast, which is a rule never to be broken. 14. The teachers hold different opinions on whether to cancel students homework. 15. I cant tell the difference between British English and American English. 16. He finds it fun chatting on the Internet / online. 括号内所给词为动词1 Many hotel rooms provide the guests with a copy of the Bible. 2. Reading habits vary from person to person. 3. China has succeeded in sending up another man-made satellite. 4. He decided to learn from that hero and be an astronaut when he grows up. 5. Injury prevented him from playing in the final. 6. They two share the same interest, but differ greatly in the way they think. 7. Our teacher warns us not to trust online friends easily. 8. I would appreciate it very much if you could buy an album of his for me in Korea. 9. Students should be encouraged to form a habit of referring to dictionaries often. 10. Thanks to our great care, we avoided what could have been a disaster. B11-13 模拟试卷（二）答案及录音文字15 ABDCC 610 BDAAD1116 ACB CDA17. upstairs 18. Surfing 19. gift 20. happy/satisfied21. position/shop assistant 22. reasonable student23. part-time 24. 9.5 2529 ABDCD 3034 ABADB 3540 ACCDDA41. E 42. C43. G44. A 45. F 46. I 47. D 48. H 49. B5054 CDABB 5559 DACBA 6064 BCDCA6568 CCBA 6971 CDB 7275 DCCB 7680 CBADEQ & A:81. The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.82. People need to work together to prevent the bad use of science83. People hold mixed opinions about science.84. The development of science mostly lies in peoples attitudes.Translation:1. My class teacher is very happy with my work this term.2. In todays rapidly changing society, the current trends in the job market must be taken into consideration.3. Successful writing consists ofa lot more than just recording words and sentences on the paper. 4. While Mums words are a bit tough , remember that honest advice, though unpleasant to the ear, benefits conduct.5. Parents should make it known to their kids that life is no play, and therefore we have no right to give it up at will.录音文字I. Listening ComprehensionSection A 1. M: Please hand me the file in my briefcase.W: Is your briefcase the one next to your laptop?Q: What does the man want?2. W: Please give this gift to John and ask him to give it to his sister.M: John is out for a meeting. Ill keep it.Q: Who is the gift for?3. M: What is the business hour of the supermarket at the corner?W: From 10 a.m. to 9 p.m. on weekdays and 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends. Q: How long is the supermarket open on Sunday?4. M: Im looking for an unfurnished two-bedroom apartment, but all your apartments are furnished.W: We can take care of that. We can simply remove the furniture.Q: What does the woman mean?5. W: I cant believe Karen is late for such an important occasion as a job interview. I reminded her time and again yesterday.M: You should have known her better by now. Everything you tell her goes in one ear and out the other.Q: What does the man imply?6. W: The English speaking contest originally scheduled for today has been cancelled. The hours Ive spent preparing for it totally go to waste. M: Not really. As far as I know its been postponed till next week.Q: What does the man say about the English speaking contest?7. M: I found that one of my schoolmates uses drugs. How can I help him, mom?W: Stay away from him, son. Never think that you can talk him out of the habit if he is addicted.Q: Whats the womans advice to her son?8. W: Did you turn off the lights and check the locks on all the doors?.M: Yes, I told the Johnsons that we d be gone for two weeks. They promise to keep an eye on the house for us.Q: What are the two speakers going to do?9. M: Excuse me, but could you tell me how to get to the Friendship Hotel? W: Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself. Maybe you can try calling them. Theres a phone over there outside the department store.Q: What does the woman mean?10. M: Congratulations! I just heard about your admission to the law school. Do you think you would join your brothers firm after graduation? W: Not likely. He is a tax lawyer, and I am going to major in criminal law. Q: What does the woman mean?Section BQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.What is shyness? Shyness means to feel a little scared when youre around some people. Lots of kids and adults fe