Module-2-高一英语课本语法梳理-Word版含解析.doc

黄老师语录集： One simple happiness, a worldly will grow old. Keep a young heart, do a simple people, enjoy sunshine and warmth. Life should be so. 人一简单就快乐，一世故就变老。保持一颗年轻的心，做个简单的人，享受阳光和温暖。生活就应当如此。 外研版高一必修一Module 2【教材同步一点通】知识清单 .核心单词1. _adj. 可笑的，有趣的 2.energetic adj._ 3._ adj.紧张的；焦虑的4. organized adj._ 5. _adj.耐心的 6._adj.严肃的7. _adj. 严格的 8.impression n._ 9._vt.(故意)避开10. appreciate vt._ 11._vt.承认 12._vt./n.尊敬；尊重13. _n.一段时间 14.translation._ 15._n.话题；题目16. vacation n._ 17._vt.温习（功课） 18.relationship n._19. discipline n._ 20._ adj.正式的元芳，这些短语你怎么看？1. make _确定；查明 2._that(引导表示结果的从句)因此3. make progress_ 在.上取得进步 4._a result 结果5. _ fact 事实上 6. fall _ 睡着 7.tell _讲笑话8. _mistakes 犯错误 9.be good _ 擅长 10.have a choice_.做出对.的选择11. write _ 写下 12. a _ of things 两件事；几件事 13.take a look _看看14. have problems_ 在某方面遇到困难经典句型，你值得拥有！1. Shes kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她既和蔼又有耐心，而且解释英语语法如此清楚以至于连我都能听懂。2. Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.因为陈老师教，我会考得很好。3. Id prefer to do “Travel”.我更喜欢“旅游”。4. Id rather do translation than revision.我宁愿做翻译而不愿意复习。功能交际，你会吗？1. It doesnt matter if .(某事）不重要 2. Id guess that .我猜.2. Do you enjoy mathematics?你喜欢数学吗？ 4. I prefer . 我更喜欢.5. Im not good at . 我不擅长于. 6.Id rather do . 我宁愿做.7. Have you got that?你明白吗？必备语法：动词后面跟动名词(v-ing)作宾语的这些动词1. patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的 n. 病人原文再现：My father is lively and energetic,but he is not very patient. 我爸爸活跃且精力充沛，但他没有那么耐心。 词汇扩展：patiently adv.耐心地 patience n.耐心，耐性 impatient adj.不耐烦的短语扩展： be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 with patience = patiently经典例句：The patient doctor is always treating her patients with great patience,no matte how impatient her patients become. 例1.（*）（2012黑龙江哈尔滨市月考）My daddy is lovely and _,but sometimes he is not _me. A. energy; patient to B. energetic; patient to C. energy; patience with D. energetic; patient with2.strict adj.严格的；严厉的原文再现: I think teachers need to be strict.我认为教师需要严格。例2.（*）（2014辽宁沈阳月考）My parents were very_ with me when I was young. A.serious B. nervous C. strict D. relaxed 【要点梳理，不容错过】 3.make sure 查明；设法确保，确定；相信原文再现：Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands. 好老师能确保班里的每个学生都能听懂。短语扩展：make sure that+宾语从句 查明，确保.be sure to do sth .表示主语肯定会做某事 be sure of doing sth 表示主语对某事有把握例3.（*）(2013江苏无锡检测)If the painting Mona Lisa is on your list of things to see,_ sure to get there early as there will probably be a line. A.to be B. be C.making D. to make4.so . that. 如此.以至于.,引导结果状语从句原文再现：Shes kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她既和蔼又有耐心，而且解释英语语法如此清楚以至于连我都能听懂。句型扩展：so +形容词/副词+that.so +形容词+a/an +单数名词+that. so+many/much/few/little(表数量)+名词+that温馨提示：（1）such a/an +形容词+单数名词=so +形容词+a/an +单数名词 （2）so /such.that.引导结果状语从句，如果so/such以及所修饰的部分置于句首，那么主句使用部分倒装。例4.（*）（2009山东，27）So sudden_ that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was5. dare 敢，竟敢，敢于面对，敢于承担风险原文再现：Shes very strict-we dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.她很严格除非她让我们说，否则我们一句话也不敢说。温馨提示 ：（1） dare 可作情态动词，一般用于否定句或者疑问句，后接动词原形。作情态动词没有人称和数的变化，时态只有一般现在时和一般过去时（过去式dared）;否定形式为darent.（2） dare 作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，用于否定句、疑问句和条件句，构成否定句和疑问句需要借助助动词do,does和did;同时，在否定句中，not dare to do 中的to 可以省略。（3） I dare say 是个固定短语，意为：我敢说；我恐怕，也许是，常做插入语。（4） 与dare 形似的单词是need,它既可作情态动词，也可作实义动词。但是：not need to do 中to 不能省略，另外，need 作实义动词时，和want,require, deserve一样，后接动名词作宾语，主动形式表被动，need doing =need to be done.经典例句： 我妹妹晚上不敢单独晚上出去。1. My younger sister dare not go out alone at night.2. My younger sister doesnt dare to go out alone at night.3. My younger sister doesnt dare to go out alone at night.例5.（*）(2012河北唐山月考)She is a bit shy and _ stand up and answer the teachers questions.A. dares not B. doesnt dare C. dare not to D. dares not to6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事原文再现：There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but theyre always on time for Mrs Chens lessons！我们班有几个学生上课老是迟到，但他们总是准时上陈老师的课。短语扩展：keep up with 与.保持同步 keep in touch with 与.保持联系 keep ones words 遵守诺言例6.（*）（2009全国卷，16）They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running7. admit vt. 承认；允许进入原文再现:And a few students even admit liking her!甚至有些学生承认喜欢她！Admit sth/doing sth.承认某事/做某事例7.（*）（2012安徽安庆三模）That student admitted _ in the math exam,_ that he would never do that again in the future.A. to have cheated;promising B. cheating; promised C.to cheating; promised D. having cheated; promising8. with Mrs Chen teaching me 为with 的复合结构（复合宾语）作伴随状语。句型扩展:with 的复合结构：with +宾语+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式经典例句：He likes sleeping with the windows open. 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。With prices going up so fast,we cant afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。温馨提示：with 加非谓语动词作宾语补足语构成的复合结构，其非谓语动词的选择要看两组关系：1.宾语和宾补之间的主被动关系；2.时间关系。现在分词表主动，表进行；过去分词表被动，表完成，不定式表将来。例8.（*）（2009全国，35）Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions_? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take（*）(2013河南郑州联考)Mike went to play football with most of his homework_. A. finishing B. have finished C. finished D.was finished9. respect vt. 尊敬，尊重，遵守原文再现：I respect him a lot.我很尊敬他。词汇扩展：respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 respective adj. 分别的；各自的短语扩展： respect sb./sth .for sth.因某事尊敬/敬重某人/某物 show respect for sb. 对.表示敬意 例9.（*）（2012江苏苏州月考）He was a _ teacher and all his students show _ him. A. respected;respect for B.respectful;respect to C.respect;respect for D.respectable; respect to【能力提升】10. 当句子的主语为物，谓语动词为want,need,require和deserve时，用动名词作宾语，主动形式表被动，相当于不定式的被动式。经典例句：The house needs painting.=The house needs to be painted. 这房子需要被刷。温馨提示：begin/start后跟动名词或不定式没有区别，但在下面三种情况下需要用不定式。当begin/start本身用进行时态时；当begin/start的主语是事物时；当begin/start 后面的动词是表示心理活动或精神状态的动词（如：think,realize等)时。例10：（2012甘肃兰州诊断）-It is better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning. -I think your suggestion deserves_.A. try B.tired C. to be tried D. to try【Exercise】 1. Jiaxing is such a beautiful city that it is well worth _.A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit2. I still remember _ to The Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken3. -What would you rather _? -Id prefer _ a cup of tea, if possible.A. have ;to have B. to have ;having C. to have; to have D. having;to have 4. George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather he _ more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused5. (2012黑龙江大庆模拟)Most of what has been said about the Smith is also_the Johnsons.A. true to B. true of C. the same of D. true with6. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. how B. whether C. what D. Why7. Dont worry ; the guide will tell you how to avoid _ ill while travelingA. to get B.being gotten C. getting D. to be getting8. - I usually go there by train.- Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going9. I find painting and listening to music _.A. relaxing B. is relaxing C. relaxed D. ar