2019-2020学年高二英语7月摸底考试试题(含解析).doc

2019-2020学年高二英语7月摸底考试试题(含解析)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers surprise.1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank. c. Travelled to Texas.d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper Job. f. Learned to write stories.A. e. c. f. b. d. a B. c. e. b. d. f. aC. e. b. d. c. a. f. D. c. b. e. d. a f.2. People enjoyed reading O. Henrys stories becauseA. they had surprise endings B. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poor D. they were about New York City3. O. Henry went to prison because _ .A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. he broke the law by not using his own nameC. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. people thought he had taken money that was not his4. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?A. He was well-educated. B. He was not serious about his work.C. He was devoted to the poor. D. He was very good at learning.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了美国著名的短篇小说家欧亨利的的人生之路以及作品的主要特色。1. A 细节题。根据文章4-9行内容When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing.可知A项的顺序是正确的。2. A 细节题。根据文章最后一句because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers surprise.说明他的小说又一个出人意料的结尾。故A正确。3. A 细节题。根据文章7，8行Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison说明A项是他入狱的原因。4. D 推理题。根据文章3,4行He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know.说明他受到的教育不多，但是他的学习能力很强，自学了自己想要知道的所有知识。故D正确。考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读点评：本文介绍了美国著名的短篇小说家欧亨利。本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。BOne day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of Londons big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.5. Who wrote the story?A. Ruperts teacher. B. The neighbours teacher.C. A medical school teacher. D. The teachers neighbour.6. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?A. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.7. What happened at the airport?A. The skeleton went missing . B. The skeleton was stolen .C. The teacher forgot his suitcase. D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .8. Which of the following best tells the teachers feeling about the incident?A. He is very angry . B. He thinks it rather funny .C. He feels helpless without Rupert. D. He feels good without Rupert .【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B【解析】5. 推断题。结合One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbor of mine. He is a teacher at one of Londons big medical schools可知作者的身份。6. 细节题。结合the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture可知答案。7. 细节题。结合When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake可知答案。8. 推断题。结合One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbor of mine可知答案。CMr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”Mr Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!” “Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”9. How did Mr. Grey get to his office?A. He went up to work by train.B. He walked to his office.C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained.D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.10. Mr. Grey liked walking to his office because _.A. he couldnt afford the buses B. he wanted to save moneyC. he wanted to keep in good health D. he could do some exercises on the way11. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the moneyB. again asked Mr. Grey for moneyC. would like to make friends with himD. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then12. In the second paragraph, “take a chance” means _.A. Mr. Gray happened to meet a strangerB. Mr. Grey had a chance to help a strangerC. Mr. Grey helped a stranger by chanceD. Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money which he lent him【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D【解析】短文大意：格雷先生是在伦敦的一个小公司的经理。他住在乡下，乘火车去上班。如果不下雨，他喜欢从车站走到他的办公室，在途中运动运动。 10. C 推理题：从第一段的句子：because it gave him some exercise.说明他是为了健康。11. B 推理题：从最后一句话are you still willing to take a chance?可知陌生人还想和他借钱。12. D细节理解题。根据故事内容可知那个陌生人说这句话是又要和格雷先生要钱啦，所以选D。DAn expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly, “Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine .”The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of police Barens ,” continued the woman, getting more angry each moment, Still he kept on writing. “Young man ,”she persisted, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator (参议员) Patton.” Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.”“Why, no,” she answered.“Well, that is the man you should have known,” he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “I an Bill Bronson.”13. The policeman stopped the car because_A. it was an expensive carB. the driver was a proud ladyC. the driver was driving beyond the speed limitD. the driver was going to make trouble for the police14. The woman was getting more angry each moment because _.A. the policeman didnt know her friendsB. the policeman didnt accept her kindnessC. the policeman was going to punish herD. she didnt know the policemans name15. The woman was _.A. kind-heartedB. a person who depended on someone else to finish her workC. trying to frighten the policeman on the strength of her friends powerful positionsD. introducing her good friends names to the young officer【答案】13. C 14. C 15. C【解析】本文讲述了一个警察不顾对方的威胁坚持要惩罚这个超速的女司机的故事。13. C 细节题。根据文章1，2行An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman.说明这辆车超速了，故C正确。14. C 推理题。根据文章The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. 和Still he kept on writing. 说明这个警察没有理会她，还是在写罚单准备惩罚她，故C项正确。15. C 推理题。根据“Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.”和I am also a friend of chief of police Barens,以及I know Judge Lawson and State Senator (参议员) Patton.说明她想用这些人物来吓住这个警察。故C项正确。【名师点睛】本文内容较为简单易懂，考查的题目以直接事实题和间接推理题为主，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词。然后以此为线索运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍。仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。比如本题第1小题，细节题。根据文章1，2行An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman.说明这辆车超速了，故C正确。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red?_16_. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings._17_. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly._18_. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day._19_. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides（自杀）than any other bridge in the area -until it was repainted green . The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue._20_. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A. On the other hand, black is depressing.B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up-we are born with our preference.C. The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.E. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.G. Colors do influence our moods-there is no doubt about it.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. E【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇科学研究类文章。主要介绍了喜欢某一种颜色的人，相应的表现出对应的性格。不同的颜色能带给人不同的心情。黄色能使人放松、欢快；灰色、黑色甚至能增加自杀率和工厂的事故率。【小题1】语境推断题。根据第一自然段Do you prefer greys and blues?Then you are probably quiet，shy, and you would rather follow than lead.本句先是提问你喜欢哪些颜色呢？然后回答你可能具有相应的性格。而Do you like yellow, orange，red?应该是类似的。故选择D。【小题2】语境推断题。第一自然段At least,this is what psychologists tell us，and they should know.意思是心理学家告诉我们这些，他们也应该知道空【小题2】后面If you happen to love brown，you did so，as soon as you opened your eyes意思是如果你碰巧喜欢棕色，只要你能睁开眼睛或清晰地看见，你就会如此做可知只有B才能衔接上下文的意思。故选择B。【小题3】段意慨括题。第二自然段主要讲了颜色能影响我们的心情。A yellow room makes most people feel译黄色使人轻松愉快，and a red dress brings warmth译红色使人感到温暖.A black bridge over the Thames River译黑色提高自杀率等等。故选择G。【小题4】语境推断题。第二段【小题4】 A black bridge over the Thames River, near London，used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than 泰晤士河上的一座黑色桥在被刷成绿色前，常常被选为自杀的场所。可知黑色能使人感到抑郁。故选择A。【小题5】段意慨括题。最后一段It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder大意为如果机器被刷成橘黄色，工人将有更高的工作效率，更少的意外事故发生。故选择E。考点：信息匹配第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。A _21_ thing happened _22_ me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day _23_ I drove to go for a look in the country.On the way back home, my _24_ stopped . It was out of gas on a _25_road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone _26_could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile _27_I finally found a house near the_28_. I was glad to see it because it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair_29_ She said, “Ive been _30_ for you here for a long time. e in. _31_ is almost ready.”“But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldnt _32_what she was talking about.“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You _33_tea,” said she.I quickly _34_that my car was out of _35_, but she didnt seem to listen to me. She just kept _36_me Alfred and talking about how long it had been_37_she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I _38_.Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my _39_, he said, “Oh, thats Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. Shes strange, but she wouldnt _40_anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and never came back because of the war.”21. A. happy B. strange C. mon D. bad22. A. on B. in C. upon D. to23. A. and B. so C. but D. that24. A. car B. bus C. bike D. truck25. A. narrow B. lonely C. crowded D. busy26. A. what B. whom C. who D. how27. A. before B. after C. while D. as28. A. street B. path C. way D. road29. A. came B. answered C. opened D. appeared30. A. asking B. looking C. calling D. waiting31. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch32. A. consider B. understand C. accept D. think33. A. like B. love C. used to like D. liking34. A. answered B. explained C. refused D. promised35. A. gas B. tea C. strength D. energy36. A. calling B. call C. to call D. called37. A. until B. before C. since D. when38. A. could B. can C. would D. wanted39. A. accident B. incident C. experience D. surprise40. A. hit B. injury C. hurt D. frighten【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C【解析】试题分析：试题分析：本文讲述了我的汽车没有油了，我出去找油的时候，遇见的一件很奇怪的事情，一个女人把我错当成了她逃婚的丈夫。21. B考查形容词。A. Happy 高兴的；B.Strange奇怪的；C. mon共同的、常见的；D.bad坏的。从上下文可以知道作者身上发生了一件奇怪的事情。故选B。22. D考查介词。固定搭配sth happens to sb某事发生在某人身上。句意：上星期天我发生了一件奇怪的事情。故选D。23. D考查结果状语从句。固定搭配 so.that 如此.以至于。句意：这是一个美丽的日子，我开车去农村看了看。故选D。24. A考查名词。A. car汽车；B. bus公共汽车；C. bike 自行车；D.truck卡车。从文章“out of gas没气了”和第一段第二句“这是一个美丽的日子，我开车去农村看了看”。可知，作者应该是开车。故选A。25. B考查形容词。A. narrow 狭窄的；B. lonely孤独的、荒凉的；C. crowded 拥挤的；D. busy忙碌的。在远离城镇的偏僻的人迹罕至的一条路上，汽车没汽了。故选B。26. C考查定语从句。句意：我决定一直走下去，直到找到了卖汽 的人。先行词为someone, 定语从句缺主语，故用who。27. A考查状语从句。A. before 在-之前；B. after在-之后；C. while在-期间； D. as当-时候。句意：在找到靠近路边的房子之前我已经走了一公里，所以用before.28. D考查名词。A. street 街道；B. path 小路；C. way道路；D. road公路。同上，在找到靠近路边的房子之前我已经走了一公里，下文也有信息提示：there was another house down theroad 。沿着路有另一个房子。故选D。29. B考查动词。A. came 来；B. answered回答；C. opened打开；D. appeared出现。句意：我敲门，一位白头发老妇人给我开的门。answer “接电话，开门”，故选B。30. D考查动词。A. asking问；B. looking看；C. calling叫喊、打电话；D. waiting等待。句意：我在这等你很长时间了。故选D。31. C考查名词。A. Gas汽；B. Coffee咖啡；C. Tea 茶；D. Lunch午饭。从下文“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You tea,”句意：汽？你过去是喜欢喝茶的。可知这名女子一直为其“丈夫”准备着茶水.故选C。32. B考查动词。A. consider考虑；B. understand理解；C. accept接受；D. think认为。句意：我不明白她在讲什么.故选B。33. C考查固定搭配。句意：汽？你过去是喜欢喝茶的。故选C。“used to do ” 过去常常做某事.34. B考查动词。A. answered回答；B. explained解释；C. refused拒绝；D. promised许诺。句意：我不明白她在讲什么，所以连忙向她解释我的车没有油了.故选B。35. A考查名词。A. gas 汽；B. tea 茶；C. strength 力气、力量；D. energy精力。句意：我不明白她在讲什么，所以连忙向她解释我的车没有油了。故选A。36. A考查固定搭配。句意：她似乎没有听我说，只是一直不停的在喊我Alfred。“keep doing ”一直在做某事，故选A.37. C考查状语从句。A. until 直到-为止；B. before 在-以前；C. since自从-以来；D. when当-时候。句意：她只是不停的称呼我Alfred，并且谈论自从上次见到我，到现在有多长时间了。根据用法可知是“since”的用法，她很久没见“我”了.故选C。38. A考查固定搭配。句意：她一去拿茶，我就尽可能快地走出房子。as fast as I could 近可能快地。故选A。39. C考查名词。A. accident事故；B. incident 琐事；C. experience经历、经验；D. surprise吃惊。句意：当我告诉这位男士我的此次经历时，他说-。故选C。40. C考查动词。A. hit 击打；B. injury受伤；C. hurt伤害；D. frighten使害怕。句意：虽然她很奇怪，但是她不曾伤害过任何人。故选C。考点：考查故事类阅读。第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _41_ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _42_ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _43_ language learning. _44_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _45_(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _46_meanings , studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _47_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language