2018-2019学年高一英语招生考试试题.doc

2018-2019学年高一英语招生考试试题温馨提示：本试卷共7个大题，满分100分，90分钟完卷。I. 单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10分）1.Is_IDcardonthedeskyours?A. theB. aC. an D. /2.Asateam,_ofusaresupposedtopulltogetherinordertowinthematch.A. everyB. eachC. none D. all3.Whenwastheconcert?Itwas_halfpasteight_thenightofMarch.10th.A. at; onB. at; atC. on; at D. /; on4.Ifyouwanttogetmore_aboutthetrip,dontwaittoemailusat7509257sina.A. messageB. informationC. suggestion D. advantage5.Thiskindofseafoodtastesreally_anditsells_forsure.A. well; goodB. well; wellC. good; well D. good; good6._itsnoteasytomakemydreametrue,Iwillnevergiveitup.A. UnlessB. HoweverC. Although D. If7.Aslongastherain_tomorrow,wewillhaveaschooltrip.A. stopB. stopsC. will stop D. is stopping8. Peopleshouldusepublictransportationtoworkratherthanbycar.Yeah,_carsweuse,_pollutionwillbe.A.fewer;less B.less;fewer C.thefewer;thelessD.theless;thefewer9. Brianisasportsstar.Heisgoodat_basketball_tennis.A.notonly;butalsoB.neither;nor C.as;asD.not;but10. Iwonder_.Well,sheishumorousandbeautiful.A.whatsKevinsmotherlike B.whatKevinsmotherlikesC.whatdoesKevinsmotherlooklikeD.whatKevinsmotherislike. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。I grew up in a poor family where none of us kids believed in Santa Claus. My parents refused to let us believe in him. They couldnt provide us 11 expensive presents. And they didnt want us to think we werent as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, found all kinds of toys under the tree that were 12 to be left by Santa Claus.That year when Christmas came, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took us three kids out into the night one after 13 . I had a blanket（毛毯）with me, and when it was my turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said “No, thanks.” The 14 never troubled him. I sat next to Dad and we looked up at the sky.“Pick out your 15 star. Itll be your Christmas present.” Dad said.“You cant give me a star! No one owns a star.”“Thats right,” Dad said. “No one else owns a star. You just have to claim（认领） it 16 anyone else does, just like Columbus claimed America.”I 17 it for a while. “I want that one,” I said.“Thats Venus（金星）. It is a planet. It shines only from reflected（反射的）light.”“I like it anyway,” I said.“Its Christmas. You can have a planet if you want.”That evening, we discussed outer space and I realized Dad was a man with much 18 of the stars and planets. We all 19 about the other kids who believed in Santa Claus and got nothing for Christmas but some cheap plastic toys. “Years from now, when all that they got are broken and long forgotten,” Dad said, “youll 20 have your stars.”11. A. to B. with C. for D. of12. A. used B. reported C. supposed D. chosen13. A. another B. other C. the other D. others14. A. heat B. night C. cold D. stars15. A. big B. first C. different D. favorite16. A. when B. before C. after D. until17. A. heard of B. waited for C. thought about D. looked up18. A. information B. advice C. experience D. knowledge19. A. laughed B. talked C. learnt D. worried20. A. also B. even C. still D. already. 阅读理解。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）It was on a cold winter night that I knew my mother was dying. I travelled miles from home to spend the last night with her. I sat right next to her sick body, reading her long-loved books. It was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After she died, for many days, I stayed alone in her room, with a lonely and empty heart. Everything was in silence.But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little dog on the steps. He was thin and poor. I brought him inside, fed him with some fish, and then he fell asleep.The next morning, I learned that the dogs owner had moved out, so the little dog was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the house, I tried to work out what to do with him. Taking care of something seemed like the very last thing I wanted to do. But as soon as I opened the door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear that he didnt want to go anywhere.When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about him. There was no way I would leave without him. From then on, things grew easier. With him around, time seemed to pass much faster.Five years has gone since my mother died. Over the years, many people have said how nice it was of me to save the dog. But I know that we rescued（拯救）each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.21. After his mothers death, the writer _ for many days.A. cried hardB. stayed alone C. travelled around D. read books22. From the underlined sentence in paragraph 3, we can infer that _.A. the dog needed taking good care ofB. the writer missed his mother a lotC. the writer didnt want to bring the dog home at first D. the writer felt quite sorry for the dog23. The best title for this passage may be _.A. Dogs: Humans Best Friends B. A Dog Saved, A Heart RescuedC. The Last Night with My Loving Mom D. Happiness from Offering Help（ B ）AI（人工智能）can help us make phone calls, find the place we want to go and play games. And now, AI can do even more things.Researchers have created the first translation system which makes sure youll have no difficulty in municating in a foreign country.The system, called the Pioneer, will enter the market in xx. When set in an earbud（耳塞）, it fits fortably in the ear. A pair of earpieces（听筒）is needed, one for each user. When the speaker talks, the Pioneer in the ear picks up the sound. And then the sound goes through the translation system that changes it into text in the listeners language. Then, the text is translated into a spoken form, and at last the Pioneer “whispers（私语）” it back to the listener in his or her language. As a result, the listener can understand the other person even though he or she doesnt know the speakers language at all.But how can the Pioneer make sure the translation is correct? Researchers tried many ways to improve the systems translation abilities.In one method, the system translates every sentence from Language A to Language B, and translates the sentence back from Language B into Language A. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes.Another way needs the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over again. This takes about three months and then the system can improve the ability of its translation.24. About the things AI can now help people do, which is NOT mentioned?A. Make phone callsB. Find the place C. Shop online D. Play games25. Which shows the way the Pioneer works when a Frenchman is talking to a Chinese?A. French spoken language French text Chinese spoken languageB. French spoken language Chinese text Chinese spoken languageC. Chinese spoken language French text French spoken languageD. Chinese spoken language Chinese text French spoken language26. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (=Para.（自然段）1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5 =Para. 6)A. ;B. ; C. ; D. ;（ C ）How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true._. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger, which they extend（展开）or stick out. Then they extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb（拇指）to count to five. They then repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it es to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and the others have no words for numbers.A group of scientists studied aboriginal（土著的）people in Australia. These people dont have movements to stand for numbers. They dont even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.In a similar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe in northwestern Brazil dont have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say“five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees” “more trees”, or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count, “but here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but its not useful in their culture, so theyve never picked it up.Although all humans are able to understand quantities(数量), not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too.27. The writer begins with the four questions in order to _.A. make a surveyB. interest readersC. tell a storyD. solve math problems28. Which of the following can be the missing part of the second paragraph?A. People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.B. People from China count much faster than people from the U.S. C. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers.D. People in the United States like counting.29. The study of the Piraha tribe shows that _.A. people all over the world know how to countB. people of the tribe have words for numbers C. some groups of people are not smart enough to countD. counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe30. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math.B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans.C. In some aboriginal cultures, people dont even know how to count.D. Some languages dont have number words because people dont need numbers. 任务型阅读。（31-33题，每小题2分，34小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。My dad is very interested in history and the Silk Road has always fascinated him. He has told me many things about it. Although its called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xian to Rome and it played an important role in the development of the world. My family got away for a holiday last summer and went to some famous places along the original road.We started at Lanzhou and went to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although its now a modern city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their citys long history.The next stop was Jiayuguan. Its on the edge of the desert, and was an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people ing and going. Even today, its a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.After that, we went to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago.Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with long history and great artwork. It was influenced by many different cultures over time. Now, its a major place of interest in north-west China.This trip wasnt just a science journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways.31. Was the Silk Road used for trading only silk? _32. What was the route(路线) of the journey? _33. What did the cities they visited have in mon in the past? _34. Do you like to take a trip like the writer? Why or why not? _V. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。35. TherewillbeanewprogrammeonCCTV-4tonight.（改为否定句）There_ _anewprogrammeonCCTV-4tonight.36. Itsabouttwohoursdrivefrommyhometothepark.（对划线部分提问）_isitfromyourhometothepark?37. IborrowedthesciencebookbyStephenWilliamHawkinglastweek.（改为同义句）I_ _thesciencebookbyStephenWilliamHawkingsincelastweek.38. 约翰和彼得家都有严格的家规。_Johns _Peters family have quite strict famliy rules.39. 我很开心地看到你们对知识是如此的渴求。（完成译句）Imverygladtoseethatyouareso_knowledge.VI短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Do you know why so many animals do not stay in one place? Birds, fish and other animals move 74 one place to another place at a certain time. They move for different 75 .: Most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. 76 cold weather es, many birds will move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The 77 famous migration(迁徙) is the migration of fish, which is called salmon(鲑鱼). This fish is born in fresh water 78 it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is cold, it will 79 to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, t