2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷(含解析) (I).doc

2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷(含解析) (I)本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1. 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。2. 答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3. 答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答, 将选中项涂满涂黑, 黑度以盖住框内字母为准, 修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节:(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Do her homework. B. Make dinner for him. C. Have dinner with him.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How did the man think of the movie?A. Uninteresting. B. Very interesting. C. Too long.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why didnt the man invite the woman to the party?A. He doesnt like the woman at all.B. He thought the woman had known it.C. He was afraid that the woman had no time.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When do the speakers plan to meet?A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the man probably do?A. Sail in a boat. B. Swim in the ocean. C. Go shopping with the woman.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the woman trying to do?A. Do extra work. B. Ask for help. C. plain.7. What can we learn about the woman?A. She has to work tomorrow. B. She doesnt like music. C. Shes the mans mother.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the speakers looking for?A. A fire station. B. A place to eat. C. A college.9. What did the woman think of the fireman?A. They were lazy. B. They were careless. C. They saved time.10. What are the speakers doing next?A. Going to town. B. Staying home. C. Going to a bakery.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】11. Whats wrong with the woman this time?A. She broke her arm. B. She broke her ankle. C. She broke her leg.12. What caused the accident?A. She was sick. B. She wore a pair of poor shoes. C. She landed the wrong way.13. What can we learn about the woman ?A. She is weak.B. She will never take part in the petition.C. She will probably recover in about two months.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】14. Where does Bettys father want her to go?A. Medical school. B. Art college. C. Business school.15. What is unique about arts colleges?A. Theyre free.B. Theyre easy to get into.C. Students dont have a major for the first two years.16. Who is Betty talking with probably?A. Her teacher. B. Her classmate. C. Her father.【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. Who do you think the listeners might be?A. Patients. B. Visitors. C. Nurses.18. How long does the visiting hours last each time?A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours.19. What sign can you see in this hospital?A. No jumping queuing. B. No parking. C. No smoking.20. What can listeners do in this hospital?A. Talk loudly in the room.B. Listen to the hospital radio.C. Leave the hospital secretly.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节:(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APassenger InformationCarry-on Bag RulesWhen travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules.-Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane.-Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos.-Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.-Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken.Safety RulesFor the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:-Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)-Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml.Note:If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctors letter explaining why you need the medicine.Bag FeesRuleFeeOverweight*Bags heavier than 10 kilos￥100 per kilo over limitOversized*Bags larger than 110cm*60cm*30cm￥250 per bagExtra bags￥400 per extra bag*No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. *No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the planes storage.21. What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger?A. A gas bottle. B. Medical equipment.C. A 100ml bottle of cream . D. A bag that is 120cm long.22. When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine onto their flight?A. After they get on the plane. B. Six hours before their flight.C. When they arrive at the airport. D. At least one day before their flight.23. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 110cm*50cm*25cm in size and weighs 13 kilos?A. 250yuan B. 300yuanC. 550yuan D. 850yuan【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了乘坐飞机时需要注意的一些事情。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Safety Rules中的第一条For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:-Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)可知，含有气体的瓶子是不允许带上飞机的，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Note中的第一句话If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure.可知如果携带任何超过100ml液体药物的话，乘客需要在出发前24小时（一天）告知乘客服务经理，故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。由Carry-on Bag Rules可知包的大小限制为110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide，题中所给的大小为110cm*50cm*25cm，没有超过限制的要求。由表格Bag Fees中的第二行可知，包重量超过10千克，超重部分每千克需要付费100，13千克超重3千克，因而超重费用为300元，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题：可采用“寻读法”，即“带着问题找答案”，先从问题中找到关键词，这种关键词可以被称为“定位词”，然后以此为线索，运用略读查读等方法快速的找到问题的答案。例如第二题的关键词是100ml of liquid medicine，在做此题时就以此为线索，把阅读的重点锁定在这个关键词上，去寻找这个关键词在什么位置，然后找出与之相关的信息，从而选出正确答案D。BOn a hot summer day in America a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. He dived into the cool water, not realizing that as he swam towards the middle of the lake, a crocodile was swimming toward him.His mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer. In great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him. From the shore, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile snatched his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-war (拔河) between the two. The crocodile was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the crocodile.Remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred by the attack of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches where his mothers fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars(伤疤). The boy lifted his legs. And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldnt let go.”Never judge another persons scars, because you dont know how they were made.24. Which of the following is most related to the underlined word “passionate”?A. Anxious. B. Determined.C. Frightened. D. Courageous.25. Who killed the crocodile in the end?A. A farmer. B. The boys mother.C. The boy. D. The boys father.26. In the story the writer intends to tell us that _.A. scars always remind people of their past experiencesB. its dangerous to swim alone in the waterC. the boy also feels painful in his mindD. scars do not necessarily mean pain at all times27. Which of the following will be the best title for the text?A. A Terrible ExperienceB. Women Hold up Half the SkyC. Scars of LoveD. Dont Judge by Appearances【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位伟大的母亲从鳄鱼的嘴里救出了自己的儿子，救儿子的过程中，母亲在儿子的胳膊上留下一些伤疤，这些伤疤是爱的痕迹，是母亲对男孩的爱。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据上半句The crocodile was much stronger than the mother可知鳄鱼比这位母亲更强壮，后半句用了but连接，表示转折，说明母亲并没有被鳄鱼的强壮所吓倒，而是很有胆量的（courageous）牢牢地抓住儿子的胳膊不放开，所以此处passionate的意思是有胆量的（courageous），故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the crocodile.可知最后一位农民瞄准并杀死了鳄鱼，故选A。【26题详解】目的意图题。根据最后一段Never judge another persons scars, because you dont know how they were made.可知不要轻易的去判断别人的伤疤，因为你不知道这些伤疤是怎么来的。本文中的伤疤并不意为着痛苦，而是母亲对孩子的爱。所以说并不是所有的伤疤都意味着痛苦，这就是作者讲述这个故事想要告诉我们的，故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位勇敢的母亲从鳄鱼的嘴里救出了自己的儿子，救儿子的过程中，母亲在儿子的胳膊上留下一些伤疤，这些伤疤是爱的痕迹，是母亲对男孩的爱。所以文章最好的题目是爱的伤疤，故选C。CLast night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in, a homeless man approached me and asked, “Do you have any bottles lying around?” I knew he would recycle them for a few cents, but I didnt have any, so I said no. And again he asked, “Can you spare some change (零钱)?” I smiled, and said no again. He was very respectful; he smiled back and said, “OK, thank you.” Even though he didnt have anything, he was still in good spirits. From the way he spoke I could tell he was smart.Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my mind I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my meal I decided to order another one for him. At this point I didnt know if he was still around, but I tried anyway.At the counter I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it was cold outside, and I thought it would help warm him up. They delivered me the hot chocolate first and as I waited for my hamburger, I noticed the homeless man was standing right beside me. I looked at him and smiled, “This hot chocolate is for you.”He replied like a gentleman,“Thank you so much. Thats very kind of you.”I always believe no matter how hard up (缺钱) I am, there are always those who are worse off than I. When you help someone, its not always about money, its about love. The love you give today, someone might forget tomorrow. It doesnt matter. Love anyway, because the greatest thing you can give is love.28. Why did the author stop at a fast food restaurant?A. Because he was hungry and thirsty.B. Because he wanted to help the homeless man there.C. Because he hoped he could collect some bottles there.D. Because the hamburgers there interested him.29. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that the author _.A. was angry with the homeless manB. decided to help the homeless man after his mealC. was an old friend of the homeless manD. finished his meal quickly to help the homeless man30. We can infer from the text that the homeless man was _.A. old and sick B. sad and nervousC. polite and friendly D. calm and confident31. The author wants to tell us that _.A. there is always someone that we can helpB. money cannot buy everythingC. we shouldnt forget those who once helped usD. love cannot be forced【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己给一个无家可归的人买饭的经历，并鼓励人们尽可能的帮助他人。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Last night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant.可知作者在一个快餐店停下的原因是因为被一些汉堡吸引了，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段but in the back of my mind I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my meal I decided to order another one for him.可知作者在吃饭期间一直在想这个无家可归的人是不是饿了，所以吃完饭后作者决定帮助这个无家可归的人，给他买一份饭，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。从第一段He was very respectful; he smiled back and said,以及第三段He replied like a gentleman,可知这个无家可归的人很有礼貌也很友好，故选C。【31题详解】目的意图题。根据最后一段I always believe no matter how hard up (缺钱) I am, there are always those who are worse off than I.可知作者认为不管自己有多缺钱，总会有人比自己更贫困，总有一些人我们可以帮助他。故选A。DShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such unfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A persons conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing the right thing. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by pliment with a statement like this one, Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true. It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be pletely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overe shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it bees to live up to our full potential. Lets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.32. The first paragraph is mainly about _.A. the cause of shyness B. the feeling of shy peopleC. the effect of shyness on people D. the question in the minds of shy people33. According to the writer, self-awareness is_.A. Harmful to people B. a healthy qualityC. The cause of unhappiness D. a weak point of shy people34. What is the shy peoples reaction to praise?A. They are pleased by it. B. They feel they are worthy of it.C. They are very sensitive to it. D. They feel it is not true.35. What we can learn from the passage is that shyness can _.A. be overe with determinationB. help us to live up to our full developmentC. enable us to understand ourselves betterD. have nothing to do with lack of self- respect【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】试题分析：害羞对大多数人来说是很多不幸的源头. 幸运地是,人们可以通过坚决耐心地努力建立自信心来克服害羞。每个人都是独特的,有价值的个体,以自身的方式吸引着别人.越了解自己,越能充分发挥自己的潜能.。不要让害羞阻挡我们追求丰富圆满的生活。【32题详解】C主旨大意题。根据第一段Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. 害羞对大多数人来说是很多不幸的源头.害羞的人通常很紧张而且很敏感.他们十分关注自己的外貌和行为。可知第一段讲的是：害羞给人们带来的影响。故选C。【33题详解】B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. 很清晰，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过多的做是有害的。因此可知选B。【34题详解】D细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true. 你这样说只是为了让我觉得好受点,我知道这不是真的.故选D。【35题详解】A推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句Fortunately, people can overe shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. 幸运地是,人们可以通过坚决耐心地努力建立自信心来克服害羞。故选A。考点：考查科普类阅读第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _36_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. _37_ Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. _38_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. _39_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. _40_ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your die