九年级英语全册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?,一般现在时的被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态,针对性训练,.单项填空1.(2015福州中考)Dontsmokehere,Dad.Smokinginpublicplaces.Oh,sorry.Illstoprightnow.A.isntallowedB.arentallowedC.doesntallow,提示:考查被动语态的用法。句意为“不要在这里吸烟,爸爸。禁止在公共场所吸烟。”“噢,对不起。我马上停止”。Smoking是allow的承受者,故用被动语态。动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故选A。,针对性训练,.单项填空2.(2015重庆中考)Howcleanyourcaris!Thankyou.Itveryoften.A.iswashedB.washesC.waswashedD.washed,提示:考查语态。句意为“你的车真干净啊!”“谢谢。它经常被洗”。It指代yourcar,是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;“它经常被洗”是经常性的动作,应当用一般现在时,所以选A。,针对性训练,.单项填空3.(2015成都中考)Chengduisagreenercitynowbecausemoreandmoretreeseveryspring.A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.willbeplanted,提示:考查语态与时态。句意为“成都现在是个更绿的城市了,因为每年春天都有越来越多的树被种植”。树是被种植,因此用被动语态,时态为一般现在时,故选B。,针对性训练,.单项填空4.(2015凉山中考)AreyougoingtoSamsbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?Imnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI.A.willinviteB.inviteC.willbeinvitedD.aminvited,提示:考查被动语态。句意为“后天你打算参加Sam的生日聚会吗?”“不一定。如果我被邀请的话,我会和你一起去的”。在条件状语从句中,主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时。根据句意,故选D。,针对性训练,.单项填空5.(2015天津中考)Thenovelbymanypeopletoday.A.isreadB.arereadC.readsD.wereread,提示:考查被动语态。题干主语是Thenovel,所以谓语要用单数形式并且用被动语态,先排除B和D两项;题干中时间状语为today,所以时态应为一般现在时,故选A。,针对性训练,.单项填空6.(2015青岛中考)Wetostartatonce,orwewillmissthetrain.A.tellB.havetoldC.aretoldD.told,提示:考查动词的语态。主语We和谓语动词tell是被动关系,用被动语态,本句是一般现在时,用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。,针对性训练,.单项填空7.(2015聊城中考)Becauseiteveryday,thewindowisveryclean.A.cleanedB.willcleanC.wascleanedD.iscleaned,提示:考查被动语态。句中的it指窗户,主语是动作的承受者,故用被动语态,由everyday说明是一般现在时的被动语态,故选D。,针对性训练,.单项填空8.(2015益阳中考)Claudia,areyougoingtoMikesbirthdaypartyonSunday?UnlessI_.A.aminvitedB.invitedC.wasinviting,提示:考查条件状语从句的被动语态。连词Unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来。根据句意用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。,针对性训练,.单项填空9.(2015黄冈中考)Doyouthinkteenagerstomaketheirowndecisions?No,Idontagreewithyou.Theyretooyoungtodothat.A.encourageB.areencouragingC.areencouragedD.wereencouraged,提示:考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知,青少年应该是被鼓励,所以句子要用被动语态,同时根据答语的时态可知句子要用一般现在时,故选C。,针对性训练,.单项填空10.(2015绥化中考)Severaltallbuildingsinmyhometowneveryyear.A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.built,提示:考查被动语态。buildings是动词build的承受者,故用被动语态。由everyyear可知用一般现在时,故选A。,主旨大意题解题技巧,AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.ThefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfoundinChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.Luckily,VoyoWoo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.OneSaturdayin2014,Ms.WooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.Shegotmuchfunandpeacedoingit.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChina.Shesaidallthe,studentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeploveforit.Soherteacherspentmoretimeteachingherafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.Ms.WoowenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollegein2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities.“ItisimportanttopromotethisarttoAmericansoranyone,whoisinterestedinit.Maybeitwillmakethisartmorepopular,”Woosaid.Fromtheartofpapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeopleslife.Ms.WoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.【词汇积累】riskofdisappearing消失的风险promote宣传Chineseculturalvalue中国文化价值,1.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThecleverMs.Woo.B.TraditionalChineseart,papercuttingisintheUSA.C.Papercuttingisinteresting.D.AChineseimmigrantinAmerica.,提示:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美籍华人Ms.Woo自幼在中国学习传统的剪纸艺术,后来在美国进行宣传,传播中国的剪纸艺术的故事。因此,文章的主旨是中国传统剪纸艺术在美国,故选B。,2.WhatdidMs.Woodoin2014?A.Shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.B.Shewasinvitedtomanyactivitiestoshowpapercutting.C.SheheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.D.ShetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.,提示:细节理解题。由第二段的首句“OneSaturdayin2014,Ms.WooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.”可知选C。,3.Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercutting.A.whenshewasfourteenB.aftershegottoAmericaC.whenshewasincollegeD.aftershefinishedcollege,提示:细节理解题。由第三段的首句“Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChina.”可知,她14岁时学习剪纸艺术,故选A。,4.Inthepassage,thewriterthinkstheartofpapercuttingisnow.A.verypopularinAmericaB.verypopularinChinaC.forpeoplewhoknowaboutitD.indangerofdisappearing,提示:细节理解题。由第一段中“Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.”可知选D。,技巧借鉴,主旨大意题旨在考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力,亦即考查学生的归纳概括能力。这类试题包括要求我们选出短文的标题(title,headline)、短文或段落的主题(subject)、中心思想(mainidea)、作者的写作目的(purpose或为传递信息、或为愉悦读者、或为阐述某一道理)等。能否抓住中心主旨,取决于我们的总结能力,每篇短文作者表现主题的手法不同,需要我们找到解题的方法。,技巧借鉴,主旨大意题的命题方式主要有以下几种:1.主题型Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?Whatsthetopicofthispassage?,2.标题型Whatsthebesttitle?Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?,技巧借鉴,主旨大意题的命题方式主要有以下几种:,3.目的型Thepurposeofwritingthispassageis.Theauthorspurposeofwritingthistestisto_.Whichisthemainpurposeofthispassage?Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?,技巧借鉴,寻找主题句的方法:正确解答这类题目的关键是准确地找出文章的主题句。一般来说,一篇文章常常会围绕着一个中心思想或一个主要话题展开,而这个话题又常常通过一个能比较全面地覆盖或概括文章意思的句子,即所谓的“主题句”来体现。那么,主题句通常在哪里呢?(1)主题句在文首或前几句;(2)主题句在文中;(3)主题句在文末;(4)主题句以首尾呼应的形式出现在文首和文末。,：介绍某物品的产地及材料,请你根据下面的提示,以“MySchoolbag”为题,用英语写一篇5060词的短文。要求内容完整,语言规范。提示:1.书包的形状、颜色、制作材料;2.书包的功能与用途;3.你对书包的感情。参考词汇:rectangle长方形,cloth布,leather皮革,：介绍某物品的产地及材料,【思路点拨】交代中心Ihaveaniceschoolbag.材质、产地Itsmadeofcloth.表达感情Iloveitverymuch.,：介绍某物品的产地及材料,【重点词汇】写出下列短语1.在我10岁生日那天2.由制成3.把放入里4.上学5.呈的形状,intheshapeof,gotoschool,putinto,bemadeof,onmytenthbirthday,【重点句型】根据汉语意思完成下列句子1.我在10岁生日那天得到了它。Igotitmybirthday.2.它是上海制造的。ItwasShanghai.3.每天我背着它上学时,我感到很高兴。EverydaywhenIgotoschoolitmy,Ifeelveryhappy.,ontenth,madein,with,on,back,【单元参考句型】Itismadeofcloth.ItwasmadeinShanghai.Icanputmanyschoolthingsinit,suchasthetextbooks.,MySchoolbagIhaveaniceschoolbag.Igotitonmytenthbirthday.Itsintheshapeofarectangle.Itsredandlooksverybeautiful.ItsmadeofclothanditwasmadeinShanghai.Itisbiganduseful.Icanputmanyschoolthingsinit,suchasthetextbooks,exercisebooks,thepencil-box,dictionariesandotherscho