2019高考英语-词汇(16)练习(含解析).doc

词汇（16）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1I have an appointment _Dr. Brown, but I need to change it. 答案：with句意为：我与布朗先生有约，但我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.意为“与某人有约”，为固定短语。2 Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated _ a wonderful dinner. 答案：to句意为：所有来这儿开会的人都将享用美好的晚餐。treat sb. to sth.意为“款待，招待某人享用”，是固定短语。3(2015浙江名校联考改编)Anyway, I cant tell lies about itits _ my principles, you know. 答案：against句意为：无论如何，对于这件事我不能说谎，你知道这违背了我的原则。against意为“反对；违反”，符合句意。4(2015浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _ animals both on land and sea？ 答案：tobe home to.“是的家园”。5(2015陕西，12改编)The little pupil took his grandma _the arm and walked her across the street. 答案：by“take sb. by身体部位”为固定搭配，意为“抓住某人的”。句意：那个小学生抓着他奶奶的手臂，领她过了街道。拓展：The police took the thief by the collar and took him to the police station.“警察抓住那个小偷的衣领，把他带到了警察局。”核心单词1.involve vt.包含，含有；使参与；牵涉2.journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者3.journey n. 旅行，路程4.judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定5.justice n. 正义；公正；司法6.keen adj. 热心的；敏锐的；激烈的7.kindergarten n. 幼儿园8.kindhearted adj. 好心的9.kindness n. 仁慈；善良10.kitchen n. 厨房11.knowledge n. 知识，学问12.lack n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少13.laughter n. 笑； 笑声14.leisure n. 空闲时间，闲暇；休闲15.librarian n. 图书管理员；(西方的)图书馆馆长16.license/licence n. C许可证，执照17.link n. 环节；联系；关系vt. 连接，联结；联合；结合18.literature n. 文学19.litter vt. 乱丢；把弄得乱七八糟n. 垃圾，废弃物20.locate vt. 位于21.luggage n. (总称)行李22.magazine n. 杂志23.maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养；坚持24.majority n. 多数，大多数25.manage v. 管理；设法对付重点短语1.hold back 阻碍，隐瞒，控制(情感)hold on 坚持；(电话用语)别挂断hold on to 坚持；抓住不放hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 举起；支撑；阻挡，使停顿2.in favor of 赞成；支持in memory of 为了纪念in honor of 为了纪念in need of 需要in possession of 拥有in terms of 依据，按照in praise of 称赞；赞颂【阅读理解】A business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software, called Nestor, is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestor collects to improve the performance of both students and professors. The software uses students webcams（网络摄像机）to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture. It then formulates quizzes based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students attention declined, which could help to improve their teaching, Saucet says.Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a students individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits. Such software could also help teachers by providing feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching, advocates say.Saucet says Nestor wont store any of the video footage it gets and that his company has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition to facial recognition and analysis, the software can integrate（合并）with students calendars to suggest possible study times, and track their online behavior to pick up on patterns.Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the “black box of learning” by providing information on how and when learning happens. Luckin says a program like Nestor could be useful for students who take classes remotely, since “there isnt a human there watching them.” And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees. “Human contact is not going to go away,” he says. “There will always be professors.”1.How does Nestor work to find out when students arent paying attention?A. By collecting the data of students performance in different classes.B. By collecting the students grades in the quizzes.C. By shooting and analyzing students eye movements and facial expressions.D. By identifying moments when students attention declined.2.Which is the benefit of AI education?A. It could be used exactly to replace a tutor.B. It helps student to develop more effective studying habits.C. The software is able to satisfy the requirement of a course.D. It could help teachers to give feedback on students performance.3.How does Nestor deal with the information collected from students?A. Nestor will use it to suggest possible study time to students schedule.B. It wont store any video footage but facial expression.C. The company hasnt expected to make profits by selling the data to other corporations.D. Nestor will use it to keep track online of students behavior and punish them.4.What is Rose Luckins attitude towards the replacement of teachers with AI?A. Objective.B. Approving.C. Indifferent.D. Opposed.【文章大意】本文介绍新的软件Nestor。它通过对学生眼球运动和面部表情的拍摄和分析来判断学生是否注意力集中。这种软件只对教学其辅助作用并不能替代老师。2.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a students individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits.可知AI education帮助学生养成更有效的学习习惯。故选B。 4.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees.可知Rose Luckin对AI成为老师的替代品持反对意见。故选D。写作句式有关it的特殊句型1.(2016全国卷书面表达)I would appreciate it very much if you could check the contents and format for me.如果你能为我检查一下内容和格式，我将不胜感激。2.(2013山东高考满分作文)It is likely that I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.有可能我会在学校里作为一名志愿者当教学助手。3.It goes without saying that a good campus environment is of great importance to our growth.不言而喻，一个良好的校园环境对我们的成长非常重要。4.In fact, it is no use complaining that you dont have an opportunity to get an ideal job.事实上，你抱怨得不到获得理想工作的机会是没有用的。我读我练.词汇应用 1.According to what he said, we can judge(判断) him to be an optimistic boy.2.Not only can travel give people relaxation and pleasure, but it can increase their knowledge(知识).3.Whenever I recall this funny story, I cant help bursting into _laughter(laugh).4.His _kindness(kind) was such as to make us all love and respect him.5.Do you know how long our supply of gas will hold_out(维持)?6.Ten years later I will be _in_possession_of_(拥有)my own career, probably with a large company.句式仿写1.如果你能帮忙批改一下我的论文，我将感激不尽。I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could do me the favour of correcting my paper.2.不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。It_is_no_use_complaining without taking action.3.明天天气可能会很晴朗。It_is_likely_that the weather will be fine tomorrow.【练习】With the development of science and technology，intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. At home，robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly，babies and patients.In addition to these task，robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.Robots will change our future life by many ways，what will make it more colorful and comfortable.Therefore，we shouldnt depend on intelligent robots too much，for they were made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of we humans，robots should be used properly.【答案】With the development of science and technology，intelligent robots will be used in the future. At home，robots will help people do some housework and care of the elderly，babies and p atients.In addition to these ，robots will even be able to play chess and do exercise with people.In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.Robots will