高考英语总复习Unit12CultureShock课件北师大版.ppt

Unit12CultureShock,-2-,主题语境:谈论文化,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.owevt.欠(情、债等);归功于;感激高考佳句“Ithinkmaybewe,”shesaid.她说:“我想我们应该向你道歉。”(2015北京卷,完形填空)owesbsth/owesthtosb欠某人某物/把归功于oweittosbtodosth认为应该为某人做某事owingto由于owesbanapology应向某人道歉,oweyouanapology,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空DavidowedhissuccessthegoodeducationhehadreceivedinChinainhisearlytwenties.Heowedtohisteachershelpthathewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.(2)写作升级Becauseoftheheavysnow,weputoffthefootballmatch.满分表达theheavysnow,weputoffthefootballmatch.,to,it,Owingto,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心高考佳句Idontwanttomodeling.我不想太过专注于做模特。(2017全国卷,语法填空)absorbsth吸收某物,理解be/becomeabsorbedin专心致志于;全神贯注于absorbonesattention吸引某人的注意力,gettooabsorbedin,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用absorb或其短语的恰当形式填空However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecome.然而,当有什么事确实让我感兴趣的时候,我就会专心致志。(2016北京卷,阅读理解A篇)Thevideototally.录像完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。,absorbed,absorbedthechildrensattention,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandheconcentratedonhisreading.满分表达Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhehisreading.,wasabsorbedin,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.exchangevt.兑换,交换n.交换,互换高考佳句Soinformation,butitwasntatrue,intentionalbackandforth.所以信息交换了,但是这不是真的,有意的来回。(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇)exchangesth(withsb)(与某人)交换/调换某种东西exchange.for.以换exchangeideas交流想法inexchangefor作为的交换make/haveanexchange交换exchangerate/therateofexchange汇率,wasexchanged,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用exchange或其短语的恰当形式填空ThecomputerIboughtheredoesntworkwell.CouldI?我在这儿买的电脑不能很好运行,我可以换一下吗?TheInternetenablesustowithmanyothers.网络使我们能和许多别的人交流想法。(2016江苏卷,任务型阅读),makeanexchange,exchangeideas,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColginschickenhousetoexchangemanure.满分表达AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColginschickenhousemanure(肥料).(2015四川卷,阅读理解B篇),inexchangefor,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.majorityn.(常与of连用)大多数;半数以上高考佳句WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionof.当我有不同观点时,我也许选择放弃,而尊重大多数人的观点。themajority大多数(做主语时谓语单复数均可)a/themajorityof.大多数(做主语时谓语根据of后的名词确定)inthemajority占多数,themajority,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Forexample,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajority(be)overtheageoffifty.例如,如果你看古典音乐会上的听众,大多数都超过五十岁。(2)写作升级Mostofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.满分表达takeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.(2016天津卷,阅读理解A篇),is/are,Themajorityofthem,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.indicatevt.指示,表明高考佳句Previousstudieshavealsomilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleep.以前的研究已经表明,牛奶帮助睡眠很好。(2016四川卷,阅读理解D篇)(1)indicatesth表明某事indicatethat.表明indicatetosbsth向某人暗示/提示某事(2)indicationn.暗示,表明indicativeadj.指示的,表示的,象征的,indicatedthat,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练单句语法填空WithanodofhisheadheindicatedmewhereIshouldsit.TherewaseverythatshewasjustanotherAmericanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture.(2016江苏卷,阅读理解D篇),to,indication,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.familiaradj.熟悉的,常见的高考佳句Englishisadynamiclanguagethatadmitsnewwordsandrecognizeschangesinmeaning,spelling,andusageof.英语是一种动态的语言,它接纳新的单词,并认可意义、拼写及熟悉单词用法的变化。befamiliarwith对熟悉befamiliarto为所熟悉look/sound/tastefamiliar看/听/尝起来熟悉,familiarwords,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练单句语法填空ExposuretotheEnglishlanguagewhichisusedinourdailylifecanmakepeoplefamiliarthem.接触我们日常生活中使用的英语能使人们通晓它。Thesefactsarefamiliaryouall.这些事实你们大家都很熟悉。,with,to,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.starev.凝视,注视,盯着看n.凝视,注视高考佳句WebothwhatIbelievedwasthecoolestthingever.我们俩都盯着看我相信是最酷的东西。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)stareat盯着看,凝视staresbdown/out盯得某人转移目光词义精析(1)glare侧重于怒视;(2)glance指快速地看某人或某物一眼,强调动作;(3)stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某事物;(4)glimpse指无意识地一瞥,是短暂而急促地看,强调结果。,staredat,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子hegetsawareofitandquietsdown.凝视着他,直到他意识到并安静下来为止。(2)用glare,glance,stare或glimpse的恰当形式填空BeforeIleft,Iaroundtheroom.我离开前把房间四周都扫视了一下。Weherattheentranceoftheshoppingcentreaswedroveby.当我们开车过去时我们瞥见她站在购物中心入口处。,Stareathimuntil,glanced,glimpsed,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,Theboywassoafraidofthedogthatheatitandcouldntmove.那男孩很害怕那条狗,盯着它,不能动。Sheatmeangrilyandsaid,“Ihateyou.”她怒视着我,生气地说:“我恨你。”,stared,glared,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.belongvi.属于;适应高考佳句SuddenlyitoccurredtoMajorcansthattheislandnolongerthem.马略卡人突然想到那个岛不再属于他们了。(2014陕西卷,六选五)(1)belongtosb属于(某人)belongtoaclub/anorganization是俱乐部/组织的成员(2)belongingsn.所有物,财产,财物,belongedto,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用belong或其短语的恰当形式填空Gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseoforevensuperiority(优越感).闲话令人满意,因为它给人们归属感或优越感。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)Wehadtokeeptrackofour.(2016浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)(2)单句改错Afterthemeetingtheyputthechairbackwhereitbelongedto.,belonging,belongings,去掉to,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,9.attachvt.附上;系,固定;贴上;使依恋高考佳句Long-agobuilderscouldwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthemacrossthesand,thescientistssay.科学家们说,很久以前的建造者可能已把木棒子缚到石头上,把它们滚过沙子。(2015四川卷,阅读理解E篇)(1)attach.to.把固定到,把附在attachimportance/significance/valueto重视;认为重要/有意义/有价值attachoneselfto参加;和在一起beattachedto附属于;依恋;爱慕(2)attachedadj.依恋的,充满爱心的;附属的;归属的attachmentn.附属;安装;感情的依属;附属物;附加的文件,haveattached,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用attach或其短语的恰当形式填空Pleasefindmyapplicationletterandresumeinthe.请在我的附加文件中找到我的申请信和简历。Thephototheapplicationwassometimesthatofaverygood-lookingpersonandsometimesthatofalessattractiveperson.贴在申请表上的照片有时是长相好看的人的,有时是缺乏吸引力的人的。,attachment,attachedto,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Itsimportanttopracticeitafterwelearnatheory.满分表达Weshoulditafterwelearnatheory.,attachimportancetopracticing,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.see.off给(某人)送行;起程教材原句Heinsistedonwalkingmetothestation.他坚持把我送到车站,为我送行。(Page40)seeabout安排,办理,考虑seeout持续到结束,完成seeto注意,照料,着手办理seetoitthat.确保seethrough看穿,看透;坚持完成;帮助某人渡过难关seeingthat.因为;由于;鉴于,toseemeoff,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Whowillatthestationthisafternoon?今天下午谁到车站去为那些客人送行?Canyouthefaxgoesthisafternoon?你能确保今天下午传真机正常运行吗?,seetheguestsoff,seetoitthat,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.asaresult结果;因此高考佳句Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andtheyrelivinglonger.与过去相比,人们能更好地享受医疗保健,因此,他们也更长寿了。(2017北京卷,33)asaresultof由于;作为的结果resultin导致resultfrom由引起withoutresult徒劳;毫无结果,asaresult,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.结果,人类培养了今天还存在的一系列性格类型。(2016北京卷,七选五)(2)单句语法填空Wearestilldealingwithproblemsresultingerrorsmadeinthepast.Thedriverscarelessnessresultedtheterribleaccident.,Asaresult,from,in,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)写作升级Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveduetosomeinnerdisposition.满分表达Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehavesomeinnerdisposition.(2014重庆卷,阅读理解E篇),asaresultof,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.bring/putanendto结束(=bringsthtoanend)高考佳句Ihopethisresearchwilladvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices.我希望这项研究将结束倡导严格定时的婴儿喂养做法。(2012广东卷,阅读理解B篇),putanendto,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)putanendto.使结束;停止cometoanend结束,告终bringanendto.=bring.toanend使结束;终结attheendof.在结束时,在末intheend最后bytheendof.到末为止(2)endin.以为结果endup结束;结果endupwith以结束endupdoing最终做某事,-32-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Thedesiretobeconnectedhassolitudeasweveknownit.正如我们所知道的一样,与世界连接的愿望已使独处不复存在。(2012江苏卷,完形填空)(2)单句改错Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,wedgreethimatthedoor.(2016浙江卷,短文改错),(3)语法填空Driverlesscarsmayendup(be)aformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.(2017天津卷,阅读理解C篇),brought,toanend,end前加the,being,-33-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Youcaneitherchoosetostayonaboatorgocampingandpractisecookingonanopenfirenexttoalake.(Page37)你可以选择待在船上,也可以去野营,练习在湖边的篝火上烧煮。either.or.句型(1)either.or.是一个并列结构,表示“或者,或者”,在句中应连接两个并列成分;(2)either.or.连接句子主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应按就近一致原则来确定。,-34-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitistooboringtoodifficult.在前一种情况下,我们要么因为太烦,要么因为太难而推迟任务。(2016天津卷,阅读理解D篇)(2)单句改错Eitheryouoryoursisterhavetostaywithyourgrandmother.Whenitssunny,Ioftengotoworkeitherbybikenoronfoot,whichisfriendlytotheenvironment,Ithink.,eitheror,havehasnoror,-35-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,IhadadifficulttimeunderstandingcertainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.(Page40)刚到旧金山时,有段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人的处事方式。haveadifficult/hardtimedoingsth句型(1)haveadifficult/hardtimedoingsth表示“有段时间很难做某事”,也可用haveadifficult/hardtimeindoingsth结构。(2)类似地,havetrouble/problems/difficulty(in)doingsth表示“做某事有困难”。(3)注意:表示“在某方面有困难”应用结构havetrouble/problems/difficultywithsth。,-36-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子Ihadadifficulttime.有段时间我理解数学题有困难。Helenwhenshewasyoung.海伦小时候和父母交流有困难。(2)写作升级AtthattimeIhadproblemsspeakingbeforeothers.Ireallysufferedalotofit.满分表达AtthattimeIsufferedalotfromthedifficultybeforeothers.,understandingmathsproblems,hadproblems/difficulty/troublecommunicatingwithherparents,thatIhadspeaking/Ihadinspeaking,-37-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.IhadasimilarexperiencethelasttimeIvisitedChina.(Page40)上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。thelasttime引导时间状语从句句型thelasttime“在上次的时候”,在此处用作关联词,引导时间状语从句。类似地,下面结构也常用以引导时间状语从句。(1)名词短语:thefirst/second/thirdtime;themoment;theminute;theinstant;every/eachtime;n