高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句课件3.ppt

十九、状语从句,Directions：ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.()1.Thelittleboygotpunished_whathehaddone.AbecauseBbecauseofCsinceDas,1B。whathehaddone是一个宾语从句，要与介词连用。,()2._shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitonthehead.ASinceBBeforeCWhenDUntil,2B。句意：她还没来得及有时间意识到发生了什么事就被击中了头部。,()3._itssizewiththatofthewholeearth,wefindthehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.AWhencomparedBComparedtoCTobecomparedDComparing,3D。考查现在分词作状语。,()4._thereislittlewecandotomodifytheweather,wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.ASinceBWhenCWhileDUnless,4C。while表示“尽管”。,()5._inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritechoiceforweddinggown.AUnpopularhasaswhitebeenBWhitehasbeenasunpopularCUnpopularhasbeenaswhiteDUnpopularaswhitehasbeen,5D。as引导让步状语从句，相当于Thoughwhitehasbeenunpopular。,()6.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave_somethingoccurredthatattractedmyattention.AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile,6C。beabouttodosthwhen.“正要做时突然”。,()7.Howcantheyexpecttolearnanything_theyneverlisten?AwhenBuntilCunlessDthough,7A。when表示“在的情况下”。,()8.Itwasdecadesago_Iwasinmyteens_theChinesegovernmentdecidedtoreformthesocialeconomicsystem.Awhen;whenBthat;whichCwhen;thatDbefore;that,8C。when引导时间状语从句，二十年以前当我十几岁的时候。Itwas.that是强调句型。,()9.TheprocessofproducingelectricitymayalsogiveoutCO2,_youheatyourhousewithelectricityinsteadofcharcoal.AevenifBaslongasCasifDassoonas,9A。evenif表转折。,()10._，thecarstoppedallatonce.ASeeingaboylyingontheroadBOnseeingaboysittingontheroadCTheminutethedriversawaboyseatedontheroadDThedriverhadseenaboystandingontheroad,10C。A和B都不对，因为分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，而D不对因为无引导词，C项为名词作连词引导时间状语从句。,()11.Johnson,wouldyouliketomarryAnnandloveherallyourlife,_sheisyoungorold,poororrich?Yes,Ido.AevenifBwhetherCnomatterDhow,11B。考查让步状语从句。whether.or是固定搭配，表示：不管还是。,()12._thecalculationisright,scientistscanneverbesurethattheyhaveincludedallvariablesandmodeledthemaccurately.AEvenifBAsfarasCIfonlyDSolongas,12A。evenif表让步，等同于eventhough“即使”。,()13.Oursocietyinsistsonregularhabits,timekeepingandpunctuality，andwhetherwelikeitornot,_wemeantomakeourwayinsociety,wehavetocomply(toactinaccordancewithademand,rule,etc.)itsdemands.AwhetherBafterCifDuntil,13C。句意“无论我们喜不喜欢，如果我们想要在社会上立足的话，我们就必须迎合它的需求。”,()14.Itriedmybesttogetonthebus，but_Icould，itstartedmoving.AuntilBwhenCbeforeDafter,14C。句意：“，但我还没来得及上车，车就开走了。”,()15.Manyadultsagreethatteenagersshouldntlivealone_theyhavetheirparentspermission.AifBunlessCincaseDnowthat,15B。unless表示“除非”，相当于ifnot。,()16.Therearerulesthatrestrictthekindsofjobsthatforeignstudentscanhave_studyingintheUnitedStates.AbecauseBuntilCsinceDwhile,16D。while表示“在期间”，while后省略了主语和be动词。,()17._theWebissopopular,Chineseleadersrecognizeitasanimportantplatformforlisteningtothepeople.AWhenBThoughCAsDWhile,17C。考查as引导原因状语从句。,()18.Mymotherlikeseverythinginorder，andshealwaysremindsustoputthingsback_wegetthemfrom.AsothatBinwhichConceDwhere,18D。where引导地点状语从句。,()19.Ahealthydietincludesalltypesoffood,_nosinglefoodorfoodgroupcanprovideallthenutrientsourbodyneeds.AifBwhenCwh