高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块六Unit3Understandingeachother课件牛津译林版.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_n.描述，叙述；账户v.认为；解释，说明greetvt.和某人打招呼(或问好)_n.问候；问候语congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺_n.祝贺，恭喜_n.冒犯；侮辱offendv.冒犯；使生气；犯罪adjustvi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节_n.调整，调节；适应,_adj.习惯于；惯常的accustomvt.使习惯于familiaradj.通晓的；熟悉的_adj.陌生的，不熟悉的_n.庆典；庆祝活动；庆祝celebratevt.&vi.庆祝，庆贺expectationn.期望，盼望_vt.期待，盼望；预料；猜想_n.勇敢braveadj.勇敢的_adj.音乐的n.音乐剧musiciann.音乐家_adj.神秘的，奇怪的mysteryn.神秘；神秘的事或人,答案accountgreetingcongratulationoffenceadjustmentaccustomedunfamiliarcelebrationexpectbraverymusicalmysterious,2.常考词汇,gesturen._v._feastn._hugvt.&vi.&n._receptionn._emperorn._religionn._businesscard_roastvt._adj._bown._arrown._,答案手势；姿势；示意动作做手势，用动作示意盛宴，宴会；节日拥抱，抱紧招待会；接待；接受皇帝宗教名片烤；烘焙烤的；焙的弓；蝴蝶结；琴弓箭；箭头标记,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Withoutyourtimelyhelp，Iwouldnt_(finish)itontime.2.Inhisyouth，however，heneverlefthishometown，letalone_(travel)toanothercountry.3.Lastweek，hevisitedBeijingandtheForbiddenCitywheremany_(emperor)oncelived.4.Theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthelifestyletowhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome_(accustom).5.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning，andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorcultures_(celebration).,6.Idontseehow_(music)instrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.7.Manyforeignershavetroublegetting_(accustom)toit.8.Afteragoodseatheight_，youalsoneedto_theseatpositionbeforeandafter.(adjust)9.Contrarytoyour_，Icouldntattendyourbirthdayparty.Ihad_to，butIwaswalkingoutofmyhousewhenan_visitorcame，whichmademechangemyinitialplan.(expect),10.Becautiouswhenyouspeakinpublic，becausenotonlywhatyousaymight_somepeople，butthetoneandattitudebehindyourwordsmightcausegreater_toallofyourrelationships，thusresultinginmanypeoplethinkingyourbehavioris_.(offend)答案1.led3.emperors4.accustomed5.celebrations6.musical7.accustomed8.adjustment；adjust9.expectations；expected；unexpected10.offend；offence；offensive,“金融”家族accountn.账目；账户budgetn.预算(案)capitaln.资金；资本chequen.支票interestn.利息withdrawvt.提取现金,【联想积累】,a-前缀表语形容词荟萃alike相似的；同样的ashamed感到羞耻的asleep睡着的awake醒着的；清醒的-al结尾形容词集合historical历史的digital数码的electrical用电的；与电有关的physical身体的mental精神的musical音乐的，配乐的,后缀-ly高频副词集锦fortunately/luckily幸运地obviously显然地carefully小心地successfully成功地honestly诚实地slightly微微地，轻轻地,-ation结尾高频名词集萃graduation毕业；毕业典礼appreciation欣赏；感激；感谢celebration庆祝；庆典congratulation祝贺consideration考虑conservation保护；保护区expectation期望adaptation适应；改编本,开心词场核心单词串记,Atthereception，hewasaccustomedtocongratulatingothers.However，onlyaminorityrespondedtohisgreetings.Soheensuredtoadjusthisfeelings，whichaccountedforhisexpectation.,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词副词take_占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；拿起let_更不用说showsb_带某人参观答案upalonearound,2.动词介词adjust_适应do_没有也行belong_属于dream_梦见；梦想答案towithouttoof,3.be形容词/副词介词behome_是的家园befamiliar_通晓，熟悉答案towith,4.其他besupposed_dosth应该做某事be/getaccustomedto_sth习惯做某事_all毕竟，终究congratulatesb_sth祝贺某人某事havetrouble_sth做有困难get_trouble陷入困境答案todoingafteron(in)doinginto,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Susanisimportantforme，IcantimaginewhatId_her.2.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwontwantto_toomuchofyourtime.3.ImsosicktodaythatIcantwalkasfarasthekitchen，_gotothezoowithyou.4.Imsorry.I_not_thisarea.Pleaseasksomebodyelse.5.Dontbetoocuriousaboutthingsyou_not_know.,6.Pleasedonthesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryou_dealingwiththeproblems.7.AtfirstIdidntlikeEnglishfood，buthavinglivedinEnglandforoneyear，Ive_it.8.Eachgreatman_histimeandcancomeonlyathispropermoment.答案1.dowithout2.takeup3.letalone4.am；familiarwith5.are；supposedto6.havetrouble(in)7.gotaccustomedto8.belongsto,【联想积累】,let短语集合let.down使失望；放下letgo释放；松手letin放进来letoff放(炮、烟火等)letout泄漏；释放letalone更不用说,“beadj.with”短语荟萃besatisfiedwith对满意bebusywith忙于bepopularwith受欢迎befamiliarwith对熟悉bestrictwith对严格all短语小结inall总共，合计allinall总的来说，大体而言atall根本；完全aboveall首先，最重要的afterall毕竟,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.InThailand，peoplegreeteachotherbyputtingtheirhandstogetherandbowing.在泰国，人们双手合十并鞠躬来相互打招呼。2.Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.许多外国人很难适应这种做法。,3.OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。4.Hadyoutoldmeearlier，Iwouldnothavegotintotrouble.你如果早告诉我，我就不会陷入困境了。,句型公式仿写1.bydoingsomething通过做某事Theyrespondedtomyjoke_.他们对我的笑话报以大笑。2.havetrouble(in)doing/withsth表示“做某事有困难”Wheneverwe_ourstudies，ourteachershelpuspatiently.每逢我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心辅导。,3.Thereasonwhy.isthat.表示“的原因是”_theyknewhowtostudy.他们成功的原因在于他们知道如何学习。4.虚拟条件句省略if后的倒装_earlier，Iwouldhavestoppedhimdoingthat.他要是早告诉我的话，我会阻止他的。答案1.bylaughing2.havetroublewith3.Thereasonfortheirsuccess/whytheysucceedisthat4.Hadhetoldme,【联想积累】,“麻烦，困难”全掌握havetrouble(in)doingsth意为“做某事有困难”；trouble为不可数名词，前面可加修饰词much，little，no等。trouble可换用difficulty(不可数名词)；若trouble后跟名词，介词in换成with。常把trouble/difficulty提前，后跟定语从句，省略介词in，have与后面的动名词连在一起容易混淆。与havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth类似的结构还有：findsome/great/no/littledifficultyindoingsth发现在做某事方面有些/很大/没有/几乎没有困难,单词点睛,1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺,单项填空/完成句子FamousphysicistsfromallovertheworldcametotheUSto_the138thanniversaryofAlbertEinsteinsbirth.A.congratulateB.celebrateC.applaudD.participateWe_(向你致以我们的祝贺)onyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.He_(庆幸自己活下来)theaircrash.Thetwosportsmen_(祝贺彼此赢得比赛)byshakinghands.,答案B句意：著名的物理学家们从世界各地来到美国庆祝阿尔伯特爱因斯坦诞辰138周年。congratulate“祝贺”；celebrate“庆祝”；applaud“鼓掌”；participate“参加”。根据句意选B。offerourcongratulationstoyoucongratulatedhimselfonhavingsurvivedcongratulatedeachotheronwinningthematch,2.permitvt.&vi.允许，准许n.许可证,单项填空Thedrivershallbefinedifhedriveswithout_.A.permissionB.timeC.patienceD.admittancePassengersarepermitted_onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried,答案A句意：如果司机不经允许就开车，那会被罚款。withoutpermission“不经允许”，是固定短语。Apermitsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”，此处为其被动语态。,3.adjustvi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节；整理，整顿,用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空Itsquitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjustto_(do)that.Wemustadjust_(us)tothechangingsocietyunlesswewanttobeleftbehind.Sinceeverythingdevelops，wehavetomakean_(adjust)tothechangingsituation.Thereasonwhytheyoungmancan_thenewconditionsisthathehasaflexibleattitudetowardseverything.A.appealtoB.adjusttoC.subscribetoD.devoteto,答案doingourselvesadjustmentB句意：那个年轻人能适应新环境的原因是他对任何事物都持有一个灵活的态度。appealto“吸引”；adjustto“适应”；subscribeto“同意，赞成”；devoteoneselfto“献身于”。,4.accountvt.认为是，视为n.(银行)账户；账目；叙述；报道；解释，说明,单项填空/完成句子Accordingtothenewfigures，newborndeaths，thatisdeathsinthefirstfourweeksoflife，_41%ofallchilddeaths.A.bringupB.subscribetoC.accountforD.keepupWhendevelopingoureconomy，_(我们必须考虑环保).Wedelayedourdeparture_(因为坏天气).答案Caccountfor“(数量上，比例上)占”，符合句意。wemusttakeenvironmentalprotectionintoaccountonaccountofthebadweather,5.prohibitv.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止,单项填空Smokingisstrictly_intheprocessofhandlingexplosivematerials.A.prohibitedB.forbiddingC.prohibitingD.preventedChina，incompanywithotherpeace-lovingcountries，hasconsistentlystoodforthecomplete_oftheuseofnuclearweapons.A.declarationB.inspirationC.prohibitionD.recognition,答案A句意：在处理易爆物品时，严禁吸烟。smoking和prohibit之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。C句意：和其他热爱和平的国家一样，中国始终支持完全禁止使用核武器。prohibition“禁止；禁令”，符合句意。,6.accustomedadj.习惯于；惯常的,用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空Iwasaccustomedto_(be)theonlychildatatablefullofadults.Myeyeswerebecoming_(accustom)tothegloom.Heaccustomed_(he)tothecustom.Theyarequiet，arentthey?Yes.Theyareaccustomed_atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking,答案beingaccustomedhimselfD句意：“他们很安静，是吗？”“是的，他们习惯了吃饭时不说话。”beaccustomedto(习惯于)中to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，且根据句意，talking应为否定式。,7.familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；通晓的,单项填空/写作句式训练Thismagazineisvery_withyoungpeople，wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particularSheisvery_tomebutIcantrememberhername.A.familiarB.similarC.knownD.alike,Pensarenecessitiesforeverystudent.Sowe_.(2014湖南，书面表达)对于每一位学生来讲，钢笔是必需品，所以我们大家都很熟悉。答案Bbepopularwithsb“受某人的欢迎”。Abefamiliartosb“为某人所熟悉”。句意：她为我所熟悉，但我不能记起她的名字。areallfamiliarwiththem,短语点拨,1.letalone更不用说，更别提Wedidntknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment，letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit.我们当时甚至不知道有那么一个环境，更不用说它的问题了。,【特别提醒】(1)letalone后面若接动词，通常与前面相关动词的形式相同。(2)表示“更不用说”的短语还有：nottomention，nottosay。,用以上短语填空/写作句式训练Whenshesawhim，she_acryofhorror.Tomwashardlywalkingattheageoffour，_running.Imcountingonyoutobetheredont_.Formostpeople，itsalmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse，_.对于大多数人来说，没有鼠标开启电脑是不可能的，更不用说上网浏览。答案letoutletaloneletmedownletalonesurftheInternet,2.takeup占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；拿起；继续；接受Ihavenoideawhathewilldowiththemall，andittookupalotoftime.我不知道他将如何对待所有的这一切，而且它占用了大量的时间。,写出下列句子中加黑词的含义/单项填空Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywerealltakenup.ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.IalwaystakeupthebookandreadwhenIaminmylowspirits.Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs，ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.,Idontknowwhatto_attheuniversity.Icantmakeanyforecastsaboutmyfuture.A.takeinB.takeoverC.takeoffD.takeup答案接受占据继续拿起开始从事D句意：我不知道大学学习什么，我不能对未来做任何预测。takein“吸收；欺骗；理解”；takeover“接管”；takeoff“脱下；起飞”；takeup“占据