2019届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题 (II).doc

2019届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题 (II)第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下d,题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdoesthemanwantthewomanto do?AAttend a meeting with himBTake care ofhispetCe over at 3：00 pm2What does the woman suggest the man do before taking the exam?ATake adeep bmath BHave anap CTake every opportunity to study3where did the man swife growup?AInAustralia BInNewZealand CInIndia4Whatdoesthemanmean?AHe is very excited about the news BHe pays no attention to sportsCHewishes adifferentteamtowin5What is the man doing?ARecording Dance Moms BWatching Dancing with the StarsCPracticing for American Got Talent 第二节 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How much is a twoday pass to Coachella? AAbout$400 BAround$800 CAlmost$10007What does the man imply in the end?AHe saved up for a ticket BHe11 buy the womans ticketCHe doesnt have enough money for a ticket 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatistheweatherlike?AWarm BCoo1 CVeryhot9What does the woman suggest?ARetuming home BWaiting until the sun sets CDrinking something coo1听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whatdoesthemanwantto doforthewoman attheverybeginning? AGive her something small to eat BRemend her some special food C0ffer her more drink11Where was the womans husband? AAt his brothers house BIn a hospital CAt a meeting12When does the conversation probably take place? AInthe earlyafternoon BInthe evening CInthemorning听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13WhY did the woman mainly e to the shop? ATo buy something for her grandson BTo get a present for her granddaughter CTo get some suppliesforabirthdayparty14How old is the womans grandson going to be? AThree years old BSix years old CSeven years old15What iS the most popular according to the man? ASuperman costumes： BPrincess crowns CToy animals16Whatdoestheman sayinthe end? AThe store across the street takes credit cards BHe will wrap the presents CAdifferent shop canwrapthe gifts听第10段材料。回答第17至20题。17Where do most students live to adapt to college life? AWith alocalfamily BOn campus CIn all apartment18According to the talkwhat can be difficult about homestays? AHaving difierent habits BPaying bills on time CManaging your time19Who might prefer to rent an apartment? AStudents who make friends easily BStudents who want to improve English CStudents who are responsible20What is the final point about? AMoney BCulture， CTime第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选顼中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it es to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now. 1. Boardman Cx pThis is a cross country bike, and its so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it , making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it es with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it asa road bike. It has a basket and es with Shimano Sora gears (变速器), which are outstanding for its price. 650, Halfords2. Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it，because this is an excellent machine at a lower price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model es with Shimano Sora gearing. 585, Planet X3. Specialized Allez E5Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It es with solid ponents from front to back and youll look great out on the road. 75, Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more fortable than the position metal models above and gives you an all round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike. 800, Halfords21. What is special about Boardman CX p?A. Its Shimano Sora gears. B. Its reasonable price. C. Its various functions. D. Its firm tires.22. Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?A. Planet X RT-58 v2. B. Specialized Allez E5. C. Boardman CX p. D. Boardman Road Team Carbon, 23. What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?A. Planet X RT 58 v2 has been sold out so far, B. Boardman Cx p is actually a mountain bike. C. Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists. D. Boardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials.BOne popular view of Vincent Van Gogh is that his mental health problems gave him some of his artistic genius(天才)But a new exhibition in Amsterdams Van Gogh Museum in the Netherlands argues that this was not the caseThe exhibition questions whether depression helped the Dutch artist，who shot himself in a cornfield in Paris in 1890Using written documents and a gun that was found by a farmer in 1960 in that same cornfield，experts argue that，far from inspiring his art，Van Goghs illness actually stopped him working for long periods，and that he heroically fought against its uncreative effectsThe image of Van Gogh as a“mad genius”arguably es from his own artIn his Self-Portrait With a Bandaged Ear(1889)，he focuses on the wound he gave himself when he cut off his left ear with a razor blade(剃须刀片)in December 1888According to Jonathan Jones，the UK newspaper The Guardians art writer，this is a portrait of an artist both hurt and“liberated by madness”Similarly，the finding by American biographers Steven Naifeh and Gregory White Smith that Van Gogh was shot by someone else is challenged in the exhibitionThe museum displays the gun he probably used in his suicide(自杀).Other evidence in the exhibition，including his last works of art that give away his dark thoughts，backs up the belief that Van Gogh died by suicide“Van Gogh was not successful during his own lifetime”This is the idea that many people have about the famous artistbut is it true? It depends on how you see“Success”For example，in March 1890，a few months before his death，10 of his works were on display at an important exhibition in ParisCritics had also started to praise himJJIsaacson wrote in September 1889 that he was a pioneer，a lonely fighter in the dark night，and the generations to e should brand his name upon their memories：Vincent Van GoghHe probably didnt know how right he was24What does the underlined phrase“the case”in Paragraph 1 refer to?AThat Van Goghs illness stopped him workingBThat Van Goghs illness contributed to his achievementsCThat Van Gogh had a gift for painting.DThat Van Gogh had no mental health problems25 How do people know that Van Gogh was a“mad genius”according to the text?A From the new exhibition BFrom the newspaper The GuardianCFrom Van Goghs paintingDFrom two American biographers26 What can we infer from JJIsaacsons assessment?AVan Gogh was actually successfulBVan Goghs name will be forgottenCVan Gogh didnt know Isaacson was rightDVan Gogh was the greatest painter in history 27Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn introduction to Van Gogh BA new exhibition about Van Goghs worksB Van Goghs unsuccessful life DNew findings about Van GoghCA Canadian study suggests that current sodium intake levels are relatively safe for most Americans and that reducing them to the very low levels remended by federal health officials and leading medical groups may harm a significant number.The current average sodium consumption in the United States is about 3,400 milligrams (there are 1,000 milligrams in one gram) per day. This is about the amount of sodium in about 1.5 teaspoons of salt. Dietary guidelines offered by the federal government and leading medical groups remend reducing the average to 2,300 milligrams for the general population and 1,500 for groups considered at greater risk, like adults older than 50, African-Americans, and people with high blood pressure, among others.However, previous studies have found little evidence to support those low remended sodium targets. There is considerable evidence that lowering sodium can reduce blood pressure, but there is scant (少量的) evidence that reducing sodium consumption will necessarily reduce the risk of heart attacks, strokes (中风) and death.Now a large study by researchers at McMaster University in Ontario, Canada, which tracked more than 100,000 people from 17 countries on five continents, has found that the safest levels of sodium intake are between 3, 000 and 6,000 milligrams. Consumption below that level showed increased risk of death and cardiovascular (心血管的) events. Roughly 10 percent of the patients followed in the study fell below 3,000 milligrams, a sizable number to put at risk.Brian Strom, honorary head of biomedical and health sciences at Rutgers University, who led a group of experts who reviewed the data on sodium for the Institute of Medicine last year, said that the new McMaster data are among the best available and that no study has shown a benefit from reducing sodium consumption to below 2,300 milligrams a day.That does not mean individuals whose sodium intake is high should not take steps to bring it down. The McMaster researchers say that if your blood pressure rises beyond the normal level (140/90 or higher) or your sodium intake is high, you should reduce sodium consumption, perhaps even to below 5, 000 milligrams.28. For healthy elderly people, the US government remends sodium intake_.A. 1,500 milligrams daily B. 2,300 milligrams dailyC. 3,000 milligrams daily D. 3,400 milligrams daily29. According to the study, consuming less than 3,000 milligrams of sodium a day _.A. is beneficial for most patients B. may help prevent heart diseaseC. may be harmful to your health D. is especially helpful for Americans30. What is Stroms attitude towards the research findings?A. He is doubtful about them. B. He is uncertain of them.C. He tolerates them. D. He supports them.31. What is the Canadian scientists advice for high blood pressure patients?A. Follow the governments dietary guidelines.B. Lower sodium intake to a reasonable level.C. Join one of the leading medical groups.D. Have physical examinations regularly.D A new railway design is allowing the latest high-speed rail line to pass through national natural reserves while causing only minor effect to local wildlife. The Xian-Chengdu high-speed rail is the first bullet train to cut through the Qinling Mountains, in Shaanxi province, which are home to many rare wild animals including the giant panda, golden monkey, crested ibis and golden takin. It is one of three major habitats for the wild giant panda, with about 345 of Chinas 1,864 wild giant pandas living there, according to the fourth National Survey on Giant Pandas released in xx. The railway will also pass through a major Tianhuashan Mountain reserve, a giant panda habitat. When researching the railway route, we avoided laying tracks more than 1,500 meters above sea level, where the majority of wildlife gathers, said Lai Wenhong, an engineer from the China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group, who is in charge of the railways environmental design. More than 90 percent of the railway through the Qinling Mountains is tunnels and bridges, said Liu Shuangjin, general chief designer of the lines Shaanxi section from the China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group. The advantage of tunnels is to reduce vibration(震动) when a train passes by, Lai said. The average depth of the tunnels is 400 meters, and the deepest is 1,000 meters. Bridges are constructed to link tunnels. Protective things have been placed at the mouths of tunnels in the Qinling Mountains to keep wild animals from falling. During operation, trains are forbidden from using horns in wildlife habitats. The line also passes through the Yangxian county reserve, home to crested ibis, a rare bird. The 4-meter-high mesh(网状物) on the sides of bridges higher than 10 meters will prevent the birds from flying into the path of trains, which is safer for the birds and the trains. 32. The Xian-Chengdu high-speed rail passes through the following reserves except _. A. the Qinling Mountain reserve B. the Yangxian county reserve C. the Taihang Mountain reserve D. the Tianhuashan Mountain reserve33. What animals is the Tianhuashan Mountain reserve set up mainly for? A. The golden monkey. B. The elephant. C. The crested ibis. D. The giant panda.34. Why are so many tunnels built on the Xian-Chengdu high-speed rail? A. To protect endangered wildlife. B. To lower the cost of construction. C. To reduce the distance of the line. D. To connect different bridges. 35. Whats the best title of the passage? A. The railways environmental design is important C. Rail design keeps wildlife safeB. The Xian-Chengdu rail is under constructionD. More national reserves are set up 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As parents, sometimes it may feel like all your kids do is to sit in front of a screen. 36 If were realistic, thats probably not going to happen. But if you keep things properly managed, screen time can be beneficial.Acknowledge that screens arent all bad. 37 Watching television or playing games on the puter can be fun, entertaining and a good way to relax. There are also many programs, games and apps that are educational and your children will likely have some homework to do on a puter. 38 While screens can be beneficial, if your kids spend too much time in front of them they will miss out on other activities. Things like playing outdoors, reading and doing sports are extremely important for balance. Face-to-face munication with family and friends teaches valuable social skills something that cant be learnt via social media.Educate yourself.To strike the right screen time balance for your house, start by learning what technology is around, what its best used for and for the ages its appropriate. 39 Other parents might be able to offer some insight(见解)too.Set limits for your kids and yourself.Its a good idea to put some rules in place around screen time. Let your kids know how they are allowed to use screens what for, when and for how long. 40 Theyll be more receptive to the rules if theyve had input. Of course, let the screen-time limits you set for your kids be a guide for yourself as well.A. Dont let screens take over.B. Manage your familys screen time.C. You can do your own research or talk to your kids about it.D. Discuss these rules as a family so your kids can have a say too.E. Children and teenagers can benefit from age-appropriate technology.F. You might even feel like you want to ban screens from your home altogether.G. If youre eating dinner, set the work emails aside and chat about your day as a family.第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. I was not only busy: I also lacked the motivation. Solo gym sessions or some quick 41 following the DVD while the baby sleeps didnt 42 me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking 43 in Peru, hoping that it would get me 44 again.Looking over my travel arrangements before I left. I 45 phrases such as “3-hour hike 46 primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”, and I started to feel a little 47 .However, as we made our way through the forests and were 48 with amazing views of 49 waterfalls, this team of strangers 50 me to go on. Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the 51 or the valley below-rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up, 52 I might have done if I were alone. 53 confirm my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. “People get a better 54 in a group than they do on their own,” said Allison Kimmel, a group 55 instructor. Thats because other people 56 both support and petition. “Humans are 57 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge 58 is pelling(不可抗拒的),” said David Ezell, the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.With the 59 of a group, Im slowly getting back into a 60 lifestyle.41. A. summaryB. additionC. exerciseD. 1ecture42. A. contribute toB. appeal toC. cater toD. object to43. A. tripB. voyageC. awardD. speech44. A. actingB. flyingC. studyingD. moving45. A. examinedB. scannedC. copiedD. deleted46. A. acrossB. overC. throughD. beyond47. A. convincedB. disappointedC. delightedD. worried48. A. rewardedB. cr