天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第22练体育类.docx

第22练 体育类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：event Olympic race associationbeat coach deserve goalgymnastics applaud judge matchprofessional score shoot athletecourt defeat victory champion短语扫描：burst into cheers 欢呼起来fall behind 落在()后面hold ones breath 屏住呼吸go all out全力以赴take up开始(从事)take the lead带头participate in 参加in competition with 与竞争sign up报名参加judging by/from根据作出判断跟踪训练.语境填词1This article discussed those (事件) that led to her death.2This place had too many (联想) with my childhood.3Our (目标) for the moment is to try and score points at each race.4Add up your (分) and see how many points you can get.5His (profession) career started at Liverpool University.单项填空6“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer pressures in high school，”says Michelle,17，who the first program.Aparticipated in Bworked outCapproved of Dmade up7To protect the environment，the local government has put up a lot of to warn the citizens not to litter the ground.Asighs BsightsCsignals Dsigns8 the number of cars，he thought there were not many people at the club.AHe judged by BJudged fromCJudge by DJudging from9James so far behind in the race that he knew he had little chance of winning.(2016江苏南京、盐城一模)Afell BfallsChas fallen Dwas falling10If you drive from the airport，go on the motorway and follow the .Aways BpointsCsignals Dsigns知识运用与阅读能力专练.完形填空(2016天津市十二区县一模)I decided to ski to the North Pole.It was after I saw a(n) 1 in a newspaper looking for people to join a team that would 2 350 miles to the Magnetic North Pole.Back in 1996，a woman from the UK had never 3 this challenge.I wondered what it would be like to 4 in temperatures that cold，so I sent off for the application form.When the application form 5 ，it said “Are You Man Enough for the Ultimate Challenge？” and it was full of pictures of 6 explorers.I was angry and decided that women could do it too，so it made me even more 7 to get on the team.Over 500 individuals 8 for a place in the team，and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to 9 the best group.Our test was to complete the Sandhurst military assault course，where the UKs best officers are trained，and its not for 10 .We had to climb a huge rope ladder，and I stopped at the top because I have a fear of 11 .I thought all hope was 12 .But two others helped me over，and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing 13 ，but great team players，and this moment had shown them who would 14 others in the team.I had also shown my real self，and in a place like the Arctic，you have to be yourself， 15 there is nowhere to hide.These 16 of asking for help and showing your real self are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself，I could 17 .I was chosen for the team，and as a result became the 18 British woman to ski to the Magnetic North Pole.I realized that I could achieve more than I ever 19 was possiblebut more importantly，by sharing my story with others，I could 20 them to take a step into the unknown.1A.notice BreportCannouncement Dadvertisement2A.run BskiCdrive Dfly3A.enjoyed BignoredCaccomplished Dreceived4A.survive BsufferCexist Dhide5A.passed BappearedCarrived Dreturned6A.female BmaleCproud Dbrave7A.determined BconfidentCexcited Dsatisfied8A.waited BlookedCapplied Dcared9A.train BpickCdevelop Dchallenge10A.everyone BsomeoneCanyone Dno one11A.height BsilenceCloss Dchanges12A.left BmissedCsaved Dlost13A.skiers BteamCmen Dindividuals14A.catch up with Bstay away fromClook out for Dget rid of15A.as BifCunless Dthough16A.talents BexperiencesClessons Dqualities17A.try BfailCsucceed Dimprove18A.excellent BfirstCnoble Dextra19A.admitted BpredictedCremembered Dimagined20A.allow BinspireCrequire Dpromise.阅读理解Sports and exercise tend to go hand in hand.So people involved in sports gradually become fitter.While this can be achieved by dieting and hitting the gym too，sports make this process fun，as the person involved in a sport is so busy enjoying himself or herself that he or she loses track of time.A healthy mind comes from a healthy body.It is no surprise that since most sports usually involve exercise，it makes for the mind as the feelgood hormones(荷尔蒙) of the body，called endorphins，are released.They are stress killers and bring a relaxing feeling.Getting better at a sport is a skill that may not have a financial relation to your life，but it can definitely have an impact on the quality of your life.People respect those who show excellence in any field，and sports are no exception.If this is turned into a skill，then it can even lead to ways of developing a career.Many popular sports like American football，soccer，basketball，volleyball，etc.，are played in teams.This teaches values and skills like leadership，communication，and sacrifice.Not only does this benefit the person in developing a better game，but it actually helps in all walks of life，as these values are essential if one is to lead a good life.All sports have an outcome.One side wins，and the other loses.Winning and losing is a part of life.Sports teach this lesson to people.Some people glide along as long as there are no hardships in life，but the moment the life is against them，they find their emotional strength decreasing.Sports definitely teach a person how to take losses with grace and move on to achieve greater things in the face of difficulties.Children and adolescents are filled with physical energy.Teenage is such an impressionable age.If adolescents are given free time they may get involved in wrong activities，may fall in bad company，or may also become antisocial.But when they are involved in sports，their physical energies are used up in a constructive way.In sports，a person has to make quick decisions depending upon the situation that he is in.Thus，a person who is involved in sports is able to make wise and quick decisions in other areas of life as well.When something is improving your health，making you physically fitter，earning you respect among people and generally making you feel better about yourself，it is safe to say that such a thing does a whole world of good to your selfconfidence.Sports are one of the few things out there that do not have any drawbacks.With sports，it is never too late.21It is implied in the first paragraph that .Adieting is more effective than sportsBsports are the best way to keep fitCdieting can also contribute to good healthDsports increase a persons appetite22According to the passage，endorphins can help one .Afeel relaxed Bpromote happinessCmake quick decisions Dtake losses gracefully23Paragraph 4 is mainly about the positive effect of sports on .Astrengthening ones abilitiesBimproving teamworkCbroadening the horizonsDincreasing selfconfidence24According to the passage，sports are likely to prevent children from .Amaking great academic achievementsBbeing addicted to computer gamesCbuilding their social relationshipDbehaving in a wrong way25What is the passage mainly about?ABenefits of sports in daily life.BTips on choosing a suitable sport.CThe link between sports and exercise.DLongbelieved misconceptions about sports.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.events2.associations3.goal4.score 5professional.6.Aparticipate in加入，参加；work out解出，制定，锻炼；approve of赞同；make up编造，组成。7D考查名词词义辨析。句意为：为了保护环境，当地政府张贴了很多标志来警告居民们别随地乱丢垃圾。sigh叹息；sight视野，视线；signal信号。sign标志，符号，记号，符合语境，故选D项。8D考查固定短语。judging from/by.根据判断。9A根据从句的时态可确定此处谓语动词的时态为一般过去时。10D从句意可知是“沿着(交通)标志”，故答案为D。知识运用与阅读能力专练.完形填空语篇解读 本文讲述了作者在报纸上看到招募滑雪去北极的队员的广告，在自己的努力下通过了考核，成为了第一个滑雪去北极的英国女士。1D我在报纸上看到的是一则广告(advertisement)。2B由第一句中的“ski to the North Pole”可知，需滑雪350英里到北极。B项正确。3C来自英国的妇女从来没有完成(accomplish)这个挑战。4A我想知道在那么冷的气温下生存下来是怎么样的。survive生存，幸存。5C当申请表到达的时候。arrive到达，抵达。6B申请表上全是男性探索者的照片。male男性的，雄性的。7A这使我更加坚定了加入该队伍的决心。determined坚定的，坚决的。8Cap