2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习六饮食与健康(10页word版).docx

2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习话题六饮食与健康子话题(一)食物与食材1粮食与主食wheat n小麦flour n. 面粉，粉grain n. 谷物，谷类dumpling n. 饺子noodle n. 面条pancake n. 薄煎饼 porridge n. 稀饭，粥hamburger n. 汉堡包sandwich n. 三明治toast n. 烤面包beancurd n. 豆腐cuisine n. 饭菜，菜肴2甜食biscuit n. 饼干chocolate n. 巧克力 cookie n. 小甜饼dessert n. 甜点sweet n. 甜食；甜点；糖果3肉食bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉beef n. 牛肉chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉mutton n. 羊肉 pork n. 猪肉 steak n. 牛排，肉排，鱼排sausage n. 香肠，腊肠4蔬菜vegetable n 蔬菜potato n. 土豆，马铃薯 tomato n. 西红柿cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜carrot n. 胡萝卜 eggplant n. 茄子garlic n. 大蒜mushroom n. 蘑菇onion n. 洋葱；洋葱头pea n. 豌豆5水果fruit n. 水果peach n. 桃pear n. 梨grape n葡萄lemon n. 柠檬melon n. (甜)瓜pineapple n. 菠萝strawberry n. 草莓watermelon n. 西瓜cherry n. 樱桃6零食及其他refreshments n. 点心，便餐chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)cream n. 奶油，乳脂butter n. 黄油，奶油cheese n. 奶酪honey n. 蜂蜜pepper n. 胡椒粉popcorn n. 爆米花salad n. 色拉(西餐中的一种菜)sauce n. 酱；调味汁vinegar n. 醋junk food 垃圾食品子话题(二)厨具、餐具与就餐1厨具与餐具cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)stove n. 火炉，煤炉，电炉bowl n. 碗fork n. 叉，餐叉dish n. 盘，碟plate n. 盘子，碟子spoon n. 匙，调羹 chopsticks n. 筷子teapot n. 茶壶container n. 容器2就餐cafeteria n. 自助餐厅restaurant n. 饭馆，饭店diningroom n. 食堂，餐厅bakery n. 面包店menu n. 菜单recipe n. 食谱buffet n. 自助餐snack n. 小吃be/go on a diet 节食be rich/abundant in 富含be high/low in 含高/低keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯子话题(三)进食与味道1进食taste n. 品尝，尝味；味道 vt.& vi. 品尝，尝味 swallow vt. 吞下；咽下chew vt. 咀嚼digest vt. 消化，吸收appetite n. 食欲，胃口nutrition n. 营养2味道delicious adj. 美味的，可口的tasty adj. 味道好的 tasteless adj. 无滋味的bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的salty adj. 咸的，含盐的 sour adj. 酸的，馊的acid adj. 酸的子话题(四)疾病与病因1疾病与残疾disease/illness/sickness n. 病，疾病AIDS n. 艾滋病cancer n. 癌stroke n. 中风fever n. 发烧；发热flu n. 流行性感冒depression n. 抑郁症dizziness n. 头晕；头昏眼花choke n& vt. 窒息 blind adj. 瞎的deaf adj. 聋的dumb adj. 哑的lame adj. 跛的，瘸的，残废的disabled adj. 残废的，残疾的allergic adj. 过敏的heart attack 心脏病infective disease 传染病2病因pressure n. 压迫，压力stress n. 精神压力，心理负担poison n. 毒药bacterium n. 细菌virus n. 病毒harmful adj. 有害的poisonous adj. 有毒的，致命的unhealthy adj. 不健康的，不卫生的unfit adj. 不健康的be infected with 传染上put on weight 增加体重suffer from 遭受，患上get overweight 变得肥胖break down (身体)垮掉子话题(五)伤痛与症状1伤痛ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛backache n. 背痛stomachache n. 胃疼headache n. 头疼toothache n. 牙痛injury n. 伤害，受伤处burn n. 烧伤；晒伤harm n& vt. 伤害；损伤hurt vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情 injure vt. 损害，伤害wound vt. 使受伤，伤害 n. 创伤，伤口painful adj. 疼痛的，痛苦的 bleed vi. 出血，流血have a pain in (某处)疼痛2症状symptom n. 症状sneeze vi. 打喷嚏swell vi. 肿胀serious adj. 严重的severe adj. 十分严重的abnormal adj. 反常的acute adj. (病)急性的dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的unconscious adj. 昏迷的，不省人事的子话题(六)药物与救护1药物drug n. 药，药物；毒品medicine n. 药pill n. 药丸，药片capsule n. (药)胶囊herb n. 草药tablet n. 药片take medicine 吃药2救护clinic n. 诊所ambulance n. 救护车bandage n. 绷带 prescription n. 处方ward n. 病房Xray n. X射线；X光treatment n. 治疗，疗法examine vt. 检查；诊察rescue vt. 营救，援救free medical service 公费医疗recover from 从中恢复cure sb. of . 治愈某人be under medical treatment 在治疗中relieve the pain 减轻痛苦send for a doctor 派人请医生take ones temperature 量某人的体温take ones blood pressure 量某人的血压operate on/perform an operation on sb. 给某人动手术1. In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。2The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early. 医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。3In order to arouse his fathers attention of health, Li Ming reminded him of the bad effect of smoking.为了唤醒父亲对健康的意识，李明提醒他吸烟的害处。4The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。5A healthy diet consists of eating a variety of foods rich in vitamins, fibre and mineral, and low in fat and calories.健康饮食包括饮食多样化，吃富含维生素、纤维和矿物质而脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。6Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy.改掉像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要手段。7With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are suffering from obesity.随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在饱受肥胖之苦。8With the development of social economy, more and more people pay attention to their health and going on a diet becomes extremely popular.随着社会经济的发展，越来越多的人关注他们的健康，节食也变得很受欢迎。9A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。10Wed better take part in more outdoor activities instead of sitting in front of TV sets or computers for a long time, which is bad for our health.我们最好多参加一些户外活动，而不要在电视、电脑前坐很长时间，这对身体有害。(2018苏州高三调研)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。What a bad day today! Tom suddenly fell ill and was sent to hospital by my neighbors. The doctor said he has been suffering lung cancer and his life is in danger! Everybody was shocked and felt a pity for this good man.Tom, who is a famous writer about 40 years old, lives just next door. He is kind and warmhearted and always ready to give a helping hand to others when in need, so he enjoys great popularity in our neighborhood.He often came to my house to tell me how to write stories and encouraged me with his own experience. He told me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he had a dream to become a famous writer. He overcame thousands of difficulties to have entered a university. After graduation, he began to publish storybooks, and up till now, he is very famous around the country.Unfortunately, when he was young, he just got into the habit of smoking and became a heavy smoker, which has ended up as an invisible killer of his health.写作内容1用约30个单词概括上文的主要内容。2用约120个单词就“Health and cause”为题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：(1)邻居们为汤姆感到惋惜的原因；(2)你从汤姆身上学到了什么；(3)你对身体健康与事业的看法。写作要求1作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。范文必背Health and causeTom, a kind and hardworking professional writer, suddenly fell ill, and was suffering from lung cancer due to the bad habit of smoking, which shocked his neighbors and made them feel sorry.All the neighbors felt it a pity for Tom because he is really a promising writer. He is so young and maybe it is just the beginning of his great career. Moreover, his great personality has gained their sincere respect. Unfortunately, the deadly cancer will stop him from his work.Tom has always been my good model, because he is so nice and outstanding in his career, but life was not easy for him on the way to being a successful writer. His st