CET4翻译题答案.doc

翻译练习题1.（这个计划成功的关键） _is good planning.2.The specific use of leisure_(每一人都不同)3.The ship s generator broke down and the pumps_( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.5.I prefer to communicate with my customers _( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）答案及解析：1.The key to the success of this project 【超级单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“的钥匙，的答案，的关键”。2.from individual to individual.【超级短语】不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary from to 各不相同。3.had to be operated manually 【超级短语】have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。4.to students being late for 【超级句型】be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。 【超级短语】be late for,迟到。 【超级句型】ones doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。5.via E-mail instead of telephone 【超级短语】Instead of 的意思是“代替”、“而不”，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构1. Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, _ (而不是按你自己的意思去解释). 2. She reached the top of the hill and _ (停下来休息)on a big rock by the side of the path. 3. Your proposal looks good on paper, but I am not convinced _ (它能付诸实施). 4. The mad man was put in the soft padded cell _ (以免他伤害了自己). 5. The newcomers found it impossible to _ (适应气候) sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案:1. Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours (而不是按你自己的意思去解释) (本题考查名词性物主代词作介词宾语时的语法功能,这里的名词性考试大物主代词是yours,作介词in的宾语) 2. She reached the top of the hill and stopped to rest(停下来休息)on a big rock by the side of the path (本题考查stop的用法,stop to do 意思是停止做某事后去做另一件事,stop doing sth意思是停止做某事。由题意可知,她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息,因此应选择“stop to do” 停止做某事后去做另一件事) 3. Your proposal looks good on paper, but I am not convinced it can be put into effect (它能付诸实施) (本题考查被动语态和常用介词词组,put into effect 意思是付诸实施) 4. The mad man was put in the soft padded cell lest he injure himself (以免他伤害了自己) (本题考查“lest”的用法,用lest连接句子谓语部分用should加原形动词,should可省略) 5. The newcomers found it impossible to adapt themselves to the climate (适应气候) sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country 1. He has been studying here for three years, by next summer _ (他就毕业). 2. Today the small town is better _ (保护自己免遭洪水危害) than it was 20 years ago. 3. You remain about the same as when you parted with us _ (只是更瘦了一点). 4. He has a large collection of books, _ (其中有许多用英语写的). 5. The special needs of old people housing _ (已引起了房屋设计者的更多关注). 答案:1. He has been studying here for three years, by next summer he will be graduating.2. Today the small town is better to protect itself from drowning in floods than it was 20 years ago.3. You remain about the same as when you parted with us expect that you are a little thinner now.4. He has a large collection of books, most of which are written in English.5. The special needs of old people housing aroused much attention from house designers 1. It is recommended that _ (工程不动工)until all preparations have been made. 2. _ (而不是让蔬菜烂掉),he sold them at half price. 3. _ (这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜)and cheated her out of five dollars. 4. _ (事实既然如此),there are no grounds to justify your complaints. 5. We _ (已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we dont want it to fail. 答案: 1. It is recommended that the project not be started (工程不动工)until all preparations have been made. (本题考查虚拟语气,根据主句中的recommended 可知从句部分应用虚拟语气,即所填内容应用虚拟语气。“工程”不是“动工”的逻辑主语,故应用被动语态) 2. Rather than allow the vegetable to go bad (而不是让蔬菜烂掉),he sold them at half price. (本题考查rather than 的用法,rather than 意思为“而不是”是连接词,连接平行结构,还考查“allowto do sth”) 3. The stranger took advantage of the young girl (这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜)and cheated her out of five dollars. (本题考查固定短语和时态,take advantage of意思为“占便宜,欺骗” ) 4. Such being the case (事实既然如此),there are no grounds to justify your complaints. (从句部分是一个独立主格结构,前后主语不一致,考试大在句中做条件状语) 5. We have invested all our time and effort (已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we dont want it to fail. (本题考查动词“invest”的用法,invest意思是“投入时间,金钱精力”,后接介词in)20091_(钟声响了) and we realized it was already two oclock in the afternoon.2.Finding it difficult to _(适应那里的气候)，he decided to move to the north.3.He asked the teacher to_(解释得更详细一些)。4_(与成年人学习外语相比) children do not have good conditions, but they can master mother tongue completely.5._(就外表而言)，Jack and his younger brother have little in common.答案：1. The clock struck 时钟报时用strike,而不用ring.电话铃响了一般用ring.2. adapt to the climate thereadapt to 有“与相适应”的意思，还可以用“be accustomed to ”或“be adjusted to”来表达类似的意思。注意这些“to”后面一定要跟名词或动名词。3. explain the word in greater detail“explain the word in greater detail”即“详细解释某事”的意思。4. Compared with adults learning foreign languages此句考查分词的正确使用，它的主语是children,与adults相比，与compare是动宾关系，所以要用表示被动关系的过去分词形式。5. As far as the appearance is concerned“as far as something is concerned”表示“就而言”，相似的短语有“as something referred”,表示就某事物的某方面作说明。练习训练三1. If you want to _(取得成就或实现雄心壮志)，you must work hard，make efforts and get prepared.2. The successful person _(总是作好充分准备)to meet opportunities as they duly arrive.3. (唯一需要做的是) a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.4. No other reproduction in any form is permitted (未经出版社书面同意).5. The environmental effect of this new factory (完全可以从周围的田地和河流看出来).6. This is yet _ (两国人民的又一个共同点).7. His scientific works _(在英语国家得到广泛阅读).8. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_(改革也是解放生产力).9. He is optimistic _(对现时信息产业的发展状况).10. Work in all fields should be subordinated to and _(服务于经济发展的进程).11. Henry has prepared a party for his girlfriend，_(结果却被告之她到时候不能来了).12. The identical twins resemble each other_(长相相似但性格不同).13. I would rather join you in research work_(而不愿到海滨去度假).14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language，they can communicate with adults _(通过面部表情和靠发出噪声).15. Although I liked the appearance of the house，_(真正让我决定买下它的)was the beautiful view through the window.答案与解析1.【答案】achieve something or fulfill your ambitions本题考查短语搭配。“取得成就”可以有这样的表达：make achievements或achieve something，前者“成就”作名词，后者作动词。“实现雄心壮志”中“实现”可选用realize，fulfill，此外makecome true，carryout也有实现梦想/理想之意。2.【答案】always makes adequate preparations“作准备”的表达有：preparefor; make preparations for“充分的”可选形容词有：enough，sufficient，adequate，而well-prepared多在句中充当表语成分，如：His counsel was well-prepared.他的律师做了充分准备。3.【答案】All that is needed is此句不要受汉语思维的影响用only来翻译，“唯一要做的”，其实是“你所需要做的一切”。4.【答案】without written permission from the publishing house介词短语：without written permission表示“未经允许”;written permission表示“(书面)允许”;the publishing house表示“出版社”。5.【答案】is most clearly observable in the surrounding field and riveris most clearly observable表示“完全可以看出来”，句型The effect ofisobservable.表示“的效果是可以看出的”;surrounding field and river表示“周围的田野和河流”。6.【答案】another common point between the people of our two countries本题通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。虽然原文没有和between相对应的词，但是“共同点”是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果，所以增补 between之后，符合英语表达习惯。增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一。7.【答案】were widely read in English-speaking countries这句话易被错译为were widely read in English countries。原文中“英语国家”的含义是“讲英语的国家”。又如：我卖掉了彩电。I sold out my color TV.这句译文错误在于，没弄清“彩电”的含义。其有两层意思：一是指具体的实物，即彩色电视机color TV set;二是指屏幕上出现的影像，即彩色电视color TV。这都体现了英汉表达差异。8.【答案】and so does reform考点有二：考查词性转移。原文中“解放”用作动词，“生产力”作宾语。译文中处理成名词短语“对生产力的解放”。考查省译法。我们不能把原文译成and reform also means the emancipation of the productive forces，这种结构显得累赘。为避免重复，可选用and so does来代替这个动宾结构。9.【答案】about the present development of information industry“对表示乐观”可以用句型be optimistic about sth.。这句话不能译成about the status of the present development of information industry。“状况”是一个范畴词，没有实际含义，可省略不译。10.【答案】serve the economic devel