北京市重点中学2012届高三4月月考英语试题.doc

考试试卷模拟考试资料复习备考20112012学年度第二学期练习二高三英语2012.04第一部分：听力（满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whatdoesthemanspeakersuggestthewomando?A.Openthedoorcarefully.B.HaveJohnfixthelock.C.Fixthedoorintime.2.Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.3.Whatwasthelectureabout?A.Effectivewaystogiveupsmoking.B.Theharmfuleffectsofsecond-handsmoke.C.Prof.Smithsnewinvention.4.Wherearethespeakersatthemoment?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthestreet.5.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?A.Hefelloffastepandtwistedhisankle.B.Hefelloffabikeandhurthislegs.C.Hehurthisankleinafootballmatch.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Tomakeacomplaint.C.Tomakeanappointment.7.Whenwillthewomancometothemanshome?A.At3:00pmonFriday.B.At11:00amonSaturday.C.At3:00pmonSaturday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthemansdad?A.Hewasangrywiththeman.B.Hemetwithhisfriendslastnight.C.Hehasbeenbad-temperedinthelastmonth.9.Whatdoesthedoctorsaythemansdadmighthavetodo?A.Stayathome.B.Gointohospital.C.Haveaheartoperation.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillthewomandoonThursdayafterhavingapianolesson?A.Readabook.B.Watchamovie.C.Takecareofchildren.11.WhatwillthewomanbebusydoingonTuesday?A.Practisingherviolin.B.Helpingherneighbours.C.WritingherEnglishpaper.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherlife?A.Toobusy.B.Veryeasy.C.Tooboring.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。考试试卷模拟考试资料复习备考13.Whatstheplanabout?A.Televisioncommercials.B.Costsofadvertisements.C.Newproductionmethodsandadvertisements.14.Whohasthewomanbeentryingtotalktoaboutthehumanresources?A.Financesection.B.Personnelandstaff.C.Personnelandfinancesection.15.Whyshouldthecompanyusetelevisioncommercials?A.Itsnotexpensiveanymoretodothat.B.Advertisinginthepapersisoutofdate.C.Theywanttokeepaheadofthecompetitors.第三节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分)听下面一段对话白，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。MakingMoneyPurposeMakeatriptothenorthin16.Ways17papersDontthinkofit.WalkingdogsPutanadintheSunday18tofinddogstowalk.Walkdogsfrom19toFriday.Earn20dollarsaweek,walkingfourdogs.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon_phonewhilewewereallbusyat_work.A.the,不填B.a,不填C.不填,不填D.the,the22.Ifeltitratherinappropriatetoturnupatthegraduationceremony_jeansandaT-shirt.A.onB.withC.inD.by23.Culturalfast-food_betasty.Butisitgoodforthebrain?A.mayB.mustC.needD.will24.Heissuretodothejobwell_hegiveshismindtoit.A.incaseB.aslongasC.eventhoughD.inorderthat25Thepreviouslecturefocusedonthereadingproblemsinnewwords,whilethislecturewillturnto_incomplexsentencestructuresAthatBoneCthoseDones考试试卷模拟考试资料复习备考26Itisacommonsensethat_foralongtimeinthesunmightseriouslydamageyourflowerAexposedBbeingexposedCexposingDtoexpose27-Haveyoucalled119?-AssoonasIsawthesmoke,Icalledthefiremen,buttheyyet.AdidntarriveBhadntarrivedChaventarrivedDwouldntarrive28.TheconnectionbetweenPauloftheNewOrleansHornetsandJamesoftheMiamiHeathasstrengthenedduringthepastsevenyears,tothepoint_JamesthinksofPaulashisbestfriendintheNBAwhichBwhatCthatDwhere29.JamaicanUsainBoltwasreportedtheworldrecordof100min9.69seconds,thus_hisfirstgoldmedal.A.breaking；winningB.havingbroken；wonC.tobebroken；wonD.tohavebroken；winning30.Therainyseasoniscomingandletsmakefulluseofthe_daystodrywhateverisneededtodryAfewlastsunnyBlastfewsunnyClastsunnyfewDsunnylastfew31.HowcomeyourfathercanreadbooksinGerman?Well,he_onaprojectwithsomeGermanengineersfor3yearswhenhewasyoung.A.wouldworkB.wasworkingC.hadworkedD.worked32.Theplace_thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which,whereB.atwhich,whichC.atwhich,whereD.which,inwhich33.-_hecometoseeyouashepromised?-Ofcourse,please.AndIdratherhe_methetruth.A.Will,tellsB.Shall,toldC.Should,willtellD.Can,telling34.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthats_ittakestokeepfriendship.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where35.Iamsickofrainandbadweather!Hopefully,whenwe_uptomorrowmorning,thesun_.A.wake；willbeshiningB.willwake；isshiningC.willwake；shinesD.wake；shines第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MymotherknewthatshecouldnotsendmetocollegeandpayforitIfIwanted考试试卷模拟考试资料复习备考togotocollege,itwasuptometofindouthowtogetthereIfoundthatI36forsomegrants（助学金）.Therewasenoughto37schoolandbooks,butnotenoughforroomandboardIacceptedajobaspartofawork-studyprogramIwasheddishesintheschoolcafeteriaMygradeswent38ItwasthehardestworkIhad39doneJustwhenIthoughtIwasgoingto40ofmycollegecareer,afriendtoldmethathisgrandmotherneededhelpontheweekends41thatwasrequiredofmewascookingmealsNowIwouldhavetimetostudyIwenttomeethisgrandmotherandacceptedthejobMyfirst42washisgrandmothersgreatloveofmusicOneday,shetoldmeIdidnthaveenough43inmylifeanddecidedtoteachmetheartGrandmawas44withmyabilityandencouragedmetocontinueWeekendsbecamemorethanjustbooksandcooking；theywere45thewonderfulsoundsofthepianoandtwosingersWhenChristmasbreakcame,GrandmagotachestcoldandIwas46toleaveherHowever,IhadntbeenhomesinceLaborDay,andmyfamilywas47toseemeIsaidmygood-bye,48forhertemporarycareandreturnedhome49Iwasloadingmycartogobacktoschool,thephonerangandmyfriendtoldmeGrandmadiedIhungupthephonefeelinglikemyworldhadendedIhad50myfriend,andthatwas51worsethanknowingIwouldhavetoreturntodishwashingFourweekslater,Iaskedtobeginthework-studyprogramagainThefinancialaidadvisorlookedatme52IhadlostmymindI53myposition,thenhesmiledandslidmeanenvelopewhichwasfromGrandmaShehadknownhowsickshewasIntheenvelopewasenoughmoneytopayfortherestofmyschoolyearandarequestthatItakepianolessonsinher54Now,yearslater,whenIwalkbyapiano,I55andthinkofGrandmaSheisplayingthepianoinheaven,Iamsure36AfitBmatchedCsuitedDqualified37AcoverBofferCcontainDinclude38AbacktofrontBinsandoutsCupanddownDlefttoright39AevenBeverCneverDstill40AcutoutBdropoutCleaveoutDturnout41AEverythingBSomethingCAllDAnything42AideaBjobCfindingDdiscovery43AmoneyBfunCenergyDAmbition44ApersuadedBstuckCimpressedDbeaten45AfilledwithBcoveredwithCdottedwithDequippedwith46AunchangeableBunacceptableCuneasyDunwilling47AnervousBsurprisedCanxiousDshocked48AsettledBrecommendedCorganizedDarranged49ABeforeBAsCAfterDSince50AlostBmissedCforgottenDknown51AfarBfairlyCveryDmore考试试卷模拟考试资料复习备考52AaslongasBasifCevenifDnowthat53AexplainedBexpressedCrealizedDannounced54AwayBneedCmemoryDresponse55AsmileBcryCleaveDescape第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AWiththepopularityofHarryPotternovels,thenumberofchildrenapplyingtoboardingschoolshasrisen,manyofthemhopingtofindtheirownversionofHogwarts.However,othershaveinterpretedthistrendasareactiontolongerworkinghoursandthebreakupofmoremarriages.Theboardingschoolsoffictionarepresentedasonelongmidnightfeastwithpillowfightsmakingfirmfriendships.However,somepeoplesaytherealityischildrenhavingmorehomesicknessandalackofindividualattention.Modernboardingschoolshavedonemuchtogetridoftheimageofthemassdormitorieswith40ormorebedsinoneroom,somegoingasfarasprovidingprivateroomswithbathrooms.Similarly,theymakegreatannouncementsfortheiracademicadvantage,particularlyinlightoftheincreaseinexams,homeworkanduniversityentrancerequirementsfacingchildrenwishingtosucceedinthemodernworld.Alongsidethesemoreconventionalschools,twotypesofboardingschoolshavealsobecomemorepopularrecently.Sportsacademiesandstageschoolsseektocaterforchildrenwithparticularinterestsandtalents,whileso-calledtroubled-teenshavebeenabletoturntoarangeofreligiousorwildernessschoolstosolvetheirproblematicbehavior.Boardingschoolsallowchildrenasafespaceinwhichtoaccomplishgreatercontrolandindependenceovertheirdailylives.Teachersandstaffcanlookafterandsupportbuttheyareunlikelytobeover-protective.Thiscanbeagreatpreparationforuniversityorforworkingawayfromhomeinlaterlifeasitprovidesanintermediatestepbetweenchildhoodandfullindependence.However,Parentsareachildsmostnaturalsupportandbestrolemodelstolearnfrom.Iftheyareseparatedfromthemforlongperiodsoftime,thismaydamagetheirrelationshipandleavethechildfeelinganxiousoralone.Schoolsareunlikelytobeabletocopythedetailedknowledgeofeachindividualchildthataparenthasandthereforecannotbeaseffectiveinsupportingthechild.Tosumup,boardingschoolshaveboththeiradvantagesanddisadvantages,soitisuptoyoutodecidewhethertosendyourchildrentoboardingschoolsornot.56.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.MoreandmorechildrengoandvisitHogwartsontheirown.B.Pillowfightsinboardingschoolsmakefirmfriendshipsinreality.C.MorechildrenwanttogotoboardingschoolsbecauseofHarryPotternovels.D.Therearentspecialschoolsfortheparticularlytalentedchildren.57.Whatkindofschoolsmaybethemostsuitablefortheso-calledtroubled-teens?A.sportsacademiesB.Wildernessschools考试试卷模拟考试资料复习备考C.ConventionalschoolsD.Stageschools58.WelearnfromParagraph4that_.A.teachersofboardingschoolsarethebestexamplesforchildrentolearnfromB.childrencanbemoreindependentiftheyareseparatedfromtheirparentsC.parentsknowtheirchildrenbetterthanteachersofboardingschoolsD.schoolsaremuchmoreeffectivethanparentsinsupportingchildren59.Whatistheauthorsopinionofboardingschools?A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.CriticalBMothermanagedtobuymesomemorepaintbrushes,alongwithoneortwodrawingbooksandapencil.This,ofcourse,broadenedmyrangeofexpressionandallowedmetohaveagreaterchoiceofsubjects.Afterthefirstfewweeksofuncertaintyandawkwardness,Isettleddowncontentedlywithmynewpastime.Ipaintedeverydayupstairsinthebackbedroom,completelybymyself.Iwaschanging.Ididntknowitthen,butIhadfoundawaytobehappyagainandtoforgetsomeofthethingsthathadmademeunhappy.AboveallIlearnedtoforgetmyself.Ididntmissgoingoutwithmybrothers,forIhadsomethingtokeepmymindactive,somethingtomakeeachdayathingtolookforwardto.Iwouldsitonthefloorforhours,holdingthebrushbetweenmytoes,myrightlegcurledupundermyleft,myarmsheldtightlyatmysides,handsclenched.Allmypaintandbrusheswerearoundme,andIwouldgetMotherorFathertopinthedrawingpapertothefloorwithtackstokeepitkeepitsteady.Itlookedlikeaveryawkwardposition,withmyheadalmostbetweenmykneesandmybackcrooked,butIpaintedallmybestpicturesthisway,withthewoodenfloorasmyonlyeasel(画架)。SlowlyIbegantorecoverfrommyearlierdepression.IhadafeelingofpurejoywhileIpainted,afeelingIhadneverexperiencedbeforeandwhichseemedalmosttoliftmeabovemyself.60.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.aletterdescribingthewritersfamilylifeB.anarticleaboutthevalueofpaintingC.abooktellingstoryofthewriterslifeD.abookexplaininghowtolearnpainting61.Accordingtothewriter,thebestthingaboutpaintingwasthat.A.itmadehimfeelhappyB.itbroughtbacksweetmemoriesC.itwaseasyandpleasanttolearnD.itcouldhelphimkilltime62.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat_A.Hisparentswerestrictwiththewriter.B.Learningpaintingwastoughforthewriter.C.Thewriterpaintedbetteronthefloorthanoneasels.D.Thewriterwasthoughttobeawkwardwhenpaintingonthefloor.63.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thewriterhasbecomeafamouspainternow.B.Thewriterfeltdepressedwhenhefirststartedpainting.考试试卷模拟考试资料复习备考C.Thewritercouldntexpresshimselfwellwithoutpainting.D.Beforelearningpainting,thewriterenjoyedoutwithhisbrothers.CToday,thereshardlyanaspectofourlifethatisntbeingupendedbythetonsofinformationavailableonthehundredsofmillionsofsitescrowdingtheInternet,nottomentionitsabilitytokeepusinconstanttouchwitheachotherviaelectronicmail.“Iftheautomobileandaerospacetechnologyhadexplodedatthesamepaceascomputerandinformationtechnology,”saysMicrosoft,“anewcarwouldcostabout$2andgo600milesonasmallquantityofgas.AndyoucouldbuyaBoeing747forthecostofapizza.”Probablythebiggestpayoff,however,isthebillionsofdollarstheInternetissavingcompaniesinproducinggoodsandservingfortheneedsoftheircustomers.NothinglikeithasbeenseensincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,whenpower-drivenmachinesbeganproducingmoreinadaythanmencouldturnoutinnearlyayear.“WeviewthegrowthoftheInternetande-commerceasaglobaltrend,”saysMerrillLynch,“alongthelinesofprintingpress,thetelephone,thecomputer,andelectricity.”YouwouldbehardpressedtonamesomethingthatisntavailableontheInternet.Consider:books,healthcare,movietickets,constructionmaterials,babyclothes,stocks,cattlefeed,music,electronics,antiques,tools,realestate,toys,autographsoffamouspeople,wineandairlinetickets.Andevenafteryouvemovedontoyourfinalrestingplace,theresnoreasonthoseyoulovecantkeepintouch.AcompanycalledFinalToffersaplaceforyoutostore“afterlifee-mails”youcansendtoHeavenwiththehelpofa“guardianangel”.KidstodayaresocomputerliteratethatitinfactensurestheUnitedStateswillremaintheunchallengedleaderincyberspacefortheforeseeablefuture.Nearlyallchildreninfamilieswithincomesofmorethan$75,000ayearhavehomecomputers,accordingtoastudybytheDavidandLucilePackardFoundation.Youngstersfromages2to17atallincomelevelshavecomputers,with52%ofthoseconnectedtotheInternet.Mostkidsusecomputerstoplaygames(somefor30hoursormoreaweek),andmanyteenagegirlsthinknothingofrushinghomefromschooltohavee-mailchatswithfriendstheyhavejustleft.Whatsclearisthat,whetherwelikeitornot,theInternetisanevergrowingpartofourlivesandthereisnoturningback.“TheInternetisjust20%invented,”sayscyberpioneerJakeWinebaum.“Thelast80%ishappeningnow.”64.WhatcanwelearnfromtheMicrosoftsremark?A.Todayscarsandairplanesareextremelyoverpriced.B.Informationtechnologyisdevelopingatanamazingspeed.C.Informationtechnologyhasreachedthepointwhereimprovementisdifficult.D.Theresmorecompetitionininformationtechnologyindustrythanincarindustry.65.TheauthorgivestheexampleofFinalTtomakethepointthat_.A.therearesomegeniusideasontheInternet考试试卷模拟考试资料复习备考B.almostanythingisavailableontheInternetC.peoplecanfindgoodbargainsontheInternetD.somewebsitesprovidenovelservicestoincreasehits66.Whichsentencehasthephrasethatpossessesthesamemeaningastheoneunderlinedinthefifthparagraph?A.Somecantellyouthathehaschangedtheirlives,whileothersthinknothingofhim.B.Thinknothingofit.Itwasmypleasure.C.Theyhavebeeninthemiddleofwarandthinknothingofhearingshootingallround.D.Hethinksnothingofthepaininhisbackforthemoment.DAnothercommontypeofreasoningisthesearchforcausesandresultsWewanttoknowwhethercigarettesreallydocauselungcancer,whatcausesmalnutrition,thedecayofcities,orthedecayofteethWeareequallyinterestedineffects:whatistheeffectofsulphurorleadintheatmosphere,ofoilspillsandrawsewageinriversandthesea,ofstayinguplateonthenightbeforeanexamination?CausalreasoningmaygofromcausetoeffectorfromeffecttocauseEitherway,wereasonfromwhatweknowtowhatwewanttofindoutSometimeswereasonfromaneffecttoacauseandthenontoanothereffectThus,ifwereasonthatbecausethelightshavegoneout,therefrigeratorwontwork,wefirstrelatetheeffect（lightsout）tothecause（poweroff）andthenrelatethatcausetoanothereffect（refrigeratornotworking）Thiskindofreasoningiscalled,forshort,effecttoeffectItisquitecommontoreasonthroughanextensivechainofcausalrelationsWhenthelightsgooutwemightreasoninthefollowingcausalchain:lightsoutpoweroffrefrigeratornotworkingtemperaturewillrisemilkwillsourInotherwords,wediagnoseasuccessionofeffectsfromthepowerfailure,eachbecomingthecauseofthenextCausesareclassifiedasnecessary,sufficient,orcontributoryAnecessarycauseisonewhichmustbepresentfortheeffecttooccur,ascombustion（燃烧）isnecessarytodriveagasolineengineAsufficientcauseisonewhichcanproduceaneffectunaided,thoughtheremaybemorethanonesufficientcause；adeadbatteryisenoughtokeepacarfromstarting,butfaultysparkplugsoranemptygastankwillhavethesameeffectAcontributorycauseisonewhichhelpstoproduceaneffectbutcannotdosobyitself,asrunningthrougharedlightmayhelpcauseanaccident,thoughotherfactorspedestriansorothercarsatthecrossroadsmustalsobepresentInestablishingorrefuting（驳斥）acausalrelationitisusuallynecessarytoshowtheprocessbywhichthealleged（声称的）causeproducestheeffectSuchanexplanationiscalledacausalprocess67Whattheauthordiscussedintheprevioussectionismostprobablyabout_ArelationshipsbetweencausesandresultsBclassificationofreasoningCsomeothercommontypesofreasoningDsomespecialtypeofreasoning68Accordingtothepassage,todotheeffecttoeffectreasoningistoreason_AfromcausetoeffectBfromeffecttocause考试试卷模拟考试资料复习备考CfromeffecttoeffectandontocauseDfromeffecttocauseandontoanothereffect69Anecessarycauseis_AonewithoutwhichitisimpossiblefortheeffecttooccurBoneofthecausesthatcanproducetheeffectConethatisenoughtomaketheeffectoccurDnoneofthem70YourrefrigeratorisnotworkingandyouhavefoundthattheelectricpowerhasbeencutoffThepowerfailureisa_AnecessarycauseBsufficientcauseCcontributorycauseDnoneofthem第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Onethinksofprincesandpresidentsassomeofthemostpowerfulpeopleintheworld；however,governments,electedorotherwi