高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit4Makingthenews课件新人教版.ppt

,.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_adj.渴望的；热切的_vt.获得；取得_vt.通知；告知_vt.&n.需求；要求_vt.赞成；认可；批准答案eageracquireinformdemandapprove,2.常考词汇editvt._editorn._editionn._processvt.&n._admirevt._admirableadj._assistvt._assistantn._professionn._professionaladj.&n._professorn._concentratevi.&vt._concentrationn._assessvt._assessmentn._,答案编辑编辑版(本)加工，处理；过程，步骤钦佩，羡慕值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的帮助，协助助手职业专业的，专业人员教授集中，聚集集中评估；评定评价，评估,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Yourartskillsareexcellentand_(admire)，whichleavesmeadeepimpression.(2016天津，书面表达)2.InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest，therestillremain_(usual)groupsofindigenous(土著的)people.(2016四川，阅读C)3.Itsobviousthathe_(deliberate)destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.(2013湖北，29)4.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses，_(profession)guidesandlotsofsupportworkers.(2015重庆，阅读D),5.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteaching_(assist)inclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.(2016全国，阅读B)6.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemost_(demand)customers.(2015北京，阅读B)7.Butnowthat_(inform)isbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways，researchersarediscoveringnewrules.(2016全国，阅读D)8.Icantgivemy_(approve)tosuchanarrangement.,答案1.rmation8.Approval,【联想积累】“获得，得到”家族acquirevt.获得，得到achievevt.取得，获得obtainvt.获得，得到gainvt.&vi.获得，赢得winvt.获得，赢得getvt.得到，收到,后缀-able必备形容词集锦admirable令人钦佩的，值得敬仰的comfortable舒适的，感到安慰的considerable值得考虑的honorable荣誉的，光荣的reasonable合情合理的respectable可敬的valuable值钱的，贵重的unthinkable不可思议的unbelievable难以置信的miserable悲惨的，可怜的,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词concentrate_集中；全神贯注于depend_依靠；依赖accuse._因指责或控告inform._通知；告知答案ononofof,2.其他形式ahead_在前面；提前_themeanwhile同时make_appointment约会，预约_asto(dosth)为了(做)besupposed_应该答案ofinansoto,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Damagedbutnotdefeated，hewasstill_me.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.(2016全国，完形)2.Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehe_destroyingproperty.(2014湖北，阅读A)3.Iwassleepybadlyandfoundithard_mywork.4.It_havebeensunnytoday，butitisraining.,5.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies(物种)that_thetreesflowersandfruits.(2015陕西，阅读C)6.Pleasekeepmefully_anydevelopment.,答案1.rmedof,【联想积累】“动词on”必备短语一览workon从事geton取得进展，相处lookon旁观，观看callon拜访，号召fixon把集中于switch/turnon打开rely/dependon依靠takeon呈现，承担holdon不挂断，坚持tryon试穿,ahead构成的必备短语小结getahead成功；出人头地aheadoftime/schedule事先；提前goahead(口语)鼓励某人做某事，去做吧,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss，HuXin(HX)，wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。,句型公式仿写1.never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。_(我再也不到那家快餐店吃东西了)wherepoisonousoilisused.2.betodosth表示将来发生的事，常译为“注定会；一定”_(你一定会成功的)becauseyouarewiseandhardworking.,答案1.NeveragainwillIeatinthefastfoodrestaurant2.Youaretosucceed,【联想积累】否定词位于句首部分倒装(1)否定词置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词、系动词提到主语之前。(2)常用的否定副词和短语还有：not，never，seldom，hardly，neither，nor，atnotime，bynomeans，innocase，innoway，onnocondition等。,单词点睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.assistvt.帮助；协助；援助教材原句Youllfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Aseniorscholarwouldassisthim_hiswork.Notonlydidheassistmeforthesettlementproblems，butalsoshowedmearoundthecity.Sheoftenassistshermother_(洗碗).答案in/withforwithtowash/inwashingbowls,2.acquirevt.(经过一个过程或通过努力)得到；获得；学到教材原句Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用He_(acquire)awideknowledgeofhismajorfromhisworkinthepastfewyears.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredofthroughexploration.Emilyistryingtoputtheknowledge_(她学到的)atschooltouseinherwork.答案hasacquired去掉of(that/whichshe)acquired,3.informvt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉教材原句Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。,【特别提醒】“v.sbof”短语小结：robsbofsth抢劫某人某物remindsbofsth提醒某人某事convincesbofsth使某人信服某事curesbofonesillness治愈某人的病accusesbofsth指控某人某事warnsbofsth警告某人某事ridsbofsth使某人摆脱某物,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Pleaseinformus_anychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.Iregrettoinformtoyouthatyouhavebeenunsuccessfulinyourapplication.他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。(汉译英)_答案of/about去掉第二个toTheywillinformhimofanyprogresstheyhavemade.(Theywillkeephiminformedofanyprogresstheyhavemade.),常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.accusevt.指责；谴责；控告教材原句Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick？你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实？,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)_(accuse)ofstealingmoney，themanwasbroughttocourt.Noonecouldeveraccusethisgovernmentofnotcaringaboutthepoor.Hewasaccusedofstealing.答案Accused指责该政府被指控,2.demandn.需求；要求vt.强烈要求教材原句Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，他就可以向我们索要赔偿。,【特别提醒】demand表示“需要”时，主语一般为物，常用于demanddoing或demandtobedone结构。类似用法的词还有require(需要)，want，need，deserve(值得)。单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Ourproductsarealways_greatdemand.Thebikedemandsrepairing/toberepaired.答案in需要修理,3.approvev.赞成；认可；批准教材原句Lastofall，thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Everybodyapproves_theplansforanewschoolbuilding.DoeswhatIhavedonemeetwithyourapproval?答案of你赞成,短语点拨,1.concentrateon集中；全神贯注于教材原句.soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyoureinterested.如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。,【特别提醒】表示“专心于”的短语还有：focus/fixonesattentionon；putonesmindin.；applyoneself/onesmindto.；putonesheartinto.；beabsorbedin.；belostin.；beburiedin.等。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Speakingonthephonerequires_(concentrate)andtakesadriversattentionfromtheroad.Icantconcentratetomystudieswiththatnoisegoingon.Asstudents，wemust_ourstudies.(Asstudents，wemust_ourstudies.)作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。答案concentrationtoonconcentrate(ourmind/attention)on；beconcentratedon,2.dependon依靠；依赖教材原句Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Youmaydepend_himdoing/todoitwell.YoumaydependonthatIshallalwayssupportyou.Weshould_(靠我们自己)todoanythingtodealwithourstudies.答案onon后加itdependonourselves,句式透析,1.教材原句Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatel