高一上学期英语单元测试.doc

高中学生学科素质训练系列试题高一上学期英语单元测试（2）原人教版 （Units 4-6）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（三部分，共115分）注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一部分；听力（共20小题, 每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the woman like the novel? AShe doesnt like a novel with so many characters. BShe had the same feeling as the man when she read this novel. CShe thinks it interesting to have many different characters in the novel.2How much is the food and drink? A$ 2.65. B$ 2.75. C $ 2.95.3What are they talking about? AWeather. BA film. CSnow.4What is the man now? AAn official.BA teacher. CAn engineer.5 Where does this conversation take place? AAt a hospital. BAt a department store. C At a restaurant.听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Who is going to visit the place?ACustomers. BReporters.CTourists.7Where will the woman meet the visitors? AAt the factory. BAt the office.CAt a restaurant.8What is the relationship between the two speakers? ATeacher and student. BBoss and assistant. CVisitor and host.听第7段材料，回答9至11题。9Who is answering the call？ AAnne. BJean.CMary.2008090210Why is Pat making the telephone call？ ATo tell his friend to attend a discussion meeting. BTo tell his friend to hand in the experiment report. CTo tell his friend to come to work for the chemistry Department.11Which of the following do you think is TRUE？ APat knows Anne BJean knows Pat CMary doesnt know pat听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。12What does the man first invite the woman to do？ AGo shopping. BGo swimming.CGo to the cinema.13When will the two speakers go out for supper together? AOn Friday evening. BOn Saturday evening. COn Sunday evening.14When and where will the man pick up the woman？ AAt seven at her house.BAt six at her house.CAt five at her office. 听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。15What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？ AThey are friends. BThey are strangers.CThey are co-workers.16Where is Jim going？ AGoing to the cinema. BGoing home. CGoing to watch TV.17What time of the day do you think it is？ AIn the morning. BAt noon. CIn the evening.听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18How did the boy survive（幸存）the big earthquake?AHis father pulled film out in time.BHe stayed in an icebox.CTheir house escaped the earthquake.19How long did the boy stay in the icebox?Aabout four days. BFour nights. CFive days.20How many people may have been killed in the earthquake？ A5,000. B15,000. C50,000.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.Ahowever Bwhatever C whichever D whenever 答案是B。21 I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. It is not your fault With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.（2008江西卷）Aa; a Bthe; the C /; / D/; a22How do you find your new classmates?Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce.（2008福建）Anone Bno one Cevery one Dsome one 23We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable.Ahold on to Bkeep Cturn to Dlook after24 He was told that it would be at least three more months he could return home.（2007江西 改编） Awhen Bbefore Csince Dthat25The factory is _ new techniques from abroad this year.AborrowingBbuying CbringingDintroducing26Is Peter there? _, please Ill see if I can find him for you.（2008江苏卷） AHold upBHold onCHold outDHold off27It _ her how quiet and gentle he was.Abeat Bhit Cstruck Dknock28Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day.Atakes upBmakes upCsaves upDputs up29Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken out Ctaken away Dtaken in30How much do I owe you for lunch? _. Its nothing.（2008天津卷） AYoure welcome BForget it CWith pleasure DThats right31Premier When was _thought of in China.Aclosely Bclose Chigh Dhighly32Have you forgotten anything, sir? Oh, I forgot to pay. You see, Im terribly sick, but I _ to.Adidnt mean Bdont mean Chavent meantDwasnt meaning33Hurry up! The train _. You know it _ at 8：30 am.Aleaves, leaves Bis leaving, leavesCleaves, is leaving Dis leaving, is leaving34As a candidate（候选人），you must make a good _on everyone you meet if you want to win the election（选举）.Adecision Bsituation Cimpression Dcustom35Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.Great! You read widely and put a lot of work into it.AshouldBmust Cmust haveDshould have第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Dark clouds in the sky36 one thing and only one thing：there was going to be heavy rain.37of us had brought an umbrella. So when Jack38 we should go to a 39 ,we all40 immediately, as we had been shopping all morning and were now feeling41.It would be a pleasure42 .We43 and got to the museum just44 large drops of rain were beginning to fall.The museum was 45 a peaceful place. We sat down in the hall and listened to the rain 46 against the windows. Suddenly47 a large crowd of children shouting and talking 48 the entrance. Then49 school boys were50 in by a teacher. The poor museum watchman was trying to51 them quiet but they did not seem to52 him. Apologizing for causing such a noise, the teacher said that the boys were53excited to see so many strange things. But in the end the noise proved too much for us and we decided to leave.54,we thought the children had come on an educational（教育） visit55we had simply waited to stay off rain.36AtoldBaskedCexplainedDmeant 37ANot oneBNo oneCEveryDEach 38AsaidBtoldCsuggestedDasked39AcinemaBhallCshopDmuseum 40AagreedBagreed itCagreed himDagreed to him41AbusyBhungryCtiredD thirsty2008090242Alie downBto lie downCsit downD to sit down43Aby a busBby busCtook a busD took bus44AasBlikeCafterD before45AquiteBveryCmuchD too46AbeatedBbeatenCbeatingD beats47Athere has been Bthere have been Cthere wasD there were48AinBonCatD by49Amany ofBthe many ofCa number ofD the number of50AfollowedBledCgotD made51AstopBpreventCkeepD get52Acare forBcare ofCcare aboutD care with53AveryBsoCsuchD too54AAbove allBMost of allCAfter allD First of all55AwhenBbutCwhileD as第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 0nce upon a time，there was a bird，One day he was very thirsty，So he flew out to look for some waterThen he found a big lake，so the flew down to take a drinkAs he was drinking he fell into the lake by accident（偶然）He started to swim toward the bank He was so tired that he lay on the bank and went to sleepHe started to dream about his childhoodHis parents were always away looking for food for him and never had time to play with himHe always thought that his parents did not like himHe remembered how they gave him food，then left，and came back again，fed him and left him alone againHe had three other brothers and sisters but they died in the cold winter，so he was always alone When he awoke，he was very sad because of this dream，and didnt want to live any moreHe went to the highest tree he could find and flew upHe jumped off keeping his wings clae to his body so that he wouldnt flyHe did find the tallest tree but it stood right by the lakeHe fell into the lake and he suddenly became afraid of death and tried to swim to save his lifeThis time the trip was too long and gave him a lot of time to thinkBy the time he had reached the shore，he realized that he really did want to liveHe started to make plans for his own homeHe found a mate（配偶）and they started looking for things to make their homeSoon they had childrenHe started collecting food for his children and realized that it was not because his parents did not like himHe did not understand them because he hadnt been “in their shoes”，and hadnt realized how hard 1ife was for themHe then smiled to himself and planned to make a trip to thank his parents for raising（养育）himFrom then on they all lived happily56Why did the bird fall into water for the first time? AHe wanted to kill himself. BHe thought his parents did not love him. CHe was so careless that he dropped into the lake. DHe couldnt find a mate.57Which of the following is NOT the reason for his sadness? AHe didnt have a mate. BHis parents had no time to play with him. CHe thought his parents didnt like him. DHis brothers and sisters died.58What is the meaning of “in their shoes” in the last paragraph? AIn their boots（靴子）. BUsing their shoes. CFinding their places. DIn their position（位置）.59Which can be the best title of the passage? ADo Not Kill Yourself. BA Birds Dream.CLife Is Hard.DThink More of Your Parents. BOur neighbours son was getting married at an out-of town church, and my husband and I were invited. We immediately rushed out to a store, and I bought a nice pink dress with a jacket. The dress was a little tight , but I had a month to go before the June 30 wedding and that would be all right for me.June 29 came and, of course, I hadnt lost a single pound; in fact I had gained two. But I thought a nice new girdle would cure everything. So on our way out of the city we stopped once again at the store. I ran in and told the clerk I needed a size large party girdle. The clerk found the box with the describe girdle marked “LG”, and asked if I wound like to try it on. “Oh, no, a large will fit just right. I neednt try it on.”The next morning was rather hot, one of those thirty-four-degree days, I suppose, so I waited to get dressed until about 45 minutes before time to go. I popped open the box only to find a new girdle in a small size. Since it was too late to find another one and the dress wouldnt fit right without a girdle, a fight broke out in the hotel room between me and the girdle. Have you ever tried to shake 20 pounds of potato into a five-pound bag? Thats it.Finally my husband, laughing like crazy, got hold of each side and shook me down into it. At once I put on the pink dress, which didnt go very well with my red face, and was ready to go.Finally we got to the church.I heard one of the people say that they were having a High Mass.I turned to my husband and asked, “What is a High Mass?” he shrugged his shoulders .Unfortunately, I learned that this particular mass would last one hour, twenty-two minutes and eight and one half secondsthe priest （神甫） was going to bless everything except my girdle.60Why didnt the writer buy a loose dress? ABecause she was too thinBBecause it was too hot thenCBecause she thought she could become a little thin within a monthDBecause a tight one was a little cheaper61What does the writer want to express by saying “Have you ever tried to shake 20 pounds of potato into a five-pound bag”?AHow difficult it was to shake 20 pounds of potato into a five-pound bagBThe difficulty I had in putting on the tight dressCHow foolish I was to put on such tight dressDHow foolish I was to put so many potatoes in such a bag62What does the underlined word “girdle” in Paragraph 2 mean?A 腰带 B紧身内衣 C连衣裙 D短裙63Which word can be best described the author?Aoptimistic（乐观的） B beautiful Cugly D carelessCIt seems that everybody tells lieswell, not big lies, but what we call “white lies”. Telling white lies isnt really that bad. Most of the time, people do it because they want to protect a friendship. Some studies suggest that that the average person lies about seven times a day. Here are some ways they do it.A_People often lie because they want to hide something from someone. For example, a son doesnt tell his parents that hes dating a girl because he doesnt think they will like her. Instead, he says hes going out with the guys.BGiving a false excuseSome people lie because they dont want to do something. For example, someone invites you to a party.You think it will be boring, so youre busy.CLying to make someone feel goodOften we stretch the truth to make someone feel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it tastes terrible. Do you say so? No! You probably say, “Mmm, this delicious!”DLying to hide bad news Sometimes we dont want to tell someone bad news. For example, you have just had a very bad day at work, but you dont feel like talking about it. So if someone asks you about your day, you just say everything is just fine.64Which of the following is the best title for Paragraph A?ALying to hide somethingBLying to earn respectCLying to impress someoneDLying to gain an advantage65The underlined phrases “stretch the truth” probably means _.Aavoid answering his or her questionsBtell him or her exactly whats in our mindCsay something that is not completely trueDmake up as many excuses as we can 66 If a man doesnt want to tell his little daughter that her dear grandpa has passed away, he les to _.Ahide the bad newsBgives a false excuseCavoid getting blame（责备）Dplease his daughter67From the passage , we can known that the writers attitude towards “white lies” is _.Adoubtful Bunfavorable Cnegative Dfavorable（赞成的） DMilan，the second largest city of Italy，has won an undesirable（不受欢迎的）world record. Of the 54 big cities studied by the World Health Organization and the United Nations，Milan was considered to have the worst air pollution. According to these two 10-year studies，the level of air pollution in Milan is twice as high as the levels in Paris and Beijing and three times those in Tokyo and London，and four times that in New York. The reason for Milans bad pollution，to some experts，is that the city lies in a valley that holds back the poisonous gases. Though Milan has taken some measures（措施）to lower the level of pollution，the situation is still worrying. People joke to each other，“If youre traveling to Milan，be sure to bring your gas mask（面具）.”In order to reduce the use of private cars in 1979.the authorities（当局）in Milan began an interesting experiment：Passengers in the city buses didnt have to pay for their tickets.68Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned（提到）in the passage? AMilans air is regarded to be worst polluted in Europe. BExperts thought that the air in Milan was badly polluted. CThe reason for the air pollution in Milan. DMeasures have been taken by Milan to reduce the air pollution.69Why is the air pollution in Milan so serious? ABecause the city 1ies in a place where it is difficult for polluted air to move away. BBecause too many cars are being driven in the city. CBecause the city lies in a place where there are some mountains near it. . DBecause Milan has taken some worrying measures.70According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE? AMilan has taken some measures and the air pollutions is being reduced. BMilan has taken some measuresbut the air pollution is still troublesome（麻烦的）. CMilan has taken no measures so far to 1ower the 1evel of pollution. DMilan has taken every step to reduce the air pollution.71The government of Milan encouraged the people to take city buses for free in order to _. Ahave a safer transport Bstop the air pollution completely Cincrease the income（收入）of the bus companyDreduce the pollution made by cars EAcademy Awards（电影艺术奖）Oscar is shaped like a man.It is made of several metals covered with gold.The statue（雕像）is only about 34 centimeters tall.It weighs less than four kilograms.But the award can be priceless to the person who receives it.Winning an Oscar can mean becoming much more famous.It can mean getting offers to work in the best movies.It also can mean earning much more money.Movies from the United States and several other countries are competing to win Academy Awards.The awards were not called Oscars until much later. In 1951, a woman who worked in the Academy library said the statue looked like a family memberher Uncle Oscar A reporter heard this story and wrote about it.Some people said the reporter and the librarian named the statue Oscar.But another woman said she named the Oscars for her first husband.The awards are given every spring.The ceremony（仪式）is held in the Kodak（柯达） Theater in Hollywood.Important people in the movie industry attend the ceremonies. Crowds of people wait outside the theater.They watch the famous movie stars as they arrive for the ceremony. Actors and actresses smile for the