2019-2020年高二英语同步辅导Unit8-First-Aid-人教版.doc

2019-2020年高二英语同步辅导Unit8 First Aid 人教版1. 单元内容介绍和学习建议2. 重要单词，短语用法3. 难点句解释和分析知识总结与归纳：（一）单元内容介绍：1. 中心话题：急救。涉及动物咬伤，烧伤，刀伤和中毒等一般急救常识。家庭安全须知，实施急救时的注意事项。2. 材料：听力：两段对话：父亲带被狗咬伤的儿子与护士的对话；母亲带误喝墨水的女儿与护士的对话。阅读材料：（1）DR ABC：介绍急救的重要性以及实施急救时的注意事项和步骤。（2）：介绍如何处理一般性的创伤。（3）：FIRST AID RIGHT AND WRONG：介绍对于车祸，溺水，火灾，中毒时急救时的正确与错误的方法。3. 写作：写一篇如何进行急救的文章。4. 语法：继续学习有关虚拟语气的句型的用法。5. 语言学习：词汇，语法。（二）重点单词，短语的用法：1. 运用构词知识理解下列单词：bleed；container；electrical；airway；circulate；circulation；recovery；explanation；2. witness：目击；目睹；见证；证据，目击者。People who have witnesses an accident often wish that they had done things differently.The whole world has witnesses the great progress China has made in science and technology.I was a witness to their quarrel.3. calm：宁静的，镇静的；使平静，镇定。The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.The city is calm again after yesterdays riots.注意比较：quiet; silent; stillquiet：没有干扰的安静，无动静。silent：寂静，指人：沉默不语。 still：静止不动They lived a quiet life in the countryside.He was silent for a moment, and then began his answer. Te Swede stood quite still, except that his lips moved slightly.4. response：作答，回答，响应 If we were to get hurt trying to save someone, we would not be able to help. R is for response. We can do a lot of good by simply asking “Are you all right ?”There have been several responses to our advertisement.注意动词形式：respond:Calling an ambulance or the police is important, but there is more we can and should do. If we know how to respond, we can save lives. 5. sudden：突然的，突发的，意外的If the old man had been sent to hospital in time, he would not have died of sudden heart attack.注意短语: all of a sudden=suddenlyWe were talking on the phone when all a sudden, the line went dead.6. catch fire：着火If a pan of oil catches fire, turn off the gas and cover the pan quickly.注意fire 的其他短语：make a fire: 生火；set fire to sth：放火烧；be on fire: 起火（表示状态）；热衷于The man made a fire and began to cook supper.As a child, she was on fire for dancing.7. keep in mind：记住The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.Keep in mind, even any small careless mistake could lead to a serious accident.8. in honor of：为向表示敬意；为庆祝；为纪念When Edison died, it was suggested that the American people turn off all power in their homes, streets and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.There will be a party in honor of his success.9. in case of：万一，假使，以免；（后面接名词）；in case+陈述句： A first-aid kit is a box or bag of useful items and information that may be helpful in case of emergency.In case I forget, please remind me in time.He takes a flashlight in case it gets dark before he returns.（三）阅读材料中的难点句的解释与分析：1. Never leave small things a baby can put in its mouth on the floor or table.不要把婴幼儿能放入口中的小东西丢在地板上或桌子上。注意leave的用法：离开；留下；使处于某种状态；遗忘在Soon my father lost his job and I had to leave school again.Would you leave a message for him ?His letter left me feeling pretty bad.His parents died, leaving him an orphan.He used to leave windows open while sleeping.She left her umbrella on the bus.2. The question will also calm the person, letting him or her know that help is on the way.这个问题能使他/她镇静下来，让他/她知道援助就要来了。letting him or her know that help is on the way：现在分词做状语。on the way：在路上；接近；即将Heavy snow is on the way.He is on the way to becoming a doctor.Can you mail these letters on your way downtown ?注意其他有关way的短语：in the way：挡路；in a way：在某种程度上；in this way：用这种方法。3. Seconds count in an emergency, and knowing what to do can mean the difference between life and death.紧急情况下分秒必争，懂得应当做些什么可能意味着生死之别。count：有价值，有重要性；有影响It is not what you say but what you do that counts.She is the only person that really counts around here.【典型例题】1. A way must be thought of the fire_. Its too dangerous .A. to stop; from spreading B. to keep; spreading C. preventing; spreading D. keeping; from spreading答案：A 分析：think of away to do sth. 想出一个办法做某事。若选B，则第二空应用from spreading。2. If we cant borrow the money, well have to without.A. supply B. manage C. support D. stand答案：B 分析：manage without（sth.）应付某事。句意为“我借不到钱，只好将就了。”3. The street was named after a great man _ his great contributions to the city. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in case of D. in need of答案：A 分析：句意为“这条街以一个伟人的名字命名，以纪念他为城市做出的贡献。”4. What would have happened , as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther答案：C 分析：根据主句的谓语动词“would have happened”，可以断定此题考查“与过去事实相反”的虚拟语气。从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，可省去连词if将had前置。5. I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _wrong with him.A. on him to go; should be B. he went; beC. he go; was D. he should go; is答案：C 分析：前一个insist意为“坚持要求；一定要”，接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用（should）+do；后一个insist表示“坚持说，坚决认为”，其后接陈述语气的从句，谓语动词用所需的各种时态。6. Unless you wear boots, you may get _ by snakes.A. eaten B. broken C. bitten D. killed答案：C 分析：get bitten被咬伤。7. When the doctor tells you to , he means to ask you to draw a .A. breath deeply; deeply breath B. breathe deep; breath deeplyC. breathe deeply; deep breath D. breath deep; deep breathe答案：C 分析：第一空缺少动词，用breathe，被副词deeply修饰；第二空缺少名词，用breath，被形容词deep修饰。8. Janes pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.A. be; should have B. was; haveC. should be; had D. was; has答案：B 分析：第一个suggest意为“表明”，接从句时，从句中谓语动词用所需的时态；后一个suggest意为“建议”，接宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词用“（should）+do”。9. The children when they realized they were lost.A. frightened B. surprised C. astonished D. paniced答案：D分析：panic：惊慌；恐慌，A,B,C均为及物动词，与句子结构不吻合。10. Be careful with that match. That straw easily.A. catches fire B. is on fire C. sets fire D. sets on fire答案：A 分析：“小心，火柴! 麦秆容易着火。”强调动作，用catch fire。Be on fire着火了，强调状态。set on fire相当于set fire to放火烧（答题时间：60分钟）一. 单项选择：1. We have no vacancies（空缺）now, but we will _ your application in mind.A. have B. give C. keep D. make2. He was conscious a heavy weight in his stomach. A. to B. in C. for D, of3. Every time Smith he pulled over more of the bedclothes to his side. A. fell over B. went over C. rolled over D. ran over4. If your blood badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily. A. passes B. crosses C. circulates D. circles5. We heard of your recovery fever. A. of B. to C. from D, on6. A person with poor ought to see his doctor regularly. A. spread B. circulation C. flow D. cut7. Dont leave the gas onyou might the house. A. cut down B. fall down C. put down D. burn down8. You didnt have to take the medicine, but your head may less if you do so. A. hurt B. be hurt C. injure D. be injured9. The traffic accident wouldnt have happened yesterday, but the driver really careless. A. had happened B. is C. were D. was10. Tom, keep your on your studies. Sure, Mum. Ill keep that in .A. mind; mind B. heart; head C. brain; mind D heart; brain11. Im sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.There is no for this while you are on duty. A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation12. If the cost of trip is more than $1, 000, you can the child. A. count on B. count up C. count in D. count off13. All possible means . However, nothing can him dying of lung cancer. A. has tried; stop B. have been tried; keep C. has been tried; prevent D. have been tried; stop14. Christmas is ; we are in November already. A. on the way B. in the way C. out of the way D. by the way15. Things such as cotton, paper easily. A. set fire B. catch fire C. light a fire D. make a fire二. 完型填空In the United States Government, the Congress（议会）_ 1_ the laws. The Congress has two parts, _2_ are more or less equal in power. They are _3_ as the House of Representatives and the Senate（参议院）. The House of Representatives is _4_ than the Senate whose 100 members（two from each state）_5_ for six years, the 435 members of the House are _6_ every two years, and the _7_ from each state is determined by the _8_ of the state. For example, California, which has a _9_ population, has forty-three Representatives, _10_ the state of Nevada has only one.The House and Senate are divided into small groups which _11_ special matters such as education or foreign affairs. The most _12_ work of the Congress is often done in these groups, which are _13_ committees.According to the Constitution（宪法）of the United States, a Senator must be _14_ thirty years old and he must have been a _15_ of the United States for nine years at the time of his _16_. To be elected to the House a person must be twenty-five years old _17_ must have been a United States citizen for seven years. At the present time, members of Congress _18_ businessmen, farmers, teachers and especially lawyers.In general, Senators are _19_ known than Representatives because they are _20_ in number and serve for a longer time. Many American Presidents served in Congress before they became presidents.1. A. defendsB. practicesC. makesD. carries out2. A. theyB. thatC. bothD. which3. A. thoughtB. calledC. regardedD. known4. A. moreB. largerC. strangerD. more powerful5. A. serveB. selectC. standD. last6. A. selectedB. changedC. chosenD. elected7. A. memberB. personC. numberD. seat8. A. peopleB. sizeC. populationD. condition9. A. moreB. largeC. greatD. high10. A. whileB. howeverC. yetD. instead11. A. in charge ofB. manageC. take care ofD. control12. A. difficultB. importantC. ordinaryD. successful13. A. recognizeB. madeC. consideredD. called14. A. at leastB. as old asC. well overD. as young as15. A. masterB. doctorC. memberD. citizen16. A. graduationB. electionC. positionD. practice17. A. orB. alsoC. andD. but18. A. acceptB. includeC. uniteD. invite19. A. betterB. moreC. lessD. seldom20. A. fewerB. weakerC. biggerD. less三. 阅读理解Valentines Day is on 14, February each year. It is a day for lovers, and one of the loveliest holidays in the United States.Very few Americans know the story of Valentines Day. One English story says that more than 2,000 years ago the ancient Romans celebrate a holiday for lovers. As part of the celebration, girls wrote names on pieces of paper and put them in a large container. Boys reached their hands into the container and pulled one out. The girl whose name was written on the paper became his lover or sweetheart for a year. Then came a Roman priest Valentinus, who secretly performed marriage ceremonies for many young lovers against Roman Kings order. The Roman Emperor got angry and ordered the killing of Valentinus on February 14, 269 AD.It is very popular to send cards decorated with hearts and flowers to express love. Today many Americans like to send humorous cards to their husbands, wives, mothers, fathers, sons, daughters, relatives, and even special friends. Some enjoy the joke of sending “guess who” cards to a person he or she secretly admires. Sometimes they put their love message in a heart-shaped box of chocolates, or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons. Candy, perfume, jewelry or a picture with a heart and Cupid（the Roman god of love）, who is armed with a bow and arrow, are also sent to express love. Many couples arrange romantic dinners by candlelight for this occasion. Universities also hold a Sweetheart Ball for the young students to celebrate Valentines Day.1. Why was Valentinus killed in ancient Rome ?A. He didnt finish the task the Emperor gave him.B. He was poor and the Emperor didnt want to marry his daughter to him.C. He told people how to celebrate Valentines Day, which made the Emperor angry.D. He didnt follow the Emperors order and secretly married young lovers.2. What do the university students nowadays do on Valentines Day ?A. They celebrate the Valentines Day in the same way just as the Romans did over 2,000 years ago.B. They just send cards decorated with hearts and flowers to the person they love.C. They take part in a Sweetheart Ball, which is held for them.D. They arrange romantic dinners by candlelight for this occasion.3. The passage is mainly about _.A. they story of Valentines Day.B. how students celebrate Valentines Day in universities.C. how Valentines Day was celebrated more than 2,000 years ago.D. the origin of Valentines Day and the modern ways of celebrating it.4. “Guess who” card is _.A. an unsigned card.B. given to friends and family members.C. sent to a person with flowers, perfume or a picture.D. usually to their friends by students in universities.参考答案一. 单项选择1. C 句意为“我们目前没有空缺，但是我们一定记住你申请的事。”keep sb.sth. in mind记住某人或某事。2. D be conscious of 意识到为一固定用法。3. C fall over摔倒；绊倒，go over复习；温习，roll over翻身；翻转；倒转，run over（车辆）碾压；压死。4. C 句意为“血液循环不良，手脚容易变冷。”circulate循环，与句意吻合。5. C recovery from从中恢复健康，为一固定用法。6. B 本题考查词义辨析。spread“传播”；circulation“循环”；flew“流动”；cut切伤，割伤。根据句意选B。7. D burn down sth. 或burn sth. down的意思是“把烧光或夷为平地”，其余选项不合句意8. A hurt在此作“疼痛”讲。9. D 要认真审题才能选出正确答案，根据句中信息but不难选出D项，此处的was，是指当时的实际情况。10. A 本题考查两个固定搭配。Keep ones mind on sth. 是“专心做某事的意思”；keep sth. in mind：记住11. B excuse：借口，其余选项不合句意。 12. C 本题考查count短语的用法。count on “依靠、指望”；count up“加起来”count in: 把算进去；count off13. D mean作“方式、手段”讲时。单复数相同，在此是复敷；作“阻止”讲时，stop sb. from doing中的from可省略，而keep sb. from doing中的from不可省略。14. A on theones way在此作“即将，迈向”讲。15. B catch fire “着火；s