2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(含解析) (III).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(含解析) (III)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频What are the speakers talking about?A. A fire. B. A matchbox. C. A rain.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.音频What time is it now?A. 10:15. B. 10:30. C. 11:00.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.音频Who are the two speakers?A. Retired soldiers. B. College students. C. Army people.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频What is wrong with the printer?A. It doesnt flash. B. There isnt ink. C. Its broken.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.音频What is the woman interested in?A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Politics.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. What is true about the woman?A. She feels delighted. B. She feels frightened. C. She feels stressed.7. What food is considered as low stress food?A. Apples and grapes. B. Hamburgers. C. French Fries.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home. B. At the station. C. In the street.9. How will they probably go to the station?A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. What does the woman think of Mark Twains biography?A. Informative. B. Adventurous. C. Boring.11. Which place gave Mark Twain the idea to write a book?A. New Orleans. B. Hannibal. C. New York City.12. What happened to Mark Twain in 1859?A. He became a steamboat pilot. B. He left his hometown.C. He met Horace.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. What is Sally?A. A famous singer. B. A film star. C. A famous swimmer.14. Where is Sally now?A. In a petition. B. In a swimming pool. C. In California.15. What did Sally do at the last Olympics?A. She broke all the records. B. She won many cups.C. She swam thirty-five miles.16. What can we learn about Sally?A. She used to get up at 7 oclock. B. She became famous when she was 15.C. She prefers to visit other countries rather than enjoy the Olympics.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. When did the story take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.18. What was Harrys problem?A. Everyone at his school liked him. B. No one at his school liked him.C. Some people at his school disliked him.19. Why didnt Harry want to accept his mothers advice?A. He thought he was too weak.B. He thought he was hated by the headmaster.C. He thought he was too old to change.20. What can we learn from the passage?A. Harry is confident. B. Harry is a student.C. Harry is the headmaster.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【点睛】英语听力是多种能力的综合训练。在做听力时首先扫视材料，预测内容。首先要扫视材料，预测内容。要先迅速扫视书面文字中的题干及选项，通过扫视联系上下文，听的时候才能有的放矢。第二学会取舍，理解内容。听力考试中最忌讳的就是词词计较。不求听懂每个单词，碰到没听清楚的地方要先放过去，注意下面的内容。第三要注重首句，抓住主旨。在做听力题时，考生要善于捕捉关键信息。在短对话中可以根据选项留心对话内容，特别要注意转折性的关联词；在长对话和短文中，要留心重读关键词，注意文章起始和结尾部分的主题句及提示上下文关系的关联词。第四要简单记录，便于辨认。养成边听边做记号和做笔记的习惯。有许多细节题型，要在选项上作出记号，留下适当提示，以助后面的答题。第五连贯记忆，准确推理。听完试题后，要前后联系，利用后面听到的信息补充前面漏听的或有疑问的信息，并对听前、听中的预测和判断加以推理、分析、修正，以使理解的准确性更高。这样才能连贯记忆，准确推理。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortings. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Other times she said I wasnt a good student. And still other times she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with her.At last, I became very angry with her. With tears in my eyes, I ran to my father, who listened to me quietly and asked, “Are the things she said true or false? Mary, havent you ever wondered what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that agree with her ments. Pay no attention to the things she said that dont concern you.”I did as he told me. Much to my surprise, I discovered that over half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “Thats just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. Some advice you will treasure all your life!21. What did the authors father do after he heard his daughters plaints?A. He agreed with her “enemy”.B. He let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.C. He told her to write down what her “enemy” had said about her.D. He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.22. The author felt _ when she did the things as her father had told her.A. angry B. surprised C. disappointed D. delighted23. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What People Say About You Is Always Right B. A Serious CriticismC. My Parents D. The Best Advice I Ever Had【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】本文为故事类文章。作者的一个“敌人”，就是一个喜欢指出她缺点的女孩。这让作者非常生气。于是向父亲诉说自己的不满。父亲却让她把“敌人”所说的话罗列出来并加以分析思考。最后发现“敌人”所说的话基本都是事实。父亲的这个建议让作者受益终生。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”可知，父亲建议女儿把她的“敌人”说的每一件东西都列出来，并标出正确的要点，不要理会她说的其他事情，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that over half the things were true.”可知，当她按照她父亲说的做了，作者感到自己很惊讶。分析选项可知B正确。【23题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要描述了一次父亲给自己的建议，从而让作者认识到自己的不足的故事。文章最后一句话Some advice you will treasure all your life!点名文章的主旨，分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。BThese days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and municate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you. Clear your purpose for readingBefore you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and plete the book faster. Read only what you are interested inNo matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. Give up books that you dont enjoyYou may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you dont enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldnt be a chore (苦差事). Set a reading goalIt is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought dont have a due date! I dont need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to plete this book by.24. According to the passage, the writer might be a _.A. teacher B. student C. doctor D. scientist25. What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring?A. Keep on reading. B. Set a reading goal.C. Read the books your friends love. D. Give up the book.26. The underlined words “due date” mean in Chinese _.A. 星期 B. 借期 C. 还期 D. 日期27. This passage mainly tells us _.A. how to read more and learn more B. how to choose a good bookC. how to read faster D. why we should read more books【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章讲述了人们应该读更多的书。读书可以拓宽我们的视野，提高我们的语言技能，也可以帮我们在学校取得好成绩，接下来介绍了一些关于如何阅读和学习的更多的建议。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Of course, it also can help me to get good grades.(当然，它也可以帮助我取得好成绩)推知，作者可能是一名学生。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第七段Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading,give it up可知，当遇到正在读的书无聊的时候就要放弃。故选D。【26题详解】猜测词义题。根据第九段后面句子I dont need to return those books（我不需要还书），可知“我买的这些书没有归还期”。分析选项可知选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。第一段倒数第一、二句Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you.是文章的主旨，所以这篇短文主要讲述了如何读的更多，学的更多。故选A。【点睛】阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，这时许多同学立即翻阅词典，查找词义。这样做不但费时费力，而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把握。许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。例如第3小题猜测划线的“due date”的汉语意思。根据第九段后面句子I dont need to return those books本句意“我不需要还书”，可知“我买的这些书没有归还期”。分析选项可知划线的词意为“还期”，因此选C。CWith the development of our society, cell phones have bee a mon part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new namephubbers (低头族).Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors words. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.28. Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?A. To suggest phubbers will destroy the world.B. To call for people to go walking without phones.C. To tell people of the bad effects of phubbing.D. To advise students to create more cartoons like this.29. According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have?Destructing the worldAffecting his social skillsDamaging his neck and eyesightGetting separated from his friends and familyA. B. C. D. 30. Whats the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive B. Confident C. Disapproving D. Unconcerned31. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing. B. Bad effects of phubbing.C. Daily life of phubbers. D. Methods of phubbing.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。随着社会的发展，手机已经成为我们生活中一个重要的部分。越来越多的人总是低着头看手机，忽视了周围的环境，造成了很多不好的后果。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction (毁灭) of the world.（最近，中央美术学院学生们制作的一幅漫画把这群人聚集在聚光灯下。在短片中，不同身份的人埋头看自己的手机，医生在玩手机而不管病人的死活，一个漂亮的女士在车祸现象自拍，一个父亲在玩手机却不知孩子已丢。漫画中的一连串类似的事件最终导致了世界的毁灭。）可知，第二段举一个卡通的例子是为了告诉人们低头族的造成的坏影响。分析选项可知C符合题意。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck, ” Also, staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually,和第四段第一句But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.可知，低头族所带来的危险有：影响社交技能；损害颈和视力；与家庭、朋友分离开。分析选项可知，B符合题意，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，再根据最后一段It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.（低头看手机，也可能以牺牲你的生命为代价。关于那些死于非命、遭遇意外、在光天化日之下被抢劫手机的报道很多），由句中的“以生命为代价，死于非命，遭遇意外等”可推断，作者对低头族的态度是反对。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了低头族带来的一些坏影响，所以接下来应该讲“如何避开低头族的危险”，故选A。【点睛】一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？如第3小题就是推理判断题中的态度推测题。根据最后一段It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.可知，（低头看手机，也可能以牺牲你的生命为代价。关于那些死于非命、遭遇意外、在光天化日之下被抢劫手机的报道很多），由“以生命为代价，死于非命，遭遇意外等”可推断，作者对低头族的态度是反对，因为危害很大。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。DMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model (型号). I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt get any channels (频道) showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched (转换) into a mercial (商业广告), a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique (技巧) would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.32. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He could have bought it at a lower price.C. He couldnt return it when it was broken.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.33. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channelsC. changed to mercials D. showed all-night movies34. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired.35. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. Curious B. Anxious C. Careful D. Humorous【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述作者买了一台彩电，这台彩电带给作者的烦心事。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model (型号). I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid（当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。）因此可推断出，他本可以以更低的价格买下。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。【33题详解】词义推测题。根据后一句Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed(幸运的是，我没有整晚放电影的频道，否则我就不能睡觉了)推知，signed off是结束所有节目的意思，划线词所在句子的意思是“当我第一次把它待回家的时候，它工作得非常好，我会一直开着它直到电视台的夜间节目结束。”故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的My trip to the repair shop cost me $62可知，作者由于用拳头砸电视，导致电视坏了，最后只好自己花钱去修理店修电视机花了62美元，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后哭一句I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.（晃动电视的同时还锻炼了胳膊上的肌肉）可知，作者很诙谐幽默。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Sleep BetterIf youre having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning, waking up more than once, for example), this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful nights sleep.1. Get up on time. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb (干扰) your sleep quality. _36_ For example, if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work, you might go to bed around 10 pm, because thats when you start to feel sleepy, and its also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If, on th