2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段测试试题(含解析).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段测试试题(含解析)本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为80分钟第一卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those testes included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effort than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class. Contrary to what many people believe, people bee so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce other meals.1. The title of the passage should be _.A. the importance of breakfastB. the result of a testC. breakfast will make you cleverD. breakfast is more important than other meals2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Poor breakfast affects those who work with brains.B. Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C. Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight-losing.D. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.3. During the test, those who were tested were given _.A. no breakfast at all B. very rich breakfastC. little food for breakfast D. different foods or none.4. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you dont eat breakfast, you will _.A. lose weight B. not lose weightC. be healthier D. gain a lot of weight【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A【解析】本文通过研究告诉我们吃早饭对工作、学习和健康的好处，同时也说明了不吃早饭的坏处。【1题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了吃早饭对工作、学习和健康的重要性，the importance of breakfast概括了全文内容，适合作为标题。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.说明另外的两顿饭，如果我们少吃，应该可以减肥。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章2,3,4行Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.说明进行实验的人分别被给予不同的早餐吃或者不让吃早餐，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后1,2行Opposite to what many people believe, if you dont eat breakfast, you will not lose weight.说明很多人都认为如果我们不吃早饭就可以减肥，故选A。.BYou may think there are no differences between British and American people. After all, they speak the same language, dont they? If you ask a British or an American person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. And the differences are quite great.What do British people think American people are like? The British think American people are very strange. They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly. They are rich, and they only think about money. But the British do say that American people are kind friendly people. Theyre happy to help you if you are in trouble.What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly. They are not interested in success or in making lots of money. They think British is the best country in the world. They look down on other countries. But Americans say that the British are quite hard workers. They are brave and honest. And in time of trouble they face difficulties happily.You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans. But when American and British people bee friends, they usually find things are not as bad as they expected.5. Are there any differences between British and American people?A. Yes, the differences are very small.B. Yes, the differences are quite great.C. No, there isnt any difference between them.D. Some people think there are, but some people dont think so.6. What do British people think Americans are like?A. They are selfish. B. They are poor.C. They are strange people. D. They are unfriendly.7. What do the Americans think of the British?A. They are cold and unfriendly. B. They are kind.C. They are lazy. D. They are rich.【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了英国人眼中的美国人和美国人眼中对英国人的印象。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段If you ask a British or an American person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. And the differences are quite great.可知英国人和美国人有很大差别，故选B.【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The British think American people are very strange.可知英国人认为美国人很奇怪，故选C.【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly.可知美国人认为英国人冷淡不友好，故选A.【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了英国人眼中的美国人和美国人眼中对英国人的印象。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据第一段If you ask a British or an American person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. And the differences are quite great.可知英国人和美国人有很大差别。小题2根据第二段The British think American people are very strange.可知英国人认为美国人很奇怪。小题3根据第三段What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly.可知美国人认为英国人冷淡不友好。CDear Dani,My friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time and other people at school believe her. What should I do?AnnaDani says:Often people make things up because theyre worried that they are not interesting. So let your friend know that she doesnt need stories to make friends or impress (给留下深刻印象) others. Point out that when others discover the truth, they wont be impressed at all.Dear Dani,I have two best friends and theyre always leaving me out! They never invite me to anything. What can I do?TomDani says:Groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out. Your friends may not realize how you feel. Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together. With a bit of effort, a group of three can be a wonderful friendship!Dear Dani,I told my friend a secret, but then I found out she told it to somebody else. What can I do?DaisyDani says:We all make mistakes so give your friend another chance. But tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this again. If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret, be careful what you tell her in future.Dear Dani,Im friends with a boy, but some girls keep laughing at me about it. Cant girls be friends with boys as well?MaryDani says:Of course girls can be friends with boys. Some girls laugh at this because they dont really know any boys. Carry on enjoying your friendship. If the girls got to know this boy, they might stop teasing you. Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him?8. Whats worrying Anna?A. Her friend keeps telling lies.B. Her friend is not interesting.C. Her friend does not believe her.D. Her friend reads her terrible stories.9. Whose friend has a big mouth?A. Tom. B. Mary.C. Anna. D. Daisy.10. The underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.A. avoiding B. hatingC. making fun of D. taking pity on【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C【解析】本文是四名学生向Dani反映生活中烦恼的求助信，针对每种情况Dani给了一些建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一封Anna写的信中My friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time可知Anna的朋友总是编故事说谎，故选A.【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三封Daisy写的信中I told my friend a secret, but then I found out she told it to somebody else.可知Daisy的朋友不能帮别人保守秘密，故选D.【10题详解】猜测词义题。根据最后一封信中背景Im friends with a boy, but some girls keep laughing at me about it.可知Mary和一个男孩交朋友，其他女孩总是因此嘲笑她。Dani回信中If the girls got to know this boy, they might stop teasing you.建议Mary让女孩们认识这个男孩，她们就不会取笑了。“teasing”指取笑，嘲笑，与laughing at和making fun of同义，故选C.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项. What are you going to do this afternoon? Ill take them to the shoemakers after lunch. I must have my walking shoes repaired._11_ Something more interesting than shopping, I hope._12_ I enjoy going round the big shops. If I finish shopping early enough, I may go to the cinema. There is a good film at the Regal Cinema this week. Whats the film about?_13_ One of Hollywoods best pictures, Im told. And what do you think about martial films? You know I dont like films of any sort. How often do I go to the cinema? Twice a year, perhaps. Most films are very foolish. I dont understand why people want to go to the cinema every week._14_ They want to look like film stars. They want to live in the way film stars live. Yes, as I said, most films are very foolish and most of the people who go to films are very foolish._15_ No, of course not, my dear. I wasnt thinking of you.A. And is that true of me?B. Oh, but I like shopping.C. Why do you think so?D. They want to wear clothes like those worn by film stars.E. And what else are you doing?F. I know nothing about it.G. Black Hawk Down. A really good martial film.【答案】11. E 12. B 13. G 14. D 15. A【解析】本篇对话谈论了下午的活动计划及有关对电影的看法。【11题详解】根据回答中If I finish shopping early enough, I may go to the cinema.可知购物后还会去看电影，所以问题是还要干什么，E项：And what else are you doing?与回答对应，故选E.【12题详解】根据下句I enjoy going round the big shops. If I finish shopping early enough可知说者喜欢购物，B项：Oh, but I like shopping.与之连接，表达了此意，故选B.【13题详解】问题是Whats the film about?所以回答应该是电影名称，G. Black Hawk Down. A really good martial film回答了此问题，故选G.【14题详解】上句说者不明白为什么人们每周去看电影，D. They want to wear clothes like those worn by film stars.是看电影的目的之一，与下面两个目的并列。故选D.【15题详解】上句说者认为去看电影的人是愚蠢的，根据回答中No, of course not,可知问题是一般疑问句，A项And is that true of me?且和回答中I wasnt thinking of you.呼应，故选A.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His _16_was also very poor a small and empty house, which was _17_with spider webs (蜘蛛网). People tried to _18_ing into his house as they didnt want to e to such a _19_place. And the poor man thought that poverty (贫困) was the _20_for his unlucky life.Then, the poor man _21_a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). “This will save you from _22_,” the wise man_23_ . The poor man took the _24_from the wise man and wanted to sell it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he _25_such a beautiful thing? But then he started _26_the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his house, put it on the table and started watching it again.“Its not _27_for such a beautiful thing to be empty,” the poor man thought. So he pick some flowers and put them into the vase.It became even _28_. “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man _29_again.So the poor man started cleaninghis house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasnt poor, _30_rather warm and fortable. And the poor man wasnt a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.16. A. child B. home C. health D. village17. A. treated B. built C. filled D. covered18. A. consider B. forget C. enjoy D. avoid19. A. quiet B. dirty C. cold D. wet20. A. reason B. result C. problem D. change21. A. helped B. thanked C. met D. protected22. A. danger B. death C. poverty D. trouble23. A. said B. shouted C. cried D. wrote24. A. money B. vase C. table D. flower25. A. bring B. buy C. like D. need26. A. washing B. looking at C. repairing D. showing off27. A. important B. right C. possible D. easy28. A. more beautiful B. stranger C. more expensive D. stronger29. A. expected B. thought C. believed D. doubted30. A. or B. for C. but D. and【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事。一个穷人家里又小又脏，他总认为贫穷是他不幸生活的原因。后来一位智者给了他一个漂亮花瓶，他把花瓶里插上了漂亮花，把房间打扫干净。从此他成了一个勤劳的人，摆脱了贫穷。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。A. child孩子；B. home家；C. health健康；D. village村庄。根据a small and empty house,可知指的是这个穷人的家的情况，是一个又小又空的房子。故选B.【17题详解】考查动词辨析。A. treated对待；B. built建造；C. filled装满；D. covered覆盖。此处指穷人的房子里布满了蜘蛛网，故选C.【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A. consider考虑；B. forget忘记；C. enjoy欣赏；D. avoid避免。因为穷人的房子又小又脏，所以人们都尽力避免来他家。故选D.【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. quiet 安静的；B. dirty脏的；C. cold寒冷的；D. wet湿的。根据with spider webs布满蜘蛛网可知穷人的房间很脏，下文He cleaned the dust, washed the floor给了提示，故选B.【20题详解】考查名词辨析。A. reason原因；B. result结果；C. problem问题；D. change改变。这个穷人认为贫穷是他不幸生活的原因，是贫穷导致了他现在的状况。故选A.【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. helped帮助；B. thanked感谢；C. met遇见；D. protected保护。此处指这个穷人遇到了一个智者，把自己的贫穷告诉了智者。故选C.【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A. danger危险；B. death 死亡；C. poverty贫穷；D. trouble麻烦。与上句told him about his poverty.呼应，智者送给穷人一个花瓶，说花瓶可以帮他摆脱贫穷。故选C.【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A. said说；B. shouted喊叫；C. cried哭喊；D. wrote写。引号中的话“This will save you from _7_,”是智者说的，故选A.【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A. money钱；B. vase 花瓶；C. table桌子；D. flower花。根据gave him a vase可知智者给了穷人一个花瓶，穷人把花瓶接过来。故选B.【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A. bring带来；B. buy买；C. like喜欢；D. need需要。穷人想把花瓶卖掉买酒喝，他认为自己不需要这么漂亮的东西。故选D.【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A. washing洗；B. looking at 看；C. repairing准备；D. showing off炫耀。根据the vase carefully可知穷人仔细地看这个花瓶，下文started watching it again也给了提示。故选B.【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. important 重要的；B. right正确的；C. possible可能的；D. easy容易的。根据下句So he pick some flowers and put them into the vase. 可知穷人认为花瓶空着是不对的，所以里面插上了花。故选B.【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. more beautiful 更漂亮；B. stranger 更奇怪；C. more expensive更贵； D. stronger更强壮。此处指漂亮的花瓶插上花之后更漂亮了，故选A.【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A. expected期望；B. thought想，认为；C. believed相信；D. doubted怀疑。与上文the poor man thought.呼应，指穷人认为漂亮的花瓶不能和蜘蛛网挨着。故选B.【30题详解】考查连词辨析。A. or或者；B. for为了；C. but但是；D. and和。经过打扫之后穷人的房子不再破旧，而是温暖舒适。but rather “而是”，表示转折，故选C.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据a small and empty house,可知指的是这个穷人的家的情况，是一个又小又空的房子。故选home. 小题4根据with spider webs可知穷人的房间很脏，下文He cleaned the dust, washed the floor给了提示，故选dirty. 小题9根据gave him a vase可知智者给了穷人一个花瓶，穷人把花瓶接过来。故选vase. 小题11根据the vase carefully可知穷人仔细地看这个花瓶，下文started watching it again也给了提示。故选looking at.第二卷（非选择题 共50分）第二部分英语知识运用第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Jessica: What are you doing now?Susan: I _31_ (listen) to the news.Jessica: Is there anything urgent? If not, I _32_ (real) want to have a talk with you.Susan: No, there isnt. Whats wrong?Jessica: I think your grandma is _33_ nice person, but I cant help _34_ (think) that she doesnt like me.Susan: Oh, she likes you. She is just old-fashioned and has her own way of doing things.Jessica: But every time I clean the kitchen, she es in _35_ me and cleans it again. Then she plains that the house is not tidy. I cant deal with this.Susan: Just let her do it and ignore (忽视) her. She thinks if you dont get on your hands and knees _36_ (clean) the floor, the floor wont be clean.Jessica: What a silly thing to say! Whats a mop (拖把) for? And whats wrong with my cooking?Susan: Nothing. I love your cooking.Jessica: Then why does she plain about it? This morning she suggested that I _37_ (go) to cooking school to learn _38_ to cook.Susan: Jessica, just ignore her. She only wants to make sure _39_ we can take care of ourselves.Jessica: Dont we?Susan: Yes, we do. Im sorry that she makes you suffer _40_ stress, but I wish youd learn to get along with her. Remember, shes an elder.Jessica: Dont worry. When things get tense (紧张的), I just remind myself that shes your grandma, and I keep my temper (脾气) under control and my mouth shut.【答案】31. am listening 32. really 33. a 34. thinking 35. behind 36. to clean 37. (should) go 38. how 39. that 40. from【解析】本文是一篇对话。Jessica向Susan抱怨Susan的grandma在日常琐事中的不同观点和做法。【31题详解】考查动词时态。根据问句中What are you doing now?可知是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。与主语I一致，故填现在进行时结构am listening.【32题详解】考查副词。此处修饰动词want用副词，指真想和你谈一谈。故填really.【33题详解】考查冠词。句中person是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个好人”要用冠词a,故填a.【34题详解】考查动词形式。表示“禁不住做某事”是cant/couldnt help doing，此处指禁不住认为，故填thinking.【35题详解】考查介词。句意：我每次清理厨房，她在我后面进来再清一遍。表示“在后面”是behind，故填behind.【36题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：如果你不用手和膝盖去清理地板，地板就不会干净。此处指“让手和膝盖做某事”是get sb. to do sth.故填to clean.【37题详解】考查虚拟语气。动词suggest(建议)后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用(should)+ 动词原形，故填(should) go.【38题详解】考查副词。此处指grandma建议我去烹调学校学怎样做饭，表示“怎样，如何”，故填how.【39题详解】考查宾语从句。句中make sure后是宾语从句we can take care of ourselves.宾语从句中不缺少成分是陈述句，用that引导，故填that.【40题详解】考查介词。句意：抱歉她让你遭受这么大压力。表示“忍受，遭受”是suffer from，故填from.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)41.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday I was gone home by the bus and my father was going to pick me up at the station. On the bus, I see a young woman with several bags of heavier books get on. I wanted to offer her my seat, and I didnt. In my surprise, she and I got