高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

Book1Unit2,Englisharoundtheworld,话题晨背积累写作素材,自主排查夯实基础知识,边讲边练突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背积累写作素材,1.absorbv.吸引；使全神贯注2.accumulatev.积累；积聚3.consultv.咨询；商量4.correctionn.改正5.dictationn.听写6.fluentadj.流利的；流畅的,7.graspv.抓住；掌握8.bearsth.inmind记住(某事)9.enlargeonesvocabulary扩大词汇量10.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.在方面有困难,经典语篇,假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。,注意：1.词数120左右，开头与结尾已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hi，Sharon，ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.LiXia,佳作欣赏,Hi，Sharon，ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.Iamquiteinterestedinit.IthinkImfitforit.Asastudent，IhavebeenlearningMandarinformanyyears.Inaddition，IamChinese，whichmeansMandarinisamustformetocommunicatewithothersinmydailylife.SoImquiteconfidentthatIcanhelpyoulearnMandarin.,LearningMandarintakestime，soifyouwanttolearnitwell，youshouldspendmuchtimepracticingMandarineveryday.Asthesayinggoes，practicemakesperfect.Besides，youcanalsoreadsomebooksinChinese，seesomeChinesefilmsandlistentosomeChineseradioprogrammes.Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforlanguagelearning，bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.,Inyourpost，yousayyoucanteachEnglishasareward.ItisjustwhatIwant.ImeagertoimprovemyEnglish.So，ifyouallowmetohelpyoulearnMandarin，youcanalsohelpmeimprovemyEnglish.WecancontacteachotherbyvideochateverynightforhalfanhourinEnglishandhalfanhourinChinese，sothatwecanimproveouroralspeaking.Hopeforyourearlyreply!LiXia,思维发散,1.将第句改为并列句2.仿照第句用动名词短语作主语完成句子挑选衣服真的是一件难事，因为你喜欢的衣服并不总是适合你。，becausetheclothesyoulikearenotalwayssuitableforyou.,Inaddition，IamChinese，andthismeansMandarinisamustformetocommunicatewithothersinmydailylife.,Choosingclothesisreallyadifficultjob,答案,3.仿照第句用“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句翻译句子他写了许多儿童读物，几乎有一半是在二十世纪九十年代出版的。(2015重庆)4.将第句改为简单句,Hewrotemanychildrensbooks，nearlyhalfofwhichwerepublishedinthe1990s.,WecancontacteachotherbyvideochateverynightforhalfanhourinEnglishandhalfanhourinChinesesoasto/inordertoimproveouroralspeaking.,答案,返回,自主排查夯实基础知识,A.写作单词1.(adj.)本国的；本地的(n.)本国人；本地人2.(adv.)事实上；实际上3.(vt.)以为根据(n.)基部；基础；基地4.(adj.)较后的；(两者中)后者的；后半的,native,actually,base,latter,答案,重点单词,5.(n.&vt.)命令；指令；掌握6.(n.&vt.)请求；要求7.(n.)词语；表示；表达8.(vt.)辨认出；承认；公认9.(adv.)直接；挺直(adj.)直的；笔直的；正直的10.(adj.)逐渐的；逐步的(adv.)逐渐地；逐步地,request,expression,recognize,straight,gradual,gradually,command,答案,B.阅读单词11.official(adj.)12.voyage(n.)13.identity(n.)14.accent(n.)15.block(n.)16.lightning(n.)17.cab(n.)18.vocabulary(n.),官方的；正式的；公务的,航行；航海,本身；本体；身份,口音；腔调；重音,街区；块；木块；石块,闪电,出租车,词汇；词汇量；词表,答案,19.spelling(n.)20.elevator(n.)21.apartment(n.)22.usage(n.)23.African(adj.)24.Spanish(adj.)(n.)25.fluent(adj.)fluently(adv.),拼写；拼法,电梯；升降机,公寓住宅；单元住宅,使用；用法；词语惯用法,非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的,西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的,西班牙人；西班牙语,流利的；流畅的,流利地；流畅地,答案,26.frequent(adj.)frequently(adv.)27.eastern(adj.)southeastern(adj.)northwestern(adj.)midwestern(adj.),频繁的；常见的,常常；频繁地,东方的；东部的,东南方的；来自东南的,西北方的；来自西北的,中西部的；有中西部特性的,答案,1.由于，因为2.走近；上来；提出3.目前，现在4.利用；使用5.例如；像这种的6.扮演一个角色；参与7.信不信由你8.即便，即使,becauseof,comeup,atpresent,makeuseof,suchas,playapart(in),believeitornot,eventhough/if,答案,重点短语,1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。2.ItwasbasedonGermantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。,eveniftheydont,speakthesamekindofEnglish,more,than,答案,经典句式,3.Believeitornot，asstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。4.intheearlydaysofradio，wereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.这是因为在广播发展的早期，播报新闻的人应该说出色的英语。5.However，onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesin.然而，从电视或广播中你可以听出人们说话方式的不同。,thereisnosuchthing,Thisisbecause,thosewhoreportedthenews,thewaypeoplespeak,答案,Attheendofthe16thcentury，EnglishwasonlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today，thelargestnumberofpeople1.(speak)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish2.theirforeignlanguage.3.Englishlanguage4.(change)quitealotoverthelastcenturies.OldEnglishsoundedmorelikeGermanforit5.(base)onGerman，butmodernEnglishsounds6.(much)likeFrenchthanGerman7.thosewhoruledEnglandspokeFrench.,speaking,as,The,haschanged,wasbased,more,because,答案,课文语法填空,Twopeoplehadgreateffects8.theEnglishchanges.9.wasSmamelJohnson，whowrotehisdictionary；theotherwasNoahWebster，whowroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage，10.gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.,on,One,which,答案,返回,边讲边练突破核心考点,basevt.以为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在(use.asthemainplace)；以为基础；n.根基，基底；底座(thelowestpart)；根据，出发点；基础,1.,应试指导过去分词句法功能的考查,(1)base.on/upon.把建立在上；以为根据bebasedon/upon以为根据(基础)(2)basisn.原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础onthebasisof在基础上,(1)Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey，butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.(2015福建)这个研究组发布了以这个调查为基础的两个报道，但是都没有有用的建议。(2)Ournextmeetingwillbeonthebasisofthisagenda.下次会议将以本议程为中心议题。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.(base)onmyownopinion，thisoneisfarbetterthanthatone.(2)同义句改写Therestaurantisbasedontrust，anditisworkingallright.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)Therestaurant，isworkingallright.Therestaurant，isbasedontrust.,Basing,Based,whichisbasedontrust,whichisworkingallright,答案,commandv.命令(order)；博得；拥有；指挥(beinchargeof)；n.命令；掌握(control)；运用能力,2.,应试指导虚拟语气的考查,(1)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat.(should)do.命令(2)atonescommand听某人支配takecommandof指挥；控制haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通incommandof掌管；掌握,(1)Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.警察到达后就控制了局势。(2)MuchasheconfirmshehasagoodcommandofEnglish，hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.虽然他承认自己掌握了英语，但有时他感到为一些汉语习语找到合适的英语翻译很难。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Iamherethepresidentscommand.Theyarecommandofthepresentsituation.(2)一句多译他命令我们马上出发。(commandthat.)(command复合宾语),at,in,Hecommandedthatwe(should)setoffatonce.,Hecommandedustosetoffatonce.,答案,requestvt.&n.要求；请求(ask；askfor),3.,(1)requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事requeststh.fromsb.向某人要求某物requestthat.(should)do.要求(2)atonesrequestattherequestofsb.应某人的要求,应试指导虚拟语气的考查,(1)Youarekindlyrequestednottosmoke.请不要吸烟。(2)Herequestedaloanfromabankyesterday.昨天他向银行申请了贷款。特别提醒动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“(should)动词原形”。,特别提醒,同义句改写(1)WerequestedMr.Wangnottosmokeintheoffice.WerequestedthatMr.Wangintheoffice.(2)Itisrequestedthatalltheclubmembersattendtheannualmeeting.Alltheclubmemberstheannualmeeting.(3)Herequestedthatheshouldbetransferredtoanotherdepartment.Hewastransferredtoanotherdepartment.,多维训练,(should)notsmoke,arerequestedtoattend,athisownrequest,答案,atpresent(atthepresenttime)现在；目前,4.,presentadj.存在的；目前的；在场的；v.授予；提出；提交；n.礼物；目前(1)bepresentat出席(2)presentsth.tosb.presentsb.withsth.向某人赠送某物(3)makeapresentofsth.tosb.makesb.apresentofsth.把某物赠送给某人forthepresentforthetimebeing目前；暂时,应试指导atpresent作为高级词汇替换now,(1)AtpresentIdonothaveinformationonthemeetingyouaskedabout.至于是否有你提到的会议，我现在还没有这方面的消息。(2)WangHua，ourmonitor，presentedherwiththepreparedflowers.班长王华向她献上了准备好的鲜花。,特别提醒,图解助记,图解助记,特别提醒,特别提醒present作前置定语时意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。,(1)单句语法填空Themayorpresentedhimagoldmedalatanofficialcityreception.WewerepresenttheconcertwhileTomwasabsentfromit.Iwillleavethematterasitstandsthepresent.,多维训练,with,at,for,答案,(2)一句多译他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。(presentv.to)(presentv.with)(presentn),Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryof,theirson.,Theypresentedthecollegewithasumofmoneyinmemoryof,theirson.,Theymadethecollegeapresentofasumofmoneyinmemory,oftheirson./Theymadeapresentofasumofmoneytothe,collegeinmemoryoftheirson.,答案,边讲边练突破核心考点,makeuseof利用；使用(use，especiallytogetanadvantage),5.,makethebest/mostof充分利用makefull/gooduseof充分/好好利用comeintouse开始使用bring/put.touse加以使用Its/Theresnousedoing.做没用。,(1)Lastbutnotleast，itseveryonesresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater.最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。(2)Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.我通常每天记20个生词，然后尽可能地使用它们。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Yourtimeshouldbemadefulluseof(exercise)Thenewbridgewillcomeusenextmonth.Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnouse(cry)overspoiledmilk.(2)用同位语从句合并下列两个句子Hecanmakegooduseofeverychancetoimprovehimself.Hissuccessliesinthis.,toexercise,into,crying,Hissuccessliesinthefactthathecanmakegooduseofeverychance,toimprovehimself.,答案,边讲边练突破核心考点,separatev.把分开；分隔；adj.分开的；单独的；独立的,6.,多维训练,单句语法填空(1)Icanseparatecreammilk.(2)Thetwocitiesareseparatedahighway.(3)Dividethecakehalves.(4)TaiwanispartofChina.Butitisaisland.ItsfromthemainlandbyTaiwanStrait.(separate),from,by,into,separate,separated,答案,recognizev.认识；辨认出(makeout)；意识到；承认(admit)；赏识，表彰；向打招呼(saluteto),7.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空inpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble，sosheisalwayswearingdarkglassestoavoid.(recognize)Everyonerecognizedhimthelawfulheir(法定继承人),Beingrecognized,recognition,as,答案,(2)同义句改写Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.(用sth.berecognizedto.改写)(3)单句改错Deeplysorry，Idontrecognizeyouatfirst，forithasbeenalongtimesincewelastmet.,Environmentalpollutionisrecognizedtohavebecomeoneofthe,mostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.,dontdidnt,答案,comeup走近(comeover)；上来；发生(happen)；出现(appear)；被提出/讨论(bementioned)；长出地面，发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出,8.,写出下列句子中comeup的汉语意思(1)Thesnowdrops(雪花莲)arejustbeginningtocomeup.(2)Wewatchedthesuncomeup.(3)Imafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup；Iwontbeabletoseeyoutonight.(4)Thequestionisboundtocomeupatthemeeting.(5)Oneoftheteacherscameupandstartedtalkingtome.,长出地面；发芽,(太阳)升起,发生；出现,多维训练,被提出,走近,答案,playapart(in)扮演一个角色；参与,9.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Whoeverplaysfirewillgetburnt.Goodhealthiskeyifolderpeoplearetoremainindependentandtoplayapartfamilylife.Dontplayajokepeopleyoudontknow.,with,in,on,答案,(2)翻译句子而且，我能够学一些学习技巧和方法，这些技巧和方法在我的学习过程中起着重要作用。,Besides/Inaddition/Whatsmore，Icanlearnsomelearning,skillsandmethods，whichplayanimportantpartinmystudy,process.,答案,边讲边练突破核心考点,NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。,10.,边讲边练突破核心考点,(1)evenif/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略句结构。(2)evenso即使如此；尽管这样。,句型公式：.evenif.,(1)Evenifonemakesamistake，correctingitintimeisagoodthing.即使一个人犯了错，及时改正就是一件好事。(2)Itsraining.Evenso，wemustsetoff.天在下雨。尽管如此，我们还是要出发。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Illgothereeveniftheweather(be)badtomorrow.thoughtheforestparkisfaraway，alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.(2)补全句子中的省略成分Hewontcometoourpartyevenifinvited.Hewontcometoourparty.,is,Even,evenifheisinvited,答案,ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。,11.,句型公式：more.than.,more.than.与其说，倒不如说morethan多于；不仅仅；非常；岂止notmorethan不多于nomorethan仅仅no比较级than.前者和后者都不(两者的否定)less.than.比少，不如多；与其不如,(1)Dontbetoohardonhim；hesmoremisledthanstupid.不要对他太苛刻，与其说他愚蠢，倒不如说他是被误导了。(2)Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年。,(1)篮子里至多有15个鸡蛋。Therearefifteeneggsinthebasket.(2)同义句改写Heisveryhappyatthegoodnews.(用morethan改写)Neitherhenoryouarediligent.(用nomore.than.改写)Heismorecleverthandiligent.(用less.than.改写),多维训练,notmorethan,Heismorethanhappyatthegoodnews.,Heisnomorediligentthanyou.,Heislessdiligentthanclever.,答案,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.Whenanantfindsfood，itproducesapheromone(外激素)thatwillleadothers(直接地)towherethefoodis.(2015安徽)2.Initsearlyhistory，Chicagohadfloods(经常)，especiallyinthespring，makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople，horses，andcartsgotstuck.(2015湖南),straight,frequently,答案,3.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis(身份)whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.(2015湖北)4.Thegirlusedtobeshy，butis(逐渐地)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.(2015湖北)5.Hetoldthetown(官员)thattheyshouldspeakforthecitizens.(2014湖南),identity,gradually,officials,答案,单句语法填空,1.Weshouldmakefulluseoftime(study).(2015广东)2.TVdoesnttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren；ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation，suchas(listen)totheradioand(play)sports.(2015广东)3.IwouldalsoliketoknowhowhefeltinspaceandwhetherspacetravelissuchgreatfunIhaveread.(2015安徽)4.ItemslikeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteers(recognize)publiclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenroleidentity.(2015江苏),tostudy,listening,as,playing,toberecognized,答案,5.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbedifferentfromtheywouldhavegotteninschool.(2015全国)6.Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer，whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionstime？(2015江苏)7.“Itssuchaniceplace.”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable(reserve)forcustomers.(2012浙江)8.Therobotdoesntjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions；itresponds(base)onwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.(2015天津),what,over,reserved,based,答案,9.Thenumberofsmokers，asisreported，(drop)by17percentinjustoneyear.(2015江苏)10.Theprofessorwould(actual)liketoseeyouandansweryourquestions.(2015浙江),hasdropped,actually,答案,短语填空,1.BymentioningtheSwissstudy，theauthorintendstotellusthate-wastedeservesto.(2015江苏)2.Electronicdevicescontainva