高考英语 Unit1 A land of diversity Reading课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

Ifwewanttolearnsomethingaboutacountry,astate,wewouldliketoknowitssize,population,location,language,history,capital,climate,agriculture,industry,education,Californiaisthe_largeststateintheUSA.thirdB.secondC.fourthD.fifth2.California,astateinthewesternUSA,borders_.ThePacificOceanB.theIndianOceanC.TheAtlanticOceanD.theArcticOcean3._isCaliforniaslargestandthenationssecondlargestcity.SacramentoB.LosAngelesC.SanDiegoD.SanFrancisco,A,A,B,4.Californiasofficialnicknameisthe_.SunflowerStateB.GoldenStateC.LandofOpportunityD.EvergreenState5.CaliforniaenteredtheUniononSeptember9,1850,asthe_state.thirtiethB.thirty-eightC.thirty-secondD.thirty-first6._isChasthelargestpopulationintheUSA.CaliforniaB.AlaskaC.WashingtonD.Texas,B,D,A,California,Mississippi,PacificOcean,AtlanticOcean,CANADA,MEXICO,HOLLYWOOD,好莱坞星光大道HollywoodWalkofFame,每颗星皆由一颗水磨石制成：将其制成粉色五角星形并镶上青铜然后嵌入深灰色的方块中。粉色星形内是刻在青铜上的授奖者名字，在此下面则为一环状标志，代表受奖人领取星星的领域。这些标志有：电影摄影机：对电影产业有所贡献。电视机：对电视产业有所贡献。留声机唱片：对唱片产业有所贡献。广播麦克风：对广播产业有所贡献。悲喜剧面具：对现场戏剧有所贡献。,GraumansChineseTheatre,GraumansChineseTheaterishometothehandgoB.has;goC.have;goesD.has;goes,means,D,B,B,Bynomeans_giveintotheterriblecircumstancesatthattimealthoughfacedwithgreatdifficulty.A.theywillB.willtheyC.theywouldD.wouldthey注意放在句首时主句使用部分倒装。means方法、手段、工具,单复数同形,多和介词by搭配。way方法,普通用语。可用于任何处理事物的方式。多于介词in搭配。method方法,理论,指合乎逻辑或系统的方法。多和介词with搭配。,D,e.g.teachingmethod教学方法Only_thismethodcanyougetmuchbenefitfromitwhenreading.A.inB.onC.withD.byWelookforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarhasbeenreplacedbysomelessdangerous_oftransport.A.meansB.methodsC.waysD.manners,C,A,7.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasebroughtbyEuropeans.,1)inadditionto:除此之外,另外,加之,e.g.Imetmypastteacherandsomeformerclassmates_inthesupermarket.我在超市里遇见了我以前的老师,还有些同班同学._cakesandcandies,guestswerealsoprovidedwithfruits.除了有蛋糕和糖果,还给客人们准备了水果.,inaddition,Inadditionto,2)broughtbyEuropeans为过去分词作定语,相当于whichwerebroughtbyEuropeans,注意单个分词作定语放在所修饰的词前面,分词短语作定语需放在所修饰的词之后。,Englishisa_language.英语是一种被广泛使用的语言。Thisisoneoftheschools_in1980s.这是八十年代所建的学校之一。,widelyused,built,8.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.,幸免,幸免于难Only12ofthe140passengers_.在140名乘客中只有12人幸免于难。,1)survive,survived,挺过来,挣扎过下去e.g.IdontthinkI_anotherYearasateacher;justtoostressful.,couldsurvive,比(某人)长寿,比(通常指亲人)活的更长e.g.Harry_hiswifebythreemonths.哈里比他妻子多活了三个月。,survived,2)livinginCalifornia为现在分词短语作定语,相当于定语从句wholiveinCalifornia。现在分词一般表示经常性的动作或现在的状态,也可以表示动作现在正在发生或者与谓语动词所表示的的动作同时发生。e.g.TherearethreetypesoftigerlivinginChina(thatliveinChina).目前中国有三种虎。Thepicturehanging(thatishanging)onthewallispaintedbymynephew.墙上挂着的那幅画是我侄儿画的.,9.majorityn.大多数Themajority_forthebudget.Themajorityofstudents_hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage_easytorepair.,is/are,are,is,1)单独做主语时,若强调整体,谓语动词用单数，强调个体时,谓语动词用复数。2)themajorityof+n.后可用不可数名词,也可用可数名词复数,谓语动词由后面的名词决定。3)表示领先多少票数时用不定冠词a。e.g.Hewaselectedbyamajorityof50.minority少数的,1)Atthemeeting,youngpeoplewere_.A.inmajorityB.inthemajorityC.ofmajorityD.ofthemajority2)Themajorityofstudents_treesinthefieldsandsomearecarryingwater.A.isplantingB.wasplantingC.areplantingD.wereplanting3)Themajority_withme.A.agreesB.agreeC.areagreedD.isagree,majority,B,C,B,10.declarevt.1)tomakeknownpubliclyorofficially宣布,宣告主席宣布了选举结果。Thechairmandeclaredtheresultsoftheelection.警方现在已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。Thepolicehavedeclaredwarondrugdealersinthisarea.法官宣判这个窃贼有罪。Thejudgedeclaredthethiefguilty.,2)tostatewithgreatforcessothatthereisnodoubtaboutthemeaning宣称,声称,断言她郑重宣布她对此事一无所知。Shesolemnlydeclaredthatsheknewnothingaboutit.请表明你的立场。Declareyourposition,please.她声称自己无罪。Shedeclaredherselftobeinnocent.他声明此事属实。Hedeclaredthatitwastrue.,3)Tomakeafullstatement申报Haveyouanythingtodeclare?announce把大家所关心的事情,特别是有新闻价值的,做一般或正式的宣布。11.make/earna/oneslife谋生、习惯新的生活方式make/earn/geta/onesliving谋生现在越来越多的年轻人去了城市并在那儿谋生。Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplemovetocitiestomakealifethere.,12.However,thereisstillastrongSpanishinfluenceinthestate.,influencen.影响力,作用,有影响的人或物,e.g.Claudesworkhad_ongenerationsofmusicians.克劳德的作品对几代音乐家都产生过重要影响.HermothersaidthatIwas_onherdaughter.她母亲说我对她女儿产生了很坏的影响。,amajorinfluence,abadinfluence,13.alargepercentagehavechosen=alargepercentageofChinese-AmericanshavechosenAlargepercentageofpopulationliveinbigcities.这宾馆很大比例的收入来自于游览这湖的游客。Alargepercentageofthehotelsincomecomesfromthevisitorstothelake.Onlyasmallpercentageofstudentsareforeigners.percent(用在数词后)(其余都用percentage),Theresultisexpressed_(以百分比)._(比例越来越大)ofthepopulationowntheirownhouses._(大部分)peoplecame._(百分之五十的学生)camefromworkersfamily.,asapercentage,Anincreasingpercentage,Alargepercentageof,50percentofstudents,14.establishatown建立城镇establishanewbusiness开创新事业establishfriendlyrelationswith建立友好关系establishthathewasright.证明他是对的。15.immigratevi.(to/into)移居,迁入他很小时从爱尔兰移民到美国Asachild,heimmigratedtotheUSfromIreland.immigrationn.immigrationlaws移民法immigrant(s)n.theEuropeanimmigrants,16.ItisbelievedthatItissaidthatItishopedthatItissupposedthatItissuggestedthatItisreportedthat.主语从句ItisreportedthatsomeEuropeancountriesarefloodedseverely.Itishopedthatthecostofmedicalcarecanbecutdown.,17.mixn.混合V.混合,混乱Wehavetocomeupwithamixofpoliciestopleasethevoters.(折中)Youcanmixyellowandbluetogethertomakegreen.Wecannotmixworkwithpleasure.mixturen.混合物,混合体这种饮料是三种不同饮料的混合物。Thedrinkisamixtureof3differentsortsofdrinks.amixtureofsadnessandanger/waterandoil,vi.混合,使结合Oilandwaterdontmix.Oildoesntmixwithwater.TomandJohnmixlikeoilandwater.Igot/wasmixedupatfirst.头脑混乱Hewasmixedupinthescandal.(丑闻)牵连到Dontgetmixedupwiththem.与交往,有联系Successisa_ofasharpmindandhardtrainingratherthanjusttalking.A.mixtureB.thoughtC.timeD.action,A,Tom_theplan.(汤姆反对这个计划)_willgotoShanghaiaftergraduation.(大多数人毕业后都会去上海)3._studentscanpasstheexam.(少数学生能通过这次考试)4.We_tenyears.(我们已经合作10年了)5._travelisbyplane.(旅行的最快方式是乘飞机)6.We_theenemy.(已向敌人宣战),objectedto,Themajority,Asmallpercentageof,haveteamedupfor,Thequickestmeansof,declaredwaron,Fillintheblanks.,7.Themanageaskedtheworkersto_thework.(经理叫工人继续工作)8.Agoodidea_meallatonce.(我突然想到一个好主意)9._thatthesportsmeetwillbeheldasplanned.(人