八年级英语上册Unit1PlayingSportsTopic1I’mgoingtoplaybasketball练习.docx

Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1重点单词 1. prep.在.期间2. prep.反对，对着3. n.对，组 4. n.赢，获胜 5. n.加油，欢呼 6. n.足球7. v.n.练习 8. v.n.划船，一行（排） 9. adv.很，十分 10. v.参加，加入 11. n.滑冰 12. n.网球 13. n.运动员，选手 14. n.v.梦，做梦 15. v.成长，种植 16. n.科学家 17. n.将来 18. n.音乐家 19. n.飞行员 20. n.女警察 21. n.男警察 22. n.邮递员 23. n.渔民 24. v.跳 25. v.花费，度过 26. v.n.锻炼;练习；体操 27. n.棒球 28. n.周末 29. n.部分,片段 30. n.健康 31. adj.流行的受欢迎的 32. n.世界 33. n.心脏 34. adj.健康的 35. adj.健康的 36. v.（使）放松 37. adj.兴奋的激动的 38. adj.著名的 39. adj.坏的 40. v.离开 41. n.遗憾，同情 词汇拓展1.win _(n.) _(过去式/过去分词)2.football _ (同义词)3.skate _ (现在分词)4.science _ (名词)科学家5.music _ (名词)音乐家6.policeman _ ( pl.)男警察7.postman _ (pl.)邮递员8.fisherman_ (pl.)渔民9.spend _ (过去式/过去分词)10.healthy_ (n.)健康 (同义词)_ 健康的11. relax _ (adj.)_放松的 _ (adj.)_令人放松的12.famous _(名词)13.leave_(过去式/过去分词)短语集锦1.在暑假期间 during the summer holidays2.举行一场篮球赛3.have a basketball game（against.）4.为某人加油cheer sb on 5.练习做某事 practice doing sth 6.更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth 8.去划船 go boating 9.参加划船队 join the rowing team 10.加入某人join sb 11.打网球 play tennis 12.为队效力play for 13.长大grow up 14.在未来，今后in the future 15.半小时half an hour 16.花费做某事spend.doing sth 17.擅长做某事 be good at = do well in 18.参加take part in 19.跳高the high jump 20.跳远 the long jump 21.确信，有把握 be sure 22.让我坚强，使我强壮make me strong 23.对有益be good for 24.在全世界 all over the world 25.保持健康keep fit/healthy 26.放松自己relax oneself 27.大部分人most people 28.后天 the day after tomorrow 29.一个保持健康的好方法a good way to keep fit 30.到达 arrive at / in 31.与比赛/对抗/较量play against 32.呆很久stay for long 33.动身去某地leave for 34.真遗憾What a shame/pity.35.糟糕的是Its a pity that句型集锦 1. What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？ Im going to play basketball. 我打算打篮球。2.I often saw you play basketball during the summer holidays. 暑假期间我经常看见你打篮球。3.I hope our team will win. 我希望我们队会赢。4.Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？ Sure,Id love to. 当然，我愿意。5.What sport do you like?= Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? Which sport do you prefer?= Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢哪种运动? I prefer rowing.= I like rowing better. 我更喜欢划船.6.Do you often row?= Do you row much? 你经常划船吗?7.Whats your favorite sport?= What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?8.What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了想干什么？ Im going to be a scientist . 我打算成为一个科学家。9.She play baseball very well and she is good at jumping. 她棒球打得很好而且擅长于跳.10.There is going to be a school sports meet next month. 下个月将会有一次学校运动会。11.They are sure that she will win. 他们确信她会赢 。重难点解读 I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.暑假期间我经常看见你打篮球。（Unit 1 Topic1 P1）1.Nancy is really a hardworking student. We often see her books in the classroom.A.read B.to read C.reads D.reading2. the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from going back home.( )A.At B.When C.As D.During(1) see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用。如：I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her walk across the street. 我看见她过了马路。【拓展】see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事“强调动作正在进行。如：I saw her walking across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。 【类似的有watch, hear, feel 等这类感观动词.】（2） during意为“在.期间”，常与表示时间段的短语或句子连用。3. Both of them hope their team will win.他们两个都希望他们对赢。（Unit 1 Topic1 P1） my parents my teachers take good care of me, I love them so much.( )A. Either ;or B.Both; and C.Neither ; nor D.Not; until(1) both 意为“两个都”，both通常放在系动词，助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前。如：His parents are both workers.他的父母都是工人。They both like playing football.他们两个都喜欢打篮球。(2) Both可与and构成并列连词，连接两个并列结构。如：Both he and his brother are good at English.(连接两个并列主语，谓语动词用复数)She can both sing and dance.(并列谓语)Mary are both kind and beautiful.（并列表语）(3) Both和both of 后都可接复数名词。但both of后的名词前一定要有定冠词，指示代词或物主代词修饰限定。而both前可有可无。【注意】含both的句子变为否定句时，是将both改为neither；含both of的句子变否定句时，则变为neither of；含both.and的句子变否定句时，则变为neither.nor. Michael doesnt like playing basketball, but he has to practice every day.迈克不喜欢打篮球，但是他不得不每天练习它。 （Unit 1 Topic1 P1）4.We should keep on English every day.( )A.to practicing to speak B.to practice speaking C.paracticing to speak D.practicing speaking practice意为“练习”，主要用法有：（1） vt.后接名词，动名词做宾语，但不能接不定式。短语 practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，如：Theyre practicing the new song.他们正在练习唱那首新歌。（2） vi. 如：Practice more and youll make progress.多练习，你会取得进步的。（3） n.如;Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 They are sure that she will win.他们确信她会赢。（Unit 1 Topic1 P5）5.-Did the singing star agree to come?-Yes, but Im not sure he will come on time or not.A.whether B.if C.when D.where6.-I think he lives No.385 West Street.-Are you sure that?Youd better make sure.A. at; / B.in; of C.in; about D.at; of(1) sure adj.意为“肯定的，有把握的”。主要用法有：be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事，请一定做某事”，多用于祈使句。如：Be sure to come to my birthday party.请一定要来参加我的生日宴会。be sure to do sth.还可以表示一种推断，意为“一定做某事，肯定做某事”。如：你（们）一定会赢。be sure of (doing) sth.意为“对.有把握”。如：Are you sure of passing the exam?你有把握通过考试吗？be sure that从句，意为“确信”。如：Im sure that he will come.我确信他会来。（2） adv.主要用于口语，此时的“sure”相当于“of course”与“certainly”. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天花半个小时在体育馆锻炼。（Unit 1 Topic1 P5）7.正确锻炼对我们很重要。（完成句子）Its very important correctly.8.大多数孩子需要做更多的锻炼。（完成句子）Most children need to .9.我们经常在课堂上做听力练习。（完成句子）We often do in class.exercise 可用作动词或名词。（1） 作动词，意为“锻炼，做运动”，相当于do sports或play sports。如：I exercise every day.我每天锻炼。（2） 作名词，意为“锻炼”，这时是不可数名词。常见搭配take exercise 意为：做运动。如：I think you should take more exercise from now on.(3) 当表示“一整套动作，如：早操，眼保健操”时 是可数名词。如：do morning /eye exercises 做早操/做眼保健操。(4) 还可以表示：“训练，练习，习题”是可数名词。 Because it makes him strong and its popular all over the world.因为这使他变得强壮并且足球在全世界都很受欢迎。（Unit 1 Topic1 P6）10.The running water makes the stones very smooth.( )A. sound B.taste C.smell D.well11.I think swimming can make me very .( )A. good B.health C.comfortable D.well12.Michael is an excellent student.We all him our monitor this term.( )A. asked B.made C.ordered D.called(1) make意为“做，制造，制作”，主要用法：make sth. 意为“制造某物”。make sb. sth.=make sth.for sb.意为“为某人制作某物”。如：His mother made him a beautiful coat.=His mother made a beautiful coat for him .他的妈妈为他制作了一件漂亮的外衣。(2) Make意为“使，使得”时，常用于“make +宾语+宾补（名词、形容词、或省to的不定式）”主要结构：make sb. +n.意为“选某人当.”make sb./sth +adj 意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，如：make me happy使我高兴此结构常用it做形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，如：Computers make it easier to learn English.电脑使英语学习更容易。make sb/sth do sth.意为“使某人或某物做某事”【注意】此句型在变被动语态时，原句中省略to的不定式符号必须加上去。如：We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).(3) 与make构成的短语：make a decision(做决定)，make a face/faces(做鬼脸)，make friends with（与.交朋友），make progress取得进步，make sure（确信，弄清楚）等。(4) all over the world =around the world全世界 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japans national team.后天他们将前往日本与日本国家队比赛（Unit 1 Topic1 P7）13.两天后我们将乘飞机前往纽约。（完成句子）We are New York by air in two days.Leave可用作动词或名词。用作动词，意为“离开”，后接离开的地点。常见结构leave for意为“动身去.”，leave.for.意为“离开.去.”如：Lily will leave for America tomorrow.莉莉明天将动身去美国。They are leaving Hong Kong for America next week.下个星期他们要离开香港前往美国。（1） 用作动词，意为“忘带，留下”，常见结构leave one by oneself把某人单独留下，leave sth.+地点意为“把某物忘在某地”，如：I left my keys at home this morning.今天早上我把钥匙忘在家里了。（2） 用作动词，意为“剩下”，（多用过去分词形式）如：There is only five minutes left.I have only 100 yuan left.（3） 用作名词，意为“假期，休假”。如：I want to ask for three days leave.拓展come, go, leave, fly等表示动作位移的动词可用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.易错易混辨析 prefer, like, enjoy（Unit 1 Topic1 P2）1.Mike reading playing computer games.( )A. prefers ;than B.prefers; to C.would rather; than D.would rather ;to2. -Do you like a doctor for the children?-Yes, to be a childrens doctor is rewarding. ( )A.be B.are C.to be D.become3.Sally enjoys the pop music. ( )A.listening B.listening to C.to listen D.to listen to词语用法例句enjoy意为“欣赏；享受，喜欢”后接名词、或v.ing。I enjoyed reading these books very much.我非常喜欢读这些书。I enjoyed reading the party very much.我非常喜欢这次聚会。enjoy oneself意为“使某人过得愉快，玩得高兴”。Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?昨天你玩得高兴吗？likelike doing sth.(表兴趣，爱好，指经常性行为)like to do sth.（指具体的一次性行为）Does he like playing games?他喜欢玩游戏吗？Would you like to go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗？preferprefer+n./doing sth.to+n./doing.意为“喜欢.胜过喜欢.,宁愿做.也不愿做.”I prefer math to English.比起英语我更喜欢数学。I prefer swimming to skating.(I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer to.rather than.你愿做.也不愿做.I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿看电视也不愿出去。 join,join in,take part in（Unit 1 Topic1 P2）4. Not only the students but also the teachers took part the school sports meeting last week.A. at B.on C.in D.for5.-Look! Smiths are playing basketball.-Lets them. ( )A. The; join in B.The; join C.A; join in D.A; join6. 我可以参加这个讨论吗？（完成句子）May I the discussion?(1) join+组织意为“加入某个组织”。如：I will join the skiing club.我会加入滑雪俱乐部。(2) join sb.意为“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”，如：Will you join us?你愿意加入我们吗？(3) take part in=join in=be in意为“参加某种活动”She is going to take part in the long jump.她打算参加跳远比赛。 play with /play against /play for（Unit 1 Topic1 P3）7.Our team will _ Class Three next Saturday.8.A group of kids were _ a ball in the street.9.Does Yi Jianlian _ the Dallas Mavericks in the NBA?play with sb.和某人一起玩,play with sth.玩耍某物；play against同.比赛、对抗；play for为.效力 be good at (doing) sth.，do well in (doing) sth. （Unit 1 Topic1 P5）10. She is good at playing baseball. （变为同义句）She baseball.(1)be good at (doing) sth.意为“擅长于，在.方面做得好”，如：He is good at math.他擅长于数学。I am good at swimming.我擅长于游泳。(2) do well in (doing) sth.也表示“擅长于，在.方面做得好”，常与be good at (doing) sth.如：He is good at math.=He does well in math.他擅长于数学。注意若表示在哪一次做得好则用do well in (doing) sth.如：Lucy did well in the English exam yesterday.露西在昨天的英语考试中做得好 pay,spend,take,cost（Unit 1 Topic1 P5）11.-How much does the TV ?-Not too much.Its a second-handed one. ( )A. cost B.spend C.take D.pay for12.Lily 30 yuan for the album.It was not expensive. ( )A. paid B.cost C.took D.spent13.Im interested in animals, so I every Sunday working in an animal hospital.A. pay B.cost C.take D.spend14.你弟弟花了多长时间做家务？(完成句子)How long it your brother housework?(1)sb pay（+钱） for sth.花钱买某物，付.钱，主语必须是人。如：He paid ten yuan for this book.(2) sb spend +时间/钱 on sth.某人在.上花费了时间/金钱。如：I spent two hours on this math problem. sb spend +时间/钱 (in) doing