初二年第四单元Topic3知识归纳.doc

G8 Unit 4 Topic 3 The builders used live models, didnt they?一、词汇（一）词形转换 1. wonder (n.)- wonderful (adj.) 2. build (v.)-builder (n.) 3. west (adj./n.) -western (adj.)4. Egypt (n.)-Egyptian (n./ adj.) 5. weigh (v.) - weight (n.) 6. recent (adj.)-recently (adv.)7. live (adj.) - living 8. pull - push 9. rebuild -rebuilt-rebuilt10. king - queen（二） 重要词组SA 1. Beijing Railway Station 北京火车站2. arrive there 到达那儿 arrive in / at3. know a lot about sth. 对很了解4. pull down推倒，拆毁 （be pulled down 被拆毁）5. in the 1960s在20世纪60年代6. be worn out 磨损，用坏/被损坏7. modern buildings 现代化的建筑8. try to do sth. 设法/尽力做某事9. protect and rebuild the old city walls保护和重建老城墙10. make the city more beautiful使城市更美11. learn a lot from about 从中学到/了解许多关于某方面的知识SB 1. Emperor Qins Terracotta Warriors秦始皇兵马俑2. one of the greatest wonders最伟大的奇迹之一3. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事4. live models真人模特5. many / lots of treasures许多珍宝6. underground palace 地下宫殿7. the Summer Palace颐和园8. West Lake西湖9. a symbol of England 英国的象征10. tell the time 报时11. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事12. the International Exhibition of Paris 巴黎国际展览会13. the Forbidden City紫禁城 14. the Grand Buddha in Leshan乐山大佛 SC 1. the Great Pyramid 大金字塔2. in Egypt 在埃及3. be world-famous 世界闻名的4. build sth. as 建作为 (build the pyramids as their tombs)5. one of the “Seven Wonders” “七大奇迹”之一6. the ancient world 古代世界7. until the 19th century 直到19世纪8. be made up of 由组成9. two million 两百万10. two tons 两吨11. the ancient Egyptians/Chinese 古代埃及人/中国人12. one hundred thousand 十万13. the Great Wall 长城14. one of the greatest wonders 最伟大的奇迹之一15. begin to do 开始做某事16. around 600 B.C 大约公元前600年17. jointogether 把连接起来18. from then on从那时起from now on从现在起19. regardas把看作20. a symbol of the Chinese nation 中华民族的象征21. find (great) pleasure in doing sth.从中获得(极大)乐趣二、重点语法-反意疑问句 （P123）反意疑问句由_句加_句构成，用于要求对方证实所陈述之事。1. 如果前面是_陈述句，后面要加上陈述部分_问句； 如果前面是_陈述句，后面要加上简短_问句。2. 疑问部分的主语必须是与陈述部分的主语在人称、数、性别方面保持_的_词。( 如果陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one等不定代词，其疑问部分的主语可用_，也可用_。如果陈述部分的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词，其疑问部分的主语则须用_。)3. 疑问部分的操作词也要与陈述部分的谓语动词保持_、_以及_的一致。4. 反意疑问句陈述部分读_调，简短问句部分可用_调也可用_调。但语气不同。5. 对反意疑问句的回答，不管对方问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的就用_，若事实是否定的就用_。这与汉语的习惯不同，请特别注意。6. 反意疑问句陈述部分若含有hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no, nothing, no one, nobody, rarely等否定意义的副词或代词，简短问句部分须用肯定形式。7. 祈使句的反意疑问句，无论肯定或否定，通常在祈使句的后面加“will you?”，但以Lets开头的祈使句则用“shall we?”。8. I (dont) think开头的宾语从句，变反意问句要看从句部分。语法专练 1. 带有be 动词的句子的反意疑问句（包括现在进行时、过去进行时和be going to）1) Paul is a worker, _ _? Paul isnt a worker, _ _?2) They are in the room,_ _?They arent in the room,_ _?3) Mrs. Brown was in the room just now,_ _? Mrs. Brown was in the room just now,_ _?4) The twins were thirteen last year,_ _? The twins werent thirteen last year,_ _?5) The boys are swimming, _ _? The boys arent swimming, _ _?6) Jim is singing, _ _? Jim isnt singing, _ _?7) Bill is going to buy a car,_ _?Bill isnt going to buy a car,_ _?8) They are going shopping, _ _? They arent going shopping, _ _?9) They were chatting on the Net this time last night,_ _?They werent chatting on the Net this time last night,_ _?10) There was a concert at the theatre last night, _ _? There wasnt a concert at the theatre last night, _ _?2.带有行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句 1) Your uncle goes to work by bus, _ _? Your uncle doesnt go to work by bus, _ _? 2) The students play football every day,_ _? The students dont play football every day,_ _?3. 带有行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句1) Katy went to Haikou last Sunday,_ _? 2) Katy didnt go to Haikou last Sunday,_ _?4.一般将来时的反意疑问句 1) They will go home tomorrow, _ _?They wont go home tomorrow, _ _? 2) We shall go there tomorrow, _ _?5. 带有情态动词（或类似的词）的句子的反意疑问句 1) They can fly, _ _? They cant fly, _ _? 2) You must do that, _ _?You mustnt do that, _ _? 3) We have to get up at 7:00, _ _?He has to finish the work, _ _?4) We neednt wait for him, _ _?5) I could try again, _ _?6. 含肯定形式否定意义的句子的反意疑问句 1) There is nobody in the room,_ _? 2) Nobody called when I was out, _ _? 3) He is nowhere to be found, _ _? 4) The child did nothing, _ _? 5) There is little water in the cup,_ _? 6) The new student has few friends, _ _? 7) She hardly talks to us, _ _? 8) You are never late for school, _ _?9) She seldom goes to the theatre,_ _ ? 10) Your parents disagree with you, _ _?7.祈使句的反意疑问句1) Lets open the windows, _ _? 2) Dont be late, _ _? 3) Close the door, _ _? 4) Let us watch TV, _ _?Test on Unit 4 Topic 3 for Grade 8I.词汇 (A) 根据句意或首字母提示填空。1. The Great Wall is a s_ _ of the Chinese nation.2. The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest w_ _ in the world. 3. We should p_ _ rainforests well because they are the lungs of the earth.4. The highway j_ _ the two cities together.5. The Amazon River is the l _ _ river in the world. 6. Today the g_ _ and many people realize the importance of saving these old city walls.7. How did the a_ _ Egyptians build the Great Pyramid?8. People r_ _ the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation.9. The first e , Qin Shihuang, ordered his men to build the Terracotta Warriors.10. Many people think we need to r Three Alleys And Seven Lanes.11. The Chinese began to build some walls a_ 600 B.C.12. With the coming of the Spring Festival, the r_ station becomes more and more crowded.13. Many people believe there are a lot of t_ Qin Shihuangs Underground Palace.14. There are several world-famous u_ in the USA.15. The q_ ruled her kingdom(王国) wisely.16. E_ is one of the four oldest countries in the world.17. There is an u_ car park near the supermarket.18. As we know, the sun rises in the east and sets in the w_.19. Australia is one of the English speaking n_.20. The students on duty should r_ in the classroom while other students do morning exercises on the playground.(B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I found great pleasure in _ (visit) the Palace Museum.2. The _ _ (build) finished building the bridge in fifteen month.3. The Great Wall is one of_ _ (great) wonders in the world.4. Five _ _(thousand) people were in the big hall.5. Long ago the kings _ _ (build) them as their tombs.6. The Great Pyramid was _ _ (make) up of two million stones.7. Some of the _ _(invent) have changed the world. 8. The price of the houses in our city seems to drop a little _(recent).9. Today there are more and more modern _ (build) and roads in Fuzhou.10. It (take) 100, 000 people over 20 years to build the Great Pyramid.(C) 根据中文提示完成句子。1. Every year _ _(几百万) people visited the Summer Palace.2. He began to enjoying playing chess _(从那以后).3. My shoes _(穿坏了) , so I need to buy a new pair. 4. Our grade is _(由组成) sixteen classes.5. He _the student _ (把看作) his own son.6. They plan to _(拆掉) the wall between the two schools. II. 单项选择( ) 1. It _ me two and a half hours _ my homework yesterday. A. took; to do B. takes; to do C. spent; doing D. cost; to do( ) 2. How much do you _? 69 kilos. A little lighter than before.A. weightB. weighC. heavyD. have weight( ) 3. -You need to _ the train ticket yourself. -Well, how much does it _ ? Is 100 yuan enough? A. pay for; cost B. pay; spend C. spend; pay for D. pay; cost( ) 4. There arent any treasures in the tombs, ? A. arent there B. are they C. arent they D. are there ( ) 5. The builders used live models , ? A. used they B. dont they C. use not they D. didnt they ( ) 6. You went to the concert yesterday, _ ?A. do you B. dont you C. did you D. didnt you( ) 7. Every year many people find great pleasure in West Lake in Hangzhou. A. visiting B. to visit C. visit D. visited ( ) 8. There _ lots of old city walls in Beijing. A. use to be B. used to is C. used to be D. /( ) 9. Lots of them were pulled down . A. in 1960s B. in 1960s C. in the 1960s D. in the 1960s( ) 10. Dont forget_ your homework to school tomorrow.A. bringing B. brings C. to bring D. to bring( ) 11. - Must we move to the next room? - No, you_ . You may still live here if you like. A. mustnt B. dont C. dont have to D. wont( ) 12. I find _ interesting to play games with children. A. that B. how C. what D. it( ) 13. We had to stop to have a rest, we were very tired . A. while B. when C. whether D. because ( ) 14. He wants to thank you. He cant finish the work _ your help.A. with B. without C. of D. for( ) 15. There are _students in the stadium.A. two thousands B. two thousand of C. two thousands of D. thousands of( ) 16. Miss Li told us _ football in the classroom.A. to plays B. not to play C. not play D. playing( ) 17.-There are many old city walls in Beijing now, arent there? -_. Only a few remain now. A. Yes, there are B. No, there arent C. Yes, I think so D. No, youre wrong ( ) 18. Im very careful. I almost _ mistakes in my homework. A. make few B. make a few C. make little D. a little( ) 19. He _ a book while I _TV. A. was reading; watched B. was reading; was watching C. read; was watching D. read; watched( ) 20. - Did you _at the party? -Yes, thanks.A. enjoy yourselves B. look for yourselves C. take care of yourselves D. help yourselves( ) 21. Lets begin with an English song, _? A. will you B. wont you C. dont we D. shall we( ) 22. The first emperor, Qin Shihuang, _ the old walls _. A. joined; togetherB. joined; with C. join; togetherD. join; with( ) 23. I spent _ time writing the novel. A. a lot B. a lot of C. many D. a lots of( ) 24. Therere few apples in the box, _? A. arent thereB. are there C. isnt itD. are they( ) 25. The Great Pyramid in Egypt isnt one of the “seven wonders”, is it? _A. No, it is.B. No, it isnt C. Yes, it is. D. Yes, it isnt.III. 情景交际 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A. Will Sunday be OK with you?B. Ive been there many times.C. When shall we go there?D. Yes, Im free then.E. Would you like to visit the Summer Palace?F. You are right.G. Where shall we meet?Tom: Hi, Mary. 1 Mary: Id like to. Its a beautiful place.Tom: 2 Mary: I also know something about Kunming Lake. By the way, _3 Tom: What about Friday?Mary: Sorry. I plan to visit the Great Wall on that day.Tom: Thats all right. Lets make it another time. _4 Mary: 5 Tom: OK, Ill pick you up at your hotel at 8:30 on Sunday morning.See you then and have a nice trip to the Great Wall.Mary: Thanks. Bye! IV. 综合填空根据短文内容，选择方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章完整正确。nothing, as, but, study, build, we, high, on, take, old, We all know that there are many pyramids in Egypt, but most of _1 _ dont know the people of Mexico(墨西哥) in the old times also 2 pyramids. They did not build the pyramids 3 tombs. They built a pyramid and then built a temple _ 4_ _ top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as 5 as those of Egypt, _ 6_ _ they are big. Each pyramid has a wide stairway. There is _7_ inside the pyramid, only earth and stones.Scientists think it 8 1, 000 men more than ten years to build the great pyramid Teotchuacan (特奥帝瓦坎). It is 2, 000 years _9_. On the top they built a temple to the sun. But now the temple is not there.How did the people of old times build the pyramids? Scientists never stop 10 the pyramids, but nobody can judge how they did it.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._V. 完形填空In recent years, computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops and restaurants along busy 1 have changed into 2 game houses in order to get more money. These places are always crowded with 3 , especially young boys.In the computer game houses, people 4 a lot of money competing with the computerized machines. Its 5 for one to win against a computer, but one can make 6 after trying again and again. People have a kind of gambling psychology when they play computer games. The more they 7 , the more they want to win, and at last they even cant live without it. For school boys, they have no 8 for their lessons. When class is over, they rush to the nearby computer game houses. Some of them can get enough money from their parents. But some of them are not _9_ enough to get the money. They begin to steal 10 students money and become thieves.( ) 1. A. rivers B. citiesC. marketsD. streets ( ) 2. A. small B. bigC. computer D. sports( ) 3. A. peopleB. boysC. womenD. girls( ) 4. A. takeB. winC. costD. spend( ) 5. A. easyB. hardC. important D. wonderful( ) 6. A. mistakesB. moneyC. progress D. rich( ) 7. A. missB. loseC. playD. make( ) 8. A. differentB. secretC. mindD. duty( ) 9. A. badB. angryC. difficultD. lucky( ) 10. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the othersVI. 阅读理解(A)根据所阅读的材料选择正确的答案。Toby went to China for a holiday with his father this summer. Their first destination（目的地） was Beijing. They arrived in Beijing on 8th, August.According to the travel plan, can you guess what they did in Beijing?Four days Beijing Tour for $ 280 eachDay 1（L）Arrive in Beijing. Take a bus to the hotel. Have a city tour to the Summer Palace.Day 2（B, L）Full day trip to the Tiananmen Square, the Palace Museum, and the Temple of Heaven. See Peking Opera (京剧) in the evening.Day 3（B, L, D）Full day trip to the Great Wall, Ming Tombs and Beihai Park. Enjoy a famous Beijing Roast Duck Banquet (宴会) for dinner.Day 4（B, L）Visit Hutongs and Xiushui Street. Take the afternoon flight to the next destination(目的地).（B= Breakfast L= LunchD= Dinner）( ) 1. They paid _ for the Beijing tour.A. $190 B. $280 C. $470 D. $560( ) 2. On which day did they see Beijing Opera in the evening?A. The first day.B. The second day. C. The third day. D. The fourth day.( ) 3. How