高中英语每日一题第7周周末培优含解析新人教版.docx

周末培优 高考频度：难易程度：1. _ does he have to type the report on a computer,_ he has to get the computer to translate it into sounds.A. Not only；but also B. Either；orC. Both；and D. Not；but【参考答案】A【名师点睛】英语中通常遵循就近一致原则的结构有：1. 由连词or, neitheror, eitheror, not only also, nor等连接的并列主语， 谓语动词的单复数形式按就近原则的原则，与贴近它的主语一致。如：Either you or he is no telling the truth. 不是你就是他没讲真话。Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been changed.不仅开关，连那些老化了电路都已经更换了。2. 在there be 的结构中，谓语动词的单复数形式一般也采取就近原则。如：There is a desk and four benches in the office. 办公室有一张桌子，四条长凳。There are two chairs and a desk in the office. 办公室有两把椅子一张桌子。2. The Years, the largest ship in Korea fast when women and children were allowed to get onto the lifeboats.A.sankB.had sunkC.had been sinkingD.would sink【参考答案】C【名师点睛】过去完成进行时/现在完成时 过去完成进行时：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到另外一个过去时间的动作，这个动作在当时仍在进行并可能继续延续下去。如：I had been having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我一直跟李华谈话。I had been watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。 现在完成进行时：一个与过去时间和现在时间都有关系的时态，因此具有这样特征的时间状语都可以与现在完成时连用。与表示一段时间的状语连用如“ for +时间段”“ since +时间点”。两种结构多数可互相转换针对其提问时都用 how long ；since three days ago =for three days。We have lived in this city for more than 40 years. 我们在这个城市里已经生活了40 多年。 We have lived in this cit y since 1958. 我们从 1958 年起就住在这个城市里。1. She said she at a private high school in the US for almost two years.A.studiedB.studiesC.has studiedD.had been studying2. Mr. Baker walked in such a hurry on the street that he an old man.A.knocked intoB.knocked downC.knocked aboutD.knocked at3. Lost in thought, he almost a man who carried a heavy box.A.knocked offB.knocked outC.knocked backD.knocked into4. Not only five gold medals in a row, but they also have not lost a single game since the 1992 Olympics.A.has the team wonB.the team has wonC.did the team winD.the team won5. How about the football game yesterday? It was cancelled. Hardly when it started raining.A.it had begunB.did it beginC.had it begunD.it began6. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50% _properly in this hospital.A.can be the patients treatedB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients7. Not only his students to know more about modern science, but hard to develop a curiosity about nature among them.A.he wants; also he triesB.does he want; he also triesC.wants he; he also triesD.does he want; does he try8. At the foot of the mountain .A.a village liesB.is lying a villageC.does a village lieD.lies a village9. So important it to get on well with people around that I have decided to learn some communication skills.A.I have foundB.have I foundC.I was feelingD.was I felt3. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:由于陷入沉思,他几乎撞上一个扛着重箱子的男人。knock off(尤指)下班,收工; knock out使昏睡; knock back使大吃一惊; knock into撞上。4. A【解析】考查倒装和时态。根据第二分句的时态可知,第一分句也应该用现在完成时;同时,not only放在句首,句子要用部分倒装。5. C【解析】考查倒装结构。昨天的足球比赛如何?比赛被取消了。比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来了。 hardly是否定词,置于句首时,句子需要部分倒装,而在hardly.when.一就,刚刚就结构中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。6. B【解析】考查倒装。only修饰状语置于句首，句子采用部分倒装，所以把情态动词can提到主语the patients前面。故选B。 7. B【解析】考查倒装。句意：他不仅想让他的学生更多地了解现代科学，而且他努力在他们中间发展对大自然的好奇心。Not onlybut also连接两个句子时，如果not only位于句首则not only引导的句子主谓部分使用部分倒装，而but also仍然使用陈述语序，故选B。8. D【解析】考查倒装和时态。句意：在山脚下有一个村庄。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子的主谓结构使用完全倒装语序，故排除A、