牛津英语八年级下Unit1同步辅导与练习教案.doc

Unit 1 past and present需要掌握的词汇四会 past present light rail tram since actually block marry dentist stall tumble closing land safely open a bit lonely complete incomplete unhealthy unkind lucky unlucky unpleasant impolite project service return already ever just yet own over on ones own feeling fresh recent tower board check三会peak tram ferry interview although recently title environment transport development convenient describe benefit重点与难点1. notany more/longer =no more/longerWe saw her no more.= We didnt see her any more.After the accident, he could walk no more.= After the accident, he couldnt walk any more.2. ago/ beforebefore和ago后面都可以接表示一段时间的名词短语，before还可以单独使用; before 通常用来表示过去或将来的某个时间点之前，通常与过去完成时或过去将来时连用，而ago的时间点是现在或说话的当时，通常与一般过去时连用。Eg: I have never been to the Great Wall before. They moved to France two years ago. He was thinner than he had been 2 years before.3. over 在期间， 在过程中Over the last 50 years, our city has changed a lot.Will you be home over the summer holiday?4. used to do sth.过去常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事eg: He used to go fishing on Sundays.They are used to getting up late.A pen is used to write.5. get married（ to sb.）（与某人）结婚， 是非延续性动词My parents got married in 1989.be married （to sb.） Are you married?My parents have been married for 16 years.marry v. He is going to marry a girl from his hometown.Her mother wants to marry her to a rich man.6. pleasant/ pleasedpleasant 令人愉快的， 常形容事物；pleased 感到高兴的， 常用来形容人。The trip is pleasant and we are all pleased.7. turn into =change intoThe water has changed into ice.The farm will turn the wetlands into fields.8. take off 脱下；起飞You had better take off your coat. Its warm here.When the plane takes off, the noise is terrible.9. lonely/alonelonely 孤独的，寂寞的，带有感情色彩；alone 单独的/地，相当于by oneself/ on ones ownMy grandpa lives alone , but he never feels lonely.10. although=though 虽然，注意不能与but同时用。Although he hurried, he was late for the meeting.= He hurried, but he was late for the meeting.Although he is old, he still jogs every day.= He is old , but he still jogs every day.11. be in service/use 被使用The library was in service three weeks ago.How long has the airport been in service?12. until直到/ not until直到才He waits for his father until 10 oclock.They didnt go out until the rain stopped.Dont get off the bus until it stops.13. a bit =a little一点I feel a bit / a little hungry.后接名词时：a bit of +n. a little+n.not a bit = not at all 一点也不not a little= very 非常，很试比较：I didnt feel afraid a bit. I didnt feel afraid a little.【典型例题】选择题1. Mr Smith has taught in the school _ he came here in 1997.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after2. The park is between the station and the school. Dont _ it.A. missB. dropC. loseD. fail3. They didnt _ until they bought a new house.A. be marriedB. get marriedC. marry toD. marrying4. Its very _ to play _Chinese chess with them.A. pleasure , aB. pleased, theC. pleasant, /D. necessary, an5. -Has your father ever _ to Paris?-Yes, he _ there last year.A. gone, goB. been, goneC. been, wentD. bone, went6. Daniel has been in China_.A. since a month B. for a month C. for a month ago D. in a month7. Now _ people have known the importance of the environment.A. more many B. much more C. more muchD. many more8. Mr Smith isnt in the office now. Can I leave a _ to him?A. newsB. messageC. informationD. word答案：B A B C C B D B【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）一、词组翻译事实上结婚搬到另一个街区噪音污染安全降落感到有点孤独变得更难旧机场的关闭变成一个花园被使用二、根据汉语意思，用词的适当形式填空。1. They have _（去） to the shopping centre already.2. Lucy is now _（采访） Mr Wu.3. His father hasnt come back _（还）.4. Fast food is a kind of _（不健康） food5. _（事实上）, no one likes his drawing at all.6. He moved out of the city after he got _（结婚）.7. The dogs death made her feel a bit _（孤独）.8. Traveling by train is more _（方便）.三、改写句子1. We have already visited Hong Kong.（改为一般疑问句）2. Our teacher has worked in our school since 1998.（对划线部分提问）3. Mary has been to the USA a few times.（ 对划线部分提问）4. I havent eaten anything for two hours.（改为同义句）5. I havent eaten anything _.6. Although he was ill, he went to the museum with us.（用but改写）7. My uncle bought a camera two months ago.（用现在完成时改写）四、写出下列词的反义词1. possible2. pleasant3. honest4. correct5. polite6. necessary7. happy8. complete五、完成句子1. Because of the hard, he cant go to the cinema _（像以前一样频繁）.2. I have known the place _（自从我是个孩子）.3. It _（过去是片森林） and there were lots of trees.4. The mother is waiting for her son _（安全归来）.5. The old woman _（不再感到孤独了）.【试题答案】一、in fact get married move to another block noise pollution land safely feel a bit lonely become more different the closing of the old airport turn into a garden be in service二、1. gone 2.interviewing 3.yet 4.unhealthy5.Actually 6.married 7.lonely 8. convenient三、1. Have you visited Hong Kong yet?2. How long has your teacher worked in your school?3. How many times has Mary been to the USA?4. since two hours ago5. He was ill, but he went to the museum with us.6. My uncle has had the camera f