2019年山西大学附中高考英语模拟试卷(3月份).doc

2019年山西大学附中高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）副标题题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）AAmsterdams Best Flea MarketsIjhallen Flea Market First or second weekend of every month Perhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen， located in the north of Amsterdam With more than 1，500 stands and 3，000 free parking spaces， the monthly market attracts visitors from not only the Netherlands， but Europe-wide There is a five euro admission fee， but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day Anything and everything can be found here； old guitars and antique chairs， art prints and military gear Noordermarkt Flea Market Saturday， 9am-4pm Monday， 9am-2pm In the centre of the Jordaan， the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage（老式的） goods and organic food produce from local farmers On Mondays， the market transforms into an antique-hunters goldmine There are piles of vintage clothes， antique books， coins and furniture Waterloopein Market Monday-Saturday， 9am-6pm The most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam， Waterlooplein Market offers visitors a range of snacks， second-hand clothes and vintage treasures Theres a maze of second-hand goods， from old globes and hanging lamps， to African drums， antique rugs and used bikes Spui Book Market Friday 10am-6pm Ideally situated among bookstores， youll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and antique books at the book market on Spui You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction， history， psychology and geography While most books are from the Netherlands， some English and international titles are for sale As well as antique maps， prints and record1. Which flea market do you need to pay some extra money？ _ A. Ijhallen Flea MarketB. Noordermarkt Flea MarketC. Waterlooplein MarketD. Spui Book Market2. What can you pick up at Noordermarkt Flea Market？ _ A. You can get enough parking spaceB. You can choose a range of snacksC. You can buy some fresh vegetablesD. You can dig some gold mines here3. When is a good time to visit a favorite market for a crazy book fan？ _ A. First weekend of every monthB. Friday， 10am-6pmC. Monday， 9am-6pmD. Saturday， 9am-4pmBConstruction on Knollys Tunnel began in 1896， and it was opened on August 13th， 1898 by the man it was named after-Sir Clement C Knolly， Acting Governor of Trinidad It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain Its architecture is still admired and studied today， and many are amazed that Knollys Tunnel has stood up to the earths movement over so many years Much research is being done on the tunnel At the top of Knollys Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves， where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature Standing at the beginning of Knollys Tunnel， you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through， but should do so in groups for safety In the old days， there were no lights， but now there are street lights on the way to the tunnel， though not inside On your way in， you may notice some manholes on the walls of the tunnel These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train passed Knollys Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap The road was recently improved， but is better when you enter from Tabaquite， and there are signs on the road directing you to Knollys Tunnel On the drive to Knollys Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature At the site itself， there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink， but in Tabaquite there are several bars， a restaurant， and food outlets A gas station and a health centre are also close by For those who admire architecture， Knollys Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad For the nature lovers， there is no better place for them to be and for the historians， they can walk or drive through Knollys Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestors toiled （worked hard） on its structure So when you visit Trinidad， dont forget to take a look at Knollys Tunnel!4. Knollys Tunnel is special in _ A. its environmentB. its functionC. its locationD. its architecture5. The underlined word site in the paragraph 4 refers to _ A. TrinidadB. TabaquiteC. Mitchell GapD. Knollys Tunnel6. What is the purpose of the passage？ _ A. To suggest a visit to Knollys TunnelB. To introduce the history of Knollys TunnelC. To evaluate the value of Knollys TunnelD. To witness the change of Knollys Tunnel7. The passage above is probably taken from _ A. a geography textbookB. a travel journalC. a sports reportD. a health and fitness magazineCBlue Planet IIs latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth， the Mariana Trench， have plastic in their stomachs Indeed， the oceans are drowning in plastic Though it seems now that the world couldnt possibly function without plastics， consumerplastics are a remarkably recent invention The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s； the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change Plastics pollution research， for instance， is still a very early science We put all these plastics into the environment and we still dont really know what the outcomes are going to be What we do know， though， is disturbing Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year Nearly 700species， including endangered ones， are known to have been affected by it One in three leatherback turtles， which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish， have been found with plastic in their bellies Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis By 2050， that figure is expected to rise to 100percent And its not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster， worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change There are no ocean trash deniers （否认者）， at least so far To do something about it， we dont have to remake our planet energy system This is not a problem where we dont know what the solution is We know how to pick up garbage Anyone can do it We know how to dispose （处理） of it We know how to recycle We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products Things that may seem ordinary， like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag-when taken collectively， these choices really do make a difference8. Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science？ _ A. The plastics pollution research is too difficultB. Plastics have produced less pollution than coalC. The world couldnt possibly function without plasticsD. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up9. How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3？ _ A. By statisticsB. By quotations from leading expertsC. By using examples from his own experienceD. By comparison and contrast10. What can we infer about climate change？ _ A. Climate change is caused by human activitiesB. Some people hold some doubts about climate changeC. Climate change is less important than ocean pollutionD. Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change11. What is the main idea of this passage？ _ A. Ocean plastic is a global issueB. The oceans become choked with plasticC. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbrokenD. Plastics gain in popularity all over the worldDMaths and Music An excellent way to kill a conversation is to say you are a mathematician Tell others you are also a musician， however， and they will be hooked Although there are obvious similarities between mathematical and musical activity， there is no direct evidence for the kind of magical connection many people seem to believe in Im partly referring here to the Mozart effect， where children who have been playing Mozart compositions are supposedly more intelligent， including at maths， than other children It is not hard to see why such a theory would be popular： we would all like to become better at maths without putting in any effort But the conclusions of the experiment that expressed the belief in the Mozart effect were much more modest If you want your brain to work better， you clearly have to put in hard work As for learning to play the piano， it also takes effort Surely a connection is quite reasonable Both maths and music deal with abstract structures， so if you become good at one， then it is likely that you become good at something more general that helps you with the other If this is correct， it would show a connection between mathematical and musical ability It would be more like the connection between abilities at football and tennis To become better at one， you need to improve your fitness and coordination （协调） That makes you better at sport and probably helps with the other Abstract structures dont exist only in maths and music If you learn a language then you need to understand its abstract structures like grammar Yet we dont hear people asking about a connection between mathematical and linguistic （语言的） ability Maybe this is because grammar feels mathematical， so it wouldnt be surprising that mathematicians were better at learning grammar Music， however， is strongly tied up with feelings and can be enjoyed even by people who know little about it As such， it seems different from maths， so there wouldnt be any connection between the two Lets see how we solve problems of the A is to B as C is to D kind These appear in intelligence tests but they are also important to both music and maths Consider the opening of Mozarts Eine Kleine Nachtmusik （小夜曲） The second phrase （小节） is a clear answer to the first The listener thinks： The first phrase goes upward and uses the notes of a G major chord （和弦）； what would be the corresponding phrase that goes downward and uses the notes of a D7？ Music is full of puzzles like this If you are good at them， expectations will constantly be set up in your mind The best moments surprise you by being unexpected， but we need the expectations in the first place12. What does the author say about Mozart effect？ _ A. The goal of it was not carefully thought aboutB. The findings from it gave people wrong informationC. The interest people showed in it was unexpectedD. The way it was carried out proved to be ineffective13. The author mentioned football and tennis in Paragraph 3to show that _ A. football and tennis are played in a similar wayB. certain skills may be developed through practiceC. music and maths have something in commonD. abstract structures bring benefits to various fields14. We can infer from Paragraph 4that _ A. language seems more like maths than music doesB. language is less appealing to learnersC. mathematicians are good at music learningD. the structure of language is easier to learn than that of music15. What does the writer intend to state in the last paragraph？ _ A. How music differs from mathsB. Why musicians possess mathematical abilitiesC. Why Mozart is so highly considered by mathematiciansD. How abstract thinking applies to both music and maths二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night， you know its difficult to stay awake in class today Your teachers voice might begin to sound like a lullaby（催眠曲） (1) To keep yourself awake， some tips are worth trying in class Sit in the front of the room Why？ (2) Besides， itll be easier to pay attention and participate when youre in the front Youll also be near the people who are more likely to participate， and the sound of their voices might keep you awake (3) Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture This will help if youre tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture， because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems Talking will also keep you engaged and alert It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3questions per class (4) For example， you might say I didnt understand the last part of the proof Could you explain it again in more detail？ Listen actively to the lesson Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body (5) To effectively listen to your teacher， you should try to maintain eye contact， face the speaker， pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture A Participate in class activities B Develop interest in the subject C If so， classrooms can be boring because youre tired D Keep silent all the time and try to catch as much information as possible E To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions on topic F Youll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily G Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）When I was a freshman in college I received a letter that forever opened a window in my soul I had just started writing and the (21)of my local county newspaper had been kind enough to (22) some of my work About a month later the (23) arrived Here is what it said You may not(24) me We last saw each other in kindergarten and my (25)moved the next year We (26) get the county paper in the mail， though， and when I saw your name I had to write you You see that first year in school was very(27) for me I was a tiny，(28)， and ordinary-looking girl that the other children (29) me every day The thing I remember about you is that you (30) did When we(31) to go out， the teacher always put me beside you and you would hold my hand as we (32) the street You talked to me and played with me You(33) me as a person， not someone different and I will be forever(34) for that My whole life was(35) because of how you treated me all those years ago I carefully wrote back to my kindergarten friend and we(36)for several years(37) the illness that she had (38) with since childhood finally took her life I will never forget， however， just how much that simple kindness I had shared (39) to her Every act of kindness we do (40) anothers heart Every bit of goodness we share makes the world a better place Lets use that power and make both Earth and Heaven smile21. A. teacherB. directorC. editorD. leader22. A. printB. publishC. reportD. check23. A. newspaperB. messageC. workD. letter24. A. rememberB. recognizeC. hearD. forget25. A. parentsB. familyC. schoolD. classmates26. A. stillB. alsoC. justD. even27. A. busyB. happyC. difficultD. easy28. A. honestB. naughtyC. sunnyD. sick29. A. kiddedB. helpedC. hatedD. beat30. A. occasionallyB. neverC. seldomD. always31. A. got upB. lined upC. ended upD. cheered up32. A. adventuredB. visitedC. cleanedD. crossed33. A. judgedB. heardC. knewD. saw34. A. gratefulB. hopefulC. regretfulD. skillful35. A. harderB. betterC. easierD. healthier36. A. cooperatedB. correspondedC. livedD. worked37. A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. while38. A. experiencedB. studiedC. treatedD. struggled39. A. meantB. doneC. appearedD. got40. A. discoversB. obtainsC. enrichesD. touches四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. Two years after announcing strict volunteer requirements for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and (1) （realize） they could not get enough help for free， the Japanese ministry has instead turned to university and their vast human (2) （resource） In the past few weeks， to encourage students to volunteer for the Olympics， a large number of universities (3) （begin） to offer academic credits According to a survey， 49 percent of universities in Tokyo-both (4) （nation） and private-are now considering that option While rewarding student volunteers (5) credits to advance their undergraduate programs (6) （be） a nice gesture， the move also makes clear that the Olympic Committee does not want to pay for highly-skilled individuals (7) must speak a foreign language， and work over ten full days- Not to mention that they must pass (8) interview The move also raises the question of what it means to volunteer Its quite obvious by now that there isnt enough people (9) （fill） the 110，000 vacant positions Offering academic credits to Japanese students seems like the wrong way to encourage volunteerism， but precious time is going by for the Olympic Committee If they cannot get the (10) （require） 110，000 volunteers soon， an army of emotionless robots might just work五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写