2019-2020学年高二英语寒假学考复习题8.doc

2019-2020学年高二英语寒假学考复习题8学生签字： 家长签字： 效果自评：一 阅读理解Gesturesarethesilentlanguageofeveryculture.Wepointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttosay.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.IntheUS,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformaldiscussion.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmay placeahandontheothersarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greeteachotherwithahug.SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabout2.5feetawayandatanangle,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetunfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay,Pardonme.orExcuseme.Americansliketolookattheotherintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudontdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Whenyoustareatsomeone,however,itisnotpolite.ForAmericans,thumbs-upmeansyes,verygoodorwelldone.Thumbs-downmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiter,onemightputuponehandtoheadlevelorabove.Toshowyouwantthecheck,makeamovementwithyourhandsasyouaresigningapieceofpaper.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger(食指).Americansshaketheirindexfingersatchildrenwhentheyscoldthemandpatthemontheheadwhentheyadmirethem.Learningaculturesbodylanguageissometimesconfusing(困惑的).Ifyoudontknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.1.WhenyoushakehandswithanAmerican,youshould_.A.shakehis/herhandfirmlyB.putyourhandsonhis/hershoulderC.shakehis/herhandgentlyD.givehim/herahugafterward2.IntheUS,peopleusually_ifyoustandtooclosetothem.A.feelfriendlyB.getunfortable C.keepstillD.hityouangrily3.IfyoutalkwithanAmericanfriend,itspoliteto_.A.stareathim/her B.lookatthegroundC.lookathim/herintheeyesD.lookhereandthere4.WhenanAmericangivesyouthethumbs-up,he,infact_.A.meansthatyouarenumberoneB.wantstopleaseyouC.needstocallawaiter D.expresseshissatisfactiontoyou5.Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?A.PeoplegreeteachotherbyshakinghandsinAmerica.B.Everycountryhastheirowngestures.C.Learningaculturesbodylanguageisveryimportantandnecessary.D.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger.二 语法填空题Most Americans dont like to get advice_1_ members of their family. They get advice from “_2_(stranger)”. When they need advice, they dont usually go to people they know. _3_ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _4_ give advice on many different subjects _5_ (include) family problems, the use of language, cooking, child care, clothes, _6_ even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers _7_ (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are _8_ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, _9_ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special _10_(train) for this kind of work.2月13 日 用时 40分钟 学生签字： 家长签字： 效果自评： 一 阅读理解Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now and and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them, often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers. Of course sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes. Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore. At such times, there were inquires into the causes of the disasters or problems. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these requires, however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill. Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the U.S., for example, there is a department which examines new planes and gives warning about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that panies sell. A third department looks at the places where people work, and then reports any panies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course, new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness, but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are better. Producers are thinking more about the safety ande health of the people who buy and use their products.1Themaintopicofthepassageis_.Aconditionsintheworkplace.Bthefreedomofindustriesinthepast.Cchangesinindustrialproduction. Dthesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers.2.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatinthepast_.A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions.B.panieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto.C.manypeoplewerekilledbydangerousproducts.D.industrieswereascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday.3.Itissaidindirectlyinthepassagethat_.A.governmentsandpanieshaddifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts.B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts.C.governmentofficialsoftendidnotlistentoscientistsD.inthepastnosafety1awswereintroducedbygovernments.4.Someyearsagosafetyrules_.A.wereputforwardduetoscientistsadviceB.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkersdemandsC.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjured.D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers.5.ThespecialdepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkersinmanywaysEXCEPTby_.A.testingnewproducts. Bcontrollingthesaleofproducts.Cdevelopingnewproducts.Dexaminesworkplaces二 语法填空题London was awarded _1_ xx Olympic Games on Wednesday, _2_ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British ca