Module-2单词.doc

Module 2Unit 1national adj. 全国的，国家的 e.g. national flag National Day 变形：international adj. 国际性的 nation n.民族 nationalism n. 国家主义，民族主义decorate vt. 装饰,修饰(+with) e.g. The great hall was decorated with flowers. (= We decorate the great hall with flowers.) vi. 装饰,布置 e.g. My mother likes to decorate the room. 变形：decoration n. 装饰 decorative adj. 装饰性的 sightseeing n. 观光，游览 e.g. go sightseeing adj. 观光的，游览的 e.g. a sightseeing tour of the citycelebrate vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美 e.g. celebratewithvi.庆祝，过节 e.g. Lets celebrate! 变形：celebration n.relative n. 亲戚 (U.N.) e.g. call on relativesadj.相对的，相关的 adv. relatively相当地 n. relativism 相对主义 firework n. 爆竹 pl. fireworks 烟花 set off fireworksmember n.成员 e.g. a member of party member 变形 membership n. 成员资格get together v. 团聚 变形 get-together n. get together to have a get-togetheraccept vt.接(领,收)受；承认,同意；相信 （与receive区别：accept表示是主观方面的接受，receive表示被动的接受。accept someones invitation, receive a letter from sb.）invitation n. 邀请 变形 invite v. 邀请 invite sb. to do sth. inviting adj. 吸引人的plan n. 计划 make plans for v. 计划 plan to do sth. plan on/ for sth. e.g. Were planning to visit London this summer. They are planning for the Christmas party.decline vt. 谢绝decline ones invitation vi. 下降；衰退；谢绝 e.g. Unemployment declined to 4 percent last month. n. 下降 e.g. There is a decline in real wages.youth n. 青春，青少年时代 in ones youth the Youth Day 变形：young adj. 年轻的army n. 入伍，参军 go into the army found v. 成立，建立 found sth. found sth. on. e.g. They founded a college. His theory is founded on facts. 变形： foundation n. 基础，地基 单复数同形without foundation毫无事情根据 have no foundation 纯属虚构founder n. 创建者rise vi. (rose, risen) 升起，上升，起立 e.g. The sun rises in the east. rise一般不与介词up搭配使用，多单独使用，rise up中up是是多余的；Christians believe that Jesus rose from the dead on Easter Sunday.n. a rise in e.g. There will be a rise in the price next month.ever adv.曾经, 在任何时候, 究竟, 一直, 永远(forever) ever since then 从那时候起ever一般解释为“在任何时候的”，但有时候可与always同意，表示“始终，一直”。e.g. Honesty ever pays. I have ever been of opinion that honesty pays.句中的ever可替换成always。develop v.发展, 发育, 开发, 冲洗(照片) develop from/into.e.g. He developed into a strong leader. Modern music was first developed in Italy. The company has developed into a great enterprise now. 变形：development n. the development of developing/ developed adj. (注意两个词的区别：developing表示发展中，developed表示已发展的很好)rich adj.富的，富裕的 （反义词：poor） be rich in e.g. China is rich in natural resources.life n. 生命，生活 pl. lives save ones life救命 back to life起死回生 daily life 日常生活hold vt. 举行，容纳，握 hold hands/ arms hold a meeting The plane can hold about 300 passengers.smiling adj. 微笑的，露出笑容的 smiling faces 变形：smile v. 微笑，露出笑容 n.笑容everywhere adv. 到处, 无论何处 (反义词：nowhere 近义词：here and there)Unit 2festival adj. 节日的, 喜庆的 e.g. We all wear festival costumes to the ball（舞会）. n.节日, 欢宴, 庆祝及祭祀 e.g. Our city holds a music festival every year.一般来说，由定语加名词festival组成的节日，在表示的时候都需加冠定词，如the Spring Festival（春节）。Mid-autumn n.中秋 Mid-autumn Festivaltraditional adj. 传统的 tradtional holidaysset off 出发，启程；激起，引起 e.g. Even though its raining now, we must set off. set sth. off 使爆炸 set off firecrakerssomething pron.某事物, 有价值或重要的人或事物, 大致, 左右 e.g. I have something to ask you. Profits have fallen by something over three percentadv. 1. 几分,有点;大约 e.g. She looks something like her mother. 2. 很;非常 e.g. It sounds something awful. n. 1. 重要的人(或事物);值得重视的人(或事物);具有某种特点的人(或事物) e.g. She thinks shes something since she won the prize. 2. 少量;部分 e.g. There is something in what he says. carry vt. 1. (用手、肩等)挑,抱,背,提,扛,搬 e.g. David went in, carrying his suitcase. 2. 运送,运载;搬运 e.g.The city subways carry hundreds of thousands of passengers a day. 3. 传达(消息);传染(疾病) e.g.This disease is carried by mosquitoes. 4. 支撑,支持 e.g. Rafters carry the weight of the roof. 椽木支撑住屋顶的重量。 5. 携带,佩带 e.g. I never carry much money with me. 6. 刊登;广播 e.g. All the newspapers carried the story. vi. 1. 提出 carry out a plan 提出一项计划carry forward an enterprise 发展一项事业2. (枪、炮、声音等)能达到,能射及,能传至 e.g. My voice cant carry that far. eve n.（重大节日的）前夜, 前夕 (eve是evening的缩写) e.g. They held a party on New Years Eve. Clay was nervous on the eve of the examination.celebration n.庆祝(会)；庆典be in celebration of e.g. The party was in celebration of Mothers silver wedding. 变形：celebrate v.庆祝 e.g. Today is his birthday, so were going to celebratereason n. 理由,原因,动机 (C.N & U.N.) reason for/ that 从句/ why 从句/ to do e.g. The reason (that) she did it is still a mystery. 或 The reason why she did it is still a mystery. We have every reason to refuse. 我们完全有理由拒绝。 The reason for her absence was that she was ill. 变形： reasonable adj.合理的remember v.记得, 想起, 记住, 回忆, 提及 1. 区别remember to do sth.与 remember doing sth： remember to do sth.是强调记得要去做某事，remember doing sth.则强调记得做过某事。 e.g. Remember to write us when you get there.I remember telling you about it once. 2. remember me to sb. 代我向某人问好 e.g. Please remember me to your mother.dead adj. 已故的，去世了的 变形： die v. death n.honour n.荣誉, 头衔, 荣幸1. Its my honour to do sth. e.g. Its my honour to have a chance to speak here.2. have the honour of doing sth.e.g. I have the honour of accepting your invitation. 变形：honourable adj. 光荣的，荣誉的；可敬的，高尚的poet n.诗人 变形：poetry 诗篇，诗歌，诗集Cleaning n. 打扫;去污;清洗 e.g. Well give the house a good cleaning. 变形： clean adj. 干净的，熟练的 v. 把弄干净lucky adj.幸运的, 带来好运的 (反义词：unlucky) lucky dog幸运儿 lucky money压岁钱变形：luck n. 运气；好运，幸运 good luck strike v./ n.罢工；袭击；打；折磨；发现；敲响 (struck) e.g. The clock strikes twelve. The coal miners strike for better safety conditions.(= The coal miners go on a strike for better safety conditions.) 注意区分：A strike B表示“A打B一下”，而A strike at B表示“A做出打B的动作”，不一定打到Bdiscount n.折扣 give sb. a (special) discountvt.把打折扣；不信，漠视，低估e.g. That store discounts all its slow-selling goods. The boss makes every efforts to discount the possibility of further strikes.Unit 3Chirstmas n. 圣诞节，圣诞节时期Christmas tree Christmas Eve Father Christmas e.g. Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! The past few Christmases were very quiet.try on 试穿 e.g. Try on the shoes before you buy them. On是adv. 遇到代词放中间 如：try it onmerry adj.愉快的, 欢乐的 e.g. He is in a very merry mood today. Merry Christmas to you! changing room 更衣室 变形：change v.改变；交换；兑换 change fromto. e.g. In fall the leaves change from green to brown. change into e.g. He changed into a new suit. n.变化；更换；零钱 e.g. Make the change! Heres your change, said the saleswoman.dollar n.美元，元 C.N. pl. dollarsper cent (=percent) 百分之 give sb. 10 per cent offassistant n. (C.N.) 助手,助理;助教;店员, 起辅助作用的事物e.g. He worked as an assistant to the President. adj. 助理的;辅助; 起辅助作用的事物 e.g He is an assistant cook.The horse is an animal assistant to man.size n.大小，尺寸size large=large size大号 size medium= medium size中号 size small=small size小号 Size 15 15号尺码medium adj.中等的, 适中的 e.g. This cloth is of medium quality. n.手段, 媒介, 媒体 注意medium的复数形式有两种，一种是mediums，另一种是media。在精神层面上来说，一般只用复数mediums，如spiritualist mediums表示巫师。表示除了精神层面以外的时，两者都可以用，但是media更为普遍。 e.g. Air is a medium for sound. English is not the usual medium of instruction in our school.fit v.适合；安装；适应 fit表示合适的时候，注意与suit区别：fit指形状，大小或者是事件的合适程度，suit常被用于某种安排或是情况是否舒适，方便。e.g. These shoes dont fit me.Tuesday would suit me very well for a meeting.adj.适宜的, 合适的, 健康的 e.g. You look very fit. Grass is fit for cows. n. 适合，合身 e.g. This dress is a beautiful fit.part n. 部份, 零件, 角色, 部位 e.g. Parts of the book are interesting. 变形：apart adv.相距, 分开地, 分别地 adj.分开的, 分离的 e.g. He lives apart from his familytrousers pl.裤子 a new pair of t