宾语补足语语法讲解.ppt

Pastparticiples,usedasthe,objectcomplement,2)Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10oclock.,3)NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.,1)Wesawhercleaningtheroom.,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语（现在分词）,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语（过去分词）,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语（过去分词）,宾语补足语(objectcomplement)一般存在于主谓宾结构的句子中，通常放在宾语之后，起补充说明的作用，使得语意完整.过去分词和现在分词都可作宾补。,4)Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt.5)Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.6)Theteachermadeherselfheardbyallthestudents.,（过去分词）,（过去分词）,（过去分词）,HisfathernamedhimJames.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustntforcehimtoacceptyoursuggestion.4.Wesawhercleaningtheroom.,(名词),(形容词),（不定式）,(现在分词或其短语),5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10oclock.6.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.7.Isawthekiteupanddown.8.Thepolicecaughtthemanwhohadstolenavalet.,(过去分词),（介词短语）,（副词）,(从句),1)Wesawhercleaningtheroom.,2)Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10oclock.,3)NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.,4)Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt.,5)Theykeptthedoorlockedalongtime.,6)Theteachermadeherselfheardbyallthestudents.,1.过去分词用在感官动词,或表示心理状态的动词等的后面.如:find,think,see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,feel,notice等,Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.,Wecanhearthewindowsbeaten(敲打)bytheheavyrain.,Hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.,Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Youshouldntleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.Ihadmybikerepaired.Thevillagersgotmanytreesplanted.,2.过去分词用在表示“致使”含义的使役动词have,make,get,keep,leave后面。,3.过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面.,Theteacherwouldntwishtheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.,Thefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtthepiano.,Iexpectedmyhaircutinthatnewbarbershop.,Ilikethesuitmadebymyself.,4.过去分词用在“with+宾语过去分词”这一结构中，表示时间，方式，条件，原因等。(1)Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.,(2)Withwaterheated(加热),wecanseethesteam.(表条件)(3)Withthemattersettled(解决),weallwenthome.(表原因),(表方式),(1)Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyesfixedonhisface.,(2)Hestoodforawhilewithhishandstillraised.,当身体部位为宾语，且宾补是及物动词时，身体部位通常是过去分词的宾语，因而用过去分词。,fixoneseyeson为固定短语,当身体部位是宾语,不及物动词是宾补时,不及物动词要用现在分词.,Shestoodthereandfeltherheartbeatingfast.,Withherfingerpointingtothebrokenwindow,sheshoutedtothestudentsangrily.,Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.,少数不及物动词如go,change,fall等的过去分词作宾补时，仅表示动作完成。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在被动关系.,WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.,动词seat,hide,dress等的过去分词作宾补一般表示状态而不表示被动，因此虽然宾语与它们有主动关系，但只能用它们的过去分词作宾补。,用所给单词的正确形式填空,Whathehadsaidmademe_.（surprise）Therewasaterriblenoise_thesuddenlightening.(follow)Myglassesarebroken.Illhavetogetthem_.(repair)Withherfinger_tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point)Thedoctorwantedhim_aftertheoperation(手术).(attend),surprised,following,repaired,pointing,attended,1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseeit_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachinebroken,soshemusthaveit_.A.repairingB.torepairC.repairedD.repair,C,C,3.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees_aroundoutschool.A.plantB.plantedC.plantingD.beingplanted4.Isthistherecorderyouwant_?tohaverepairedB.torepairedC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_careof.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking,B,A,C,6.Theresultoftheexamswasnotmade_tothestudentsuntillastThursday.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown7.Hefoundthem_attable_.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess,B,C,8.Icanmakeyou_whatIsay,butyoucantmakeyourself_inEnglish.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstood,B,9.Thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor_.A.tocloseB.closedC.tobeclosedD.closing10.IhaveoftenheardtheABCsong_,butIhaveneverheardAlice_it.A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singing,B,C,Helenhadtoshout_abovethesoundthemusic.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.2.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirchildrensactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_.A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry,D,A,高考链接,3.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout4.Itiswisetohavesomemoney_inthebankforoldage.savedB.tosaveC.savingD.save,C,A,1)Wehave/getthehousemendednow.2)Youlookdifferenttoday.Haveyouhadyourhaircut?3)Doyouwanttohavethedictionarydeliveredtoyourhouseorwouldyouprefertotheshopforit?4)A:CouldIhavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereinEurope?B:Sorry,Ihaventhadthefilmdevelopedyet.5)Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.WhenIgotthetotherepairshopIfounditclosed.,6)Thecomputerdoesntseemtoworkwell.Youdbetterget/haveitrepaired?7)JillandEricgot/hadalltheirmoneystolenwhiletheywereonholiday.8)ChrishadsomeflowerssenttoSarahonherbirthday.ThenChrisaskedSarahtomarryhimandtheyhaditannouncedinthenewspaper.Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.,9)Thecomputerdoesntseemtoworkwell.Youdbettergetitrepaired?10)Chrishads