中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法知识归纳 第九节 动词的时态课件.ppt

第九节动词的时态,考点精讲精练,在复习时态前，我们先复习一下动词的五种基本形式：原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词(以do为例：dodoesdoingdiddone)。以下是动词词形变化表：,时态：在英语语法中，在不同时间、以不同的方式发生的行为、动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示。这种表示行为、动作或状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式被称为动词的时态。下表为英语中六种常见时态及其谓语构成：,【考点1】一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时()考点精讲：一、一般现在时,二、一般过去时,三、一般将来时,【考题再现】()1.(2016龙东)Weeach_WeChatnowadays,eventheoldpeople.A.playB.playsC.playing,A,()2.(2016泰安)HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?Yes,I_inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.A.hadstayedB.stayC.stayedD.havestayed,C,()3.(2016长沙)Yourcoatfitsyouwell.Thankyou.I_itwhenIwasonavacation.A.haveboughtB.buyC.Bought()4.(2016临沂)DidyoucallJenny?Ohno,Iforget.I_herrightaway.A.calledB.havecalledC.callD.willcall,C,D,()5.(2016武威)Ifwe_takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearth_worseandworse.A.dont;wontbeB.wont;isntC.wont;isD.dont;willbe,D,()6.(2015广州)Theweatherforecastsaysthat_anotherstormtomorrow.A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.therehasD.therehasbeen,B,【考点演练】()7.DoyouknowifWalterwilldrivetoTianjinthisweekend?Walter?Never!He_driving.A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates,D,()8.HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore,Alex?Yes.I_thereforavacationwithmysistertwoyearsago.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was()9.ImsorryIleftlibrarycardathome.I_itherenexttime,Ipromise.A.bringB.willbringC.broughtD.havebrought,D,B,()10.Howwasyourtriptotheancientvillage?Fantastic!We_toanaturalmuseumofstrangestonesnextweek.A.goB.wentC.aregoingD.willgo()11.Ifyoucometotheparty,you_agoodtime.A.wouldhaveB.haveC.willhaveD.tohave,C,C,()12.Wellgoforapicnicifit_thisSunday.Wishyoualovelyweekend.A.rainB.doesntrainC.wontrainD.rains,B,【考点2】现在进行时、过去进行时()考点精讲：一、现在进行时,二、过去进行时,注意：过去进行时与一般过去时的区别：过去进行时强调过去的某一动作正在进行；而一般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，往往已经完成。,【考题再现】()1.(2016江西)MayIspeaktoMrs.Black?Sorry,Mumcantcometothephonenow.She_ashower.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving,C,()2.(2016哈尔滨)CouldyoutellmewhereyoufoundMissGaojustnow?Certainly.Intheprincipalsoffice.They_happilyatthattime.A.aretalkingB.havetalkedC.weretalking,C,()3.(2016毕节)Itssixoclocknow.Manypeople_inthepark.A.aredancingB.danceC.isdancingD.dances()4.(2015广东)DontdisturbAllennow.He_fortheSpellingBeecompetition.A.preparesB.preparedC.ispreparingD.willprepare,A,C,()5.(2015佛山)Lastnight,thousandsofpeople_toseethestarsarriveattheceremony.A.waitB.werewaitingC.havewaited,B,()6.(2014广东)Ididntseeyouatthebegin-ningofthepartylastnight.I_onmybiologyreportatthattime.A.workedB.workC.wasworkingD.amworking,C,【考点演练】()7.Justaminute!Mybrother_hiscarinthegarden.A.washesB.iswashingC.washedD.willwash()8.IwasveryangrywithJohnhejust_whenIspoketohim.A.isntlisteningB.hasntlistenedC.didntlistenD.wasntlistening,B,D,()9.Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredit.Oh,we_somerunninginthepark.A.aredoingB.weredoingC.havedoneD.did,B,()10.Shush,bequiet!Thebaby_inthenextroom.Oh,sorry.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping()11.Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?I_onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassitting,C,D,()12.Thestudents_anEnglishexamnow.A.takeB.aretakingC.havetakenD.took,B,【考点3】现在完成时()考点精讲：,【考题再现】()1.(2016江西)Thewater_darkanddirty.Itsnolongersafetodrink.A.becameB.hasbecomeC.willbecomeD.wasbecoming,B,()2.(2016福州)Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.Sohedoes.They_thehometownfornearlytwoyears.A.haveleftB.willleaveC.havebeenaway,C,()3.(2015广东)LeiFeng_formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendead()4.(2015广州)MissBrown,we_cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?A.finishB.finishingC.arefinishedD.havefinished,D,D,()5.(2014广东)WhatdoyouthinkofthenewforeignteacherThomson？Prettygood.Ithinkhe_agreatjobsofar.A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.wasdone,C,【考点演练】()6.She_nonewfriendssinceshecamehere.A.hasmadeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade()7.Myniece_thisbookfornearlyhalfayear.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept,A,D,()8.Heyuandevelopssofast.Thatstrue.Greatchanges_inHeyuaninthelastfewyears.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.takeplaceD.ha