XX初三英语重要知识点：祈使句.docx

XX初三英语重要知识点：祈使句一般祈使句句型，动词原形+其他Stud,studandnerestud2ringenfalluntries,unite!3LearnfrradeLeiFeng4Dntfrgetitehere6Stpringandipeaaurtears句型Be+表语+Beredandexpert2Bebrave,dntbeafraid3Dntbesh!4Beareful,henrssthestreetBeanhnestpersn,speaandathnestl3Dntbeafraid,speaut句型Get+过去分词/副词虚助词+Getrganized!2Getdneithit3Getaa!4GetalngithuGetutfhere6Getba附注祈使句一般不用主语，如系多数人而须指示任务时可以有主语，这个主语相当于呼语。如：utal;ehaveheardenughfrthethers2Everbdshuttheirees3useeptheflr,Xiaang;uleanthedess,XiaLi,andthersfethater其次，大人对孩子说话，或含有急躁、厌烦等情绪，也可加主语uNulistente2uustnttalslud!3Nugetabitfpaperandritedn4urindurnbusiness!第三，当句中的副词虚助词在句首时，须用主语，如：Inug!强语势祈使句句型62D+动词原形+/Never+动词原形+Dtelle!2Dbeareful!3De!4Dstaithus!Nevertellalie6Neverstandrightintheiddlefurr7Neverputfftilltrrhatuandtda句型N/Nnef+名词!Nfalsehd!urstrengthliesinstatingthetruth2Theingsaid:hehasstudiedtuh,Nbsandnteahersanre!3Nnefurlittlegaes!4Nnefurnnsense!Nnefuripudene注1n是泛指，nne所指有一定的范围注2旧时有用frGdssae或frgdnesssae等来加强语气的。FrGdssaedntfirethatgun!委婉祈使句句型Please+动词原形+Pleasepassetheditinar2Lendeurnife,please3Dntstandpleaseneren4vealng,pleasePleasehelpurself!注文学作品中please可用pra替代，如：1Praghe2Pra,gnithurnextstr句型illu/ntu/uldu+动词原形+illuehere?2illudthebeds,hileIdtheinds?3Helpeiththisluggage,illu?4ntustaalittlelnger?ntuhavesere?6uldudeafavr?-h,furse7uldulieantherdrin?8ulduindlshethea?注疑问句的祈使句还有uld,an,a,ight,如：uldulendefiveshillingsuntiltrr?ightIbrrurpenaent?句型ulduind+动名词+/Duind+动名词+ulduindlendingeurditinar?-ertainlnt2ulduindbeinghereatninel?3Duindpeningtheind?-h,n,please4Duindntsinginthedining-r,please?句型hatabut+动名词+/Habut+动名词+hatabutstartingrtrr?2hatabutgingutfraal?3Habuttringtdita?句型Be+sgd/indas+不定式+/Be+gd/indenugh+不定式+Besgdasteandinusatl2Besindastshutthedr3Begdenughtletenhenuillreturnfrurhlida4BeindenughteandhelpetstudEnglish注1句型60,61可与本句型结合使用，如：1