2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次调研考试试题.doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次调研考试试题本试卷由四部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题;第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟,满分120分。第一部分 听力 (共两节满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?A.WatchtheTVprogram.B.Havesomethingtoeat.C.BuyaTVset.2. WhereisMr.Johnsonnow?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthereadingroom. C.Intheputerroom.?3.WhatwilthemandotonightA.Gotoaparty.B.Dohishomework.C.Finishaproject.4.How wilthewomanprobablygettothezoo?C.Bycar.A.Onfoot.B.Bybus. ?5.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutC.Anexplorer.A.A writer.B.Anactor.第二节(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。?6.WhywasthewomanlateA.ShehadlunchwithBetty.B.Shewentshopping.C.Sheoverslept.7.Whatistheweatherlikeinthemanshometown?A.Itisveryhotinsummer.B.Itisverycoldinwinter.C.Itsometimesgets30insummer.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 ?8.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceC.Atthebusstation.A.Attheairport.B.Atthetrainstation.?9.WhenisHelenaexpectedtoarriveC.At830p.m.A.At730a.m.B.At730p.m.高一英语试题第1页 (共8页 )10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.SendingatextmessagetoHelena.B.Thinkingaboutgivingheraring.C.Sittingdownandhavingacoffee.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomancaltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoplaygolf.B.Tosendhimamagazine.C.Todobusinesswithhim.12.WhenwilthespeakersmeetonSaturday?C.At730p.m.A.At730a.m.B.At1130a.m.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworksforamagazinepany.B.Shemetthemanwhenplayinggolf.C.Shehasknownthemanforafewyears.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewamandoing?A.Organizingclubs.B.Puttingupposters.C.Readingclubnotices.15.Whatisthemaninterestedin?C.Books.A.Guitar.B.Movies.16.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Whathobbiestheyhave.B.Whichclubtheyshouldjoin.C.Whatmovietheyshouldwatch.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?B.A writer.?C.Aneditor.A.Aradiohost.18.How manypiecesofadvicedoesthespeakergiveusC.5A.3?B.419.WhatisStepOneaboutA.Havingagoodbreakfast.B.Startingwithfruit.C.Havingagoodrest.20.WhatdoesStepTwosuggestdoing? A.Takingexercise. B.Doinghomework. C.Goingtoschoolbybus.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowthatNovemberis NationalNovel Writing Month (NaNoWriMo)?YoucanfindtheNaNoWriMoYoung W.Itisa高一英语试题第2页 (共8页 )chalenge (挑战)towritea50,000-wordnovelinonemonth. Theprogrambeganin1999inSanFrancisco withonly21 members.Lastyear,morethan400,000tookupthechalenge.Thewriterscanchoosewhattheywantto writeabout.On November1st,writersvisitthewebsiteandstarttoupdate (更新) theirwordcount.Theycanmunicate withother writersthereas wel.Althe writershavetostopwritingonNovember30th.Itisokayifyouhaveneverwrittenabookbefore.Thewebsiteprovideslesson plansandworkbooksforbeginners.Youcanusethemtoimprovewritingskilsinyour novel.Thenyoucanstartplanningwhatyournovelwilbeabout.TheNightCircusbyErin MorgensternWaterforElephantsbySaraGruen?,EntrychatsbyCecileDuquenneArethereanyyoungreaderswhowanttojoininthisprogram Ifyou want we,hopeyoucanwritethebestnovel.IfyouhavenotheardofNaNoWriMo butyouhave,!agoodstoryinmind joinus21.Whatcanyoudointhewritingmonthifyoujoinintheprogram? V. Updatethewordcount.Publishthenewnovel. Choosewhattowriteabout.A.B.C.D.22.AccordingtothetextbySaraGruen.,WaterforElephantsA.wilbepublishedB.hasalreadybeenpublishedC.isthemostattractiveD.getstheleastattention23.Thistextismostprobablywrittento . A.encouragemoreyoungpeopletojoinintheprogram B.. C.show morewonderfulbookswrittenbyyoungwriters D.advisemorepeopletomunicatewithotherwritersB1990wasanimportantyearinworldevents.InFebruary,NelsonMandelawasset freeafter27yearsinprison.InOctober,Eastand WestGermanybecameonecountry again.Thenattheendof1990,theWorldWideWebwasborn.Forthisfinaleventwe haveonemantothank,TimBerners-Lee,thefatheroftheWeb.Berners-LeewasbornonJune8,1955in London,England. Hisparents,both puterdesigners,encouragedhimtothinkandworkcreativelyashegrew up.He wasanexcelentstudentandnaturalytookaninterestinputersandscience.Aftergraduatingfrom OxfordUniversity,Tim wenttoworkatascienceresearch centreinSwitzerland.Therehedevelopedsomeofthedifferentsystems (系统)that wouldlaterbeethe Web.Thefirstwas HTML,theputerlanguageusedto makewebpages.Thesecondwasanaddresssystemthatletputersanywherefind eachotherandsendandreceiveinformation.In1990heputthemtogethertomakethe firstInternetbrowser (浏览器).Timknewthatthemorepeopleusedthe Web,themoreusefulitwouldbe.He高一英语试题第3页 (共8页 )wasntinterestedin moneybutknowledge,sohegaveouthisinventionforfreeto anyone who wasinterested. Many wereinterestedandthe growth oftheInternet began.TodayTim worksasaprofessorattheMITinAmerica,studyingnew waystouse the Web.Hehasreceived manyawardsfrom governmentsandorganizationsforhis efforts.Heisstilnotveryinterestedin money.Thatis whyheissolikedbyhis studentsandworkmates.Itmayalsobeoneofthereasonsthatfewpeopleoutsidethe worldoftechnologyknowhisname.24.Thefolowingeventsaltookplacein1990exceptthat . A.Nelson MandelagotfreeB.theWorld WideWebwasborn C.Eastand WestGermanyreunited D.Berners-Leestartedschool25.WecanlearnfromthetextthatBerners-Lee . A.wasencouragedtobecreative B.didntdowelatschool C.careslittleaboutmoneyandknowledge D.iswel-knownalovertheworld26.WheredoesBerners-Leelivetoday?A.England. B.Switzerland. C.America. D.Germany.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout? A.Theeventsthattookplacein1990. B.ThehistoryoftheInternet. C.TheinventionoftheInternet. D.ThefatheroftheWorld WideWeb.CYouneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarket withatroley (手推车)fuloffood. Whatgamesdosupermarketsplayto makeus spendsomuchmoney?Thetricksusualystartbeforeyou walkin.Outsidethesupermarketentrance, anybodywhowalkspastcansmelwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandready tobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.Nowyoureinsideand,ofcourse,asmalbasketwouldbefine,butaltheyhave aretroleys.Andofcoursetheproblem withatroleyisthatitlookssadandlonely withjust one ortwo goodsinside.So we may filit with something.In fact, supermarkettroleysareactualygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingis cheaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethings butthenhavehigherpricesforothergoods.Onenewtrickistoputredstickers (标签) onthem.Customersusualyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersis easytobeseen,evenwhenthereisnoreduction! Interestingly,thistrickappearsto workmorewithmenthanwithwomen.Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Themost高一英语试题第4页 (共8页 )expensivegoodsareusualyateye-levelsoyouseetheseimmediately.Theexceptionis anythingthatchildren mightlike.Thesegoodsareonlowershelvessothatkidssee them.Apartfrom whatyouseeandsmelinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyoulisten to? Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slow music.Itssorelaxingthatyouslow downandspend moretime (and money)inthestore.Expertssuggestitsbetterto shopwhenitsquieter,ona MondayoraTuesdayforexample.Andbecarefulwith queuesatthecheckouts (收银台).Thesearesometimesonpurpose,tomakeyoubuy somethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeif youcanewithjustthethingsyouwentfor. 28.Therearenosmalbasketsbuttroleysinthesupermarketbecause .A.smalbasketsarenotstrongenoughB.peopledontlikeusingbasketsC.itseasytogoshoppingwithtroleysD.troleysareactualymakingpeoplebuymoregoods29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “tricks”inparagraph2mean? A.smaljokes B.clevermethods C.suggestions D.advertisements30.Accordingtothetext,supermarketsputredstickersongoodsto . A.makethemlookmorebeautifulB.showthesegoodsareworthbuying C.letpeopleknowtheyareformen D.drawthecustomersattontion31.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthat . A.Itisbettertobecarefulwiththetricksandshopreasonably B.thereisnogoodlisteningtothesoftmusicinsupermarkets C.supermarketsusualycloseearlieron MondayandTuesday D.weshouldbemorecarefulwhenwaitingatthecheckoutDItsFriday morningintheyear2050,andyourerunninglate.Yougotcarried awaywatchingthe musicvideothatisplayinginthecornerofyourbathroom mirror whileyou werebrushingyourteeth.How wilyougettoyourofficeat Mega Giga Industriesontime?AquickcheckofyourInternet-connectedrefrigeratortelsyouyourtrainisabit behindschedule,too.Soyoudecidetodriveyourenvironmentalyhydrogenfuel (环保氢燃料)carinsteadorrather,letyourcardriveyou.Itsprogrammedtoknowthe wayanditwilgetyoutherewithoutgettinglost.Settlingintoyourofficechair,whichchangescolortomatchwhatyourewearing, youpickupyesterday morningsnewspaper.Printedonreusableelectronicpaper,it rewritesitself. Now its time for your big meeting. Uh-oh! Youve left your handwrittennotes at home. No problem. The smartpen you used has stored an electroniccopyofwhatyouwrote.Yourwristwatchvideophone (可视电话)suddenlyrings.Yourbestfriendsface高一英语试题第5页 (共8页 )popsuponthescreenasking whatyouredoingthisweekend. Wilyouplayvirtual?,soccerwiththeU.S.OlympicteamNo no.Yourfriendsays soyouhavetotake()thenewelevator madeofmicroscopicfibers manytimesstrongerthansteel 60000milesintospace.?Couldthisscenerealytakeplaceinjustacoupleofdecades Theresearcherswhoarenowdevelopingalthesethingsthinkso.Thesehigh-techproducts (高科技产品)maybeasmonin20yearsascelphonestoday.?32.How manyhigh-techproductsarementionedinthetextA.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.,.33.Accordingtothetext ifyoumissthetraintoworkyoucanA.driveyoursmartcarinsteadB.takethespaceshipinsteadC.waitforthenexttrain?D.workathome34.WhatcanbeinferredfromthetextA.Spacetourism wilbeareality.B.Transportationwilbetrouble-free.C.Peoplewilhavemoretimetoenjoythemselves.D.Videophoneswilreplaceface-to-facemunications.?35.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.GreatChangesinFutureB.ModernTimesC.LifeintheFutureD.DevelopmentinTechnology第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgoiftherewerenoplants. Thisisbecauseplantscan makefoodfromair,waterandsunlight. 36 .Animals gettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Soanimalsand manneedplantsin ordertolive. 37 .Ifyoulookcarefulyattheplantsaroundyou,youwilfindthattherearetwokinds ofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.38 .Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,some havetwo,threeorfour,andsomehave manyseeds. 39 .Anexampleofafruit withoutseedsisthebananafruit.40 .Theygrowfromspores (孢子).Sporesareverysmal.Somesporesare sosmalandlightthattheycanfloatintheair. Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethe sameastheseeds,whenthesesporesfalonwetandshadyplaces,theyusualygrow intonewplants.A.Thereareabouthalfamilionkindsofplantsintheworld B.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight C.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatal D.Notaltheplantsgrowfromtheseeds E.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus F.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds G.Mostnon-floweringplantsdontgrowfromseeds高一英语试题第6页 (共8页 )高一英语试题第7页 (共8页 )第三部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)第一节:完形填空 (共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iam agirl,butIwasborntobearebel (叛逆者).Ilikegamesthatcanbe 41 .SomeofthesportsIlike,evenboyswontplay!Wrestling (摔跤)is 42 seenasasportformen,butI 43 toseeifIcould doit.EverySaturday morning,Igotoutofbedearlyto goand watch my brother 44 .From morningtonight,Iwouldsitwatchingthe 45 havealthefun.Sincethen,wrestlinghasbeenpartofmy46.Forthreeyears,I47altheboysandbecamethebestplayerintheteam.My48 memoryofwrestlingiswhenaboywalkedoff 49 becausehedlosttoagirl. Mylast 50 wasatthisyearsGirlsStateWrestlingChampionships. Iwasso 51 .IwassureIwould win. Myheartwasbeatinghard whenthematchstarted.Icouldsee 52 butmypetitor. Whenthefinalwhistleblew,I had 53 byfourpoints.Thecamerasand 54 alturnedto me:Iwasthenewwrestlingchampion.Ifeltso 55 .Butafterafew minutesofenjoying beinga champion, 56 begantorunthroughmyknee.BecauseIhurtmyknee,my 57 ofbeinganationalchampionended.Evenso, Istil 58 towrestlenextyearwhenIgotocolege.Ihave 59 thatyoucando anythingyouwantifyouputyour 60 intoit.41.A.interestingC.dangerousD.famousB.surprising42.A.usualyB.everC.rarelyD.never43.A.agreedB.pretendedC.decidedD.happened44.A.rolB.runC.fightD.practise45.A.boysB.girlsC.teamatesD.friends46.A.wayB.lifeC.workD.study47.A.beatB.hitC.knockedD.injured48.A.longestB.shortestC.bestD.worst49.A.shoutingB.smilingC.laughingD.crying50.A.chanceB.matchC.tryD.sport51.A.upsetB.greatC.pleasedD.excited52.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something53.A.wonB.lostC.ledD.gained54.A.handsB.playersC.lightsD.photos55.A.shyB.hopefulC.happyD.nervous56.A.airB.bloodC.steamD.pain57.A.dreamB.planC.goalD.story58.A.rememberB.cycleC.wantD.walk59.A.saidB.heardC.learnedD.noticed60.A.timeB.heartC.footD.joy第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimeago,afriendofminewhoworkedinapartofthecityIdidntknowvery wel,invitedmetocalonhim.Ittookmehours 61 (get)thereandItookgreat troublefindingaproperplacetopark mycar.AsIwasalreadyhalfanhourlate,I parkedmycarquicklyonanon-parkingplace.Atnoon,justasI 62 (leave)my friendsofficesuddenlyIhadnoidea 63 Ihadparkedmycar.Icouldhardlygoup toapolicemanandtelhimthatIhadlostasmalgreencarsomewhere! Ihadtowalk downstreetafterstreetandexaminedeachcar 64 (close).Iwasveryhappytosee asmalgreencarjustbehindan oldcar.Buthow 65 (disappoint)I wasto discoverthatthoughthecarwasexactly 66 myown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse! I wasverytiredandwentoffforlunch.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ilefttherestaurant,67 wasnearby,andwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner,Inearlyjumped forjoy:mycarwasrightinfrontofme.ButsoonIfeltdownbecauseaticket 68 (attach)tomycar.Totelthe 69 (true),drivingincrowdedcitiesisfarfrom beingapleasure. Sowalkingorcycling 70 (be)agoodchoice.第四部分:写作 (共两节,满分30分)第一节:短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号 (),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线 ()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改10处,多者 (从第11处起)不计分。Mr.Greylikedwalkingfromastationtohisoffice.Onemorninghewaswalking alongthestreetwhileastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,“Youmaynotremember me,sir,butoneyearbeforeIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypocket.Istopped youinthisstreetandaskedyoulendmesomemoney,butyougaveme 5.Yousaid youarewilingtotakeachancetogiveusanewstart.”Mr.Greyfeltabitsurprising andthoughtforafewsecond.Thenhesaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.”“Wel,areyou wilingtotakeforanotherchance?”Thestrangersaidcarefuly.第二节 书面表达 (满分20分)假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你的美国朋友 Tom 来信询问你寒假计划, 因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件:1. 未及时回信的原因;2. 你假期的打算 (如做兼职、 旅行、 做志愿者等);3. 询问他的寒假计划。注意:词数100左右,开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数;可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。高一英语试题第8页 (共8页 )高一英语试题参考答案听力（每小题1分；满分20分）1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CBABC 11-15ABACB 16-20 BACAA阅读（每小题2分；满分40分）21-25 ABADA 26-30 CDBBD 31-35 ACABC 36-40 BEFCG完形（每小题1分；满分20分）41-45 CACDA 46-50 BACDB 51-55 DBACC 56-60 DACCB语法知识填空（每小题1分；满分10分）61. to get 62. was leaving63. where64. closely 65. disappointed66. like 67. which68. was attached 69.truth 70. is改错（每改对一处得1分；满分10分）Mr. Grey liked walking from astation to his office. One morning he was walking thealong the street while a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not rememberwhenme, sir, but one year before I cameto London without a penny in my pocket. I stopped agoyou in this street and askedyoulend me some money, but you gave me 5. You said toandyouare willing to take a chance to give us a new start.” Mr. Grey felt a bit surprising andwereme surprisedthought for a few second. Then he said, “Yes, I remember you.” “Well,are youwillingsecondsto take for another chance?” the stranger said carefully.书面表达（满分20分）Dear Tom, How are you? Im sorry for not replying to your letter in time. I was preparing for the final exam which was very important to me.Duringthis winter vacation,I plan to do many things, one of which is making a trip to some places of interest together with my good friends. AndI want to do some meaningful volunteer work. Also, Id like to do a part-time job, which helps me know more about society and helpsme earn some money for my schooling.That can be called killing the birds with one stone. What are you going to do in this winter vacation? Hope you could e to China in your spare time and have a wonderful time with us. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua听力录音材料(Text 1)M: Well go and have supper after the TV program is over.W: After its over? Im dying of hunger now.(Text 2)M: Where are your classmates?W: Some are in the reading room and the others are in the puter room with Mr. Johnson.(Text 3)W: Have you finished your homework? We should go to the party before 7:00.M: Oh. I cant attend it. I have so much work to do.(Text 4)W: Excuse me,does it take long to get to the zoo?M: Its not far. Its only 20 minutes walk. But if youre in a hurry, you may take No.15 bus over there.W: Well, I am not in a