八年级上册英语期末复习要点归纳.docx

八年级上册英语期末复习要点归纳八年级上册复习要点归纳Unit1-Unit12八年级上Unit1Unit3一重点短语：neeends2needas3asfr4eatinghabitshaveahealthlifestle6thesaeas7theresultf8unfd9getgdgrades0seeadentist1haveahealthhabit2bestressedut3abalaneddiet4frexapleattheent6besrrtdsth7gbieriding8taeals=gfral9taeavaatin20plantdsth21esternuntr22taesthithsb23dependn24hstfail2hardlever6assbabutsth27getbatshl8abalanef29indf二考点归纳：考点1antsbtdsth想要某人干某事Hisfatherantshi_anatr考点2tr的用法:)trtdsth尽力干某事Hetries_ltsfvegetablesandfruiteverda2)trnttdsth尽力不干某事etr_teaherdn3)trnesbesttdsth尽某人最大努力干某事eshuldtrurbest_allsubets4)词组:trn试穿haveatr试一试考点3althugh的用法:althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but连用，但可与et,still连用。考点4finishdingsth结束干某事Iillfinish_uttheprbleinanthertinutes考点antaittdsth迫不及待地干某事Iantait_theTVhenIgethe考点6deide的用法:)deidetdsth决定干某事2)deidentdsth决定不干某事3)deidendingsth决定干某事4)同义词组:aeadeisintdsth=aeupnesindtdsth=deidetdsthHehasdeidedtleavefruhan=Hehas_a_tleavefruhan=Hehas_uphis_tleavefruhan考点7plantdsth计划干某事Sheisplanning_avaatininShanghainextnth考点8thinabutdingsth考虑干某事Hethughtabut_tBeiingnvaatin考点9g+v-ing的用法:gfishinggbatinggsatinggshppingghiinggsatebarding考点10句型:Its+ad+fr/fsbtdsth同义句：)Its+ad+frsb+tdsth=Tdsth+be+ad2)Its+ad+fsb+tdsth=Sb+be+ad+tdsthItisverfriendlfuthelpe=_friendlthelpeItsverhardfrutruttheathprble=_uttheathprbleisverhardfru八年级上Unit4-Unit6一重点短语：taethesuba2allver/arundtherld3bedifferentfr4ntheshlbusstudfratest6gtthedtr=seeadtr7haveapianlessn8thedaaftertrr9eepquiet/bequiet0evert1befree=havetie2inseas3lthesae4inndthesaethingsassb6usesthtdsth7beginith8innesfreetie9anthertie20thebus/train/subastatin21eansftransprtatin22allindsf23dependn24gtnert2eepquiet26priarshl二考点归纳：考点1有关交通工具的同义句：)taethetraint=gtbtraintaethebust=gtbbus2)flt=gtbplane/airalt=gtnftrideabiet=gtbbieunleenttNerlasteeunle_Nerlastee考点2有关花费时间的句型：)It+taes+sb+时间+tdsth2)sb+spend+时间+nsthIttehalfanhurtritutI_halfanhur_itut考点3表示两地相距有多远：A+be+距离+fr+B=Its+距离+frA+tBItisfiveinutesalfrhetshl=It_efiveinutest_tshl考点4leave,leavefr,leavefr)leave+地点“离开某地”2)leavefr+地点“前往某地”=gt+某地3)leave+某地+fr+某地“离开某地前往某地”rangaregingtBeiingtrr=rangare_Beiingtrr考点allnt=ntall“并非都”部分否定注：nt与all/bth/ever连用构成部分否定。Ntallbirdsanfl=_birdsanfl,seantxb1考点6thenuberf/anuberf)anuberf许多=altf/an,nuber前可用large/sall来修饰，alarge/sallnuberf作主语时，谓语用复数。2)thenuberf的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。Alargenuberfturists_tuntainTaieverearThenuberfthestudentsinurlass_60考点7si/ill)ill用在系动词之后作表语。2)si既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。Sheas_beausefhardrThe_bughedterribl考点8表示客气地请求某人干某事)uldulietdsth?2)uldupleasedsth?3)ill/uldupleasedsth?4)anudsth?考点9bebus)bebusithsth忙于某事2)bebusdingsth忙于干某事3)bebus的反义词组befree/havetieIabustrr=I_=I_tie考点10hle/all)hle一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之前。2)一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。Hestaedathealltheafternn=Hestaedathe_afternn考点11hever/buthever“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but不用逗号隔开。Heisverbus,_,healashelpseAandB/butDhever考点12stf/st)stfthe+复数名词“中的大多数”2)st+复数名词“大多数的”_thestudentsarelever_studentsarelever考点13beat/in/lse)beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beatsb2)in:赢后面接比赛的项目（rae,gae,ath,prize）3)lse:输lsetsb输给某人lsesth输了某物Theirteabeaturs=Theirtea_theath=urtea_theirs考点14duthin作为插入语)位置：放在疑问词之后2)语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。Duthin?histheanverthere?=_duthinthean_verthere?考点1常见的不可数名词：eatherrfdnesadvieinfratinfunusipaper_eather!earegingttheparAhatagdBhatgdHagdDHgd考点16affrd)affrd常与情态动词an,ant,uld,uldnt连用2)affrd后面接名词或代词不定时。3)同义句：antaffrdtdsth=sbdnt/desnthaveenughnetdsthThebisverexpensive,Iantaffrdtbuit=Idnthave_tbuit考点17listent/hear/sund)listent仔细倾听强调听的过程2)hear听到、听见强调听的结果3)sund系动词“听起来”后面接形容词而sundlie+名词I_herbutuld_nthingIt_interesting考点18句型：ntasas)ntasas之间要用原级2)同义句：A+ntas/sas+B=A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B=B+形容词的比较级+than+ATisntastallasI=Tis_IIa_TThisbisntasexpensiveasthatne=Thisbis_thanthatneThatbis_thanthisb八年级（上）Unit7-Unit9一重点短语：turnn/ff/up/dn2utup3ixup4purintaddt6hangut7athadlphinsh8attheendf9taealass/havealass0sleeplate1gfradrive2nnextff3inpinin4inthefuturefreetie6bebrn7iesating18apieefusi9infirstprize20arin21neteaspnf22aslief23taeapht/phts24getnesautgraph2haveaardsale26getet27haveapart28attheagef29beausef30atthesaetie二考点归纳：考点1finall的同义词组：finall=atlast=intheendFinallheaeupithanidea=_heaeupithanidea=_heaeupithanidea考点2turnn/pen的区别：turnn：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。2pen：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。Please_thedrTheb_theputertplagaeslastnight考点3int/in的区别：int表示“到里面去”，进入到某空间里。属于动态介词。2in表示“在里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。Thereisnthing_theblenderHeputhisbs_hisbapaandleft考点4tt的同义句：tt=ntenught=sthatHeissungthatheantgtshl=Heisnt_tgshl=Heis_ung_gtshlThebxistheavfrustarrThebxisnt_tarr=Thebxis_heav_e_arrit考点alled的同义句：alled=naed=iththenaeDunthegirlalledate?=Dunthegirl_ate?=Dunthegirl_ate?考点6seesbdsth、seesbdingsth的区别seesbdsth:看见某人做了某事2seesbdingsth看见某人正在做某事Theteahersathestudents_EnglishhenheaeinL！anuseethegirl_underthetree?注：类似的动词有：hear,ath,ntie等。省t的不定式变被动语态时，需带上tIftenntiehighealne-Heisntied_healne考点7attheagef的同义句：attheagef=hensbas/ereHebegantlearnEnglishhenheasfur=HebegantlearnEnglish_fur考点8taepartin/in的区别：taepartin表示参加某项活动，运动，事等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。2in表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。注：insbin表示“参与某人的活动之中”He_thePartin1987anueand_usinthegae?Tentstudentsfrurlass_thesprtseetinglastee考点9句型：Sb+bethefirst/lastne+tdsth某人是第一个或最后一个干某事enandhildrenarethefirst_（tae）tsafet考点10beause/beausef的区别：beause后面接从句（除hat从句之外）。2beausef后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、hat从句。HedidntgtthepartbeauseheasillHedidntgtthepart_his_Sheasverangr_hatusaidAbeauseBbeausef/Dith考点11eep的用法：eep+ad表示保持某种状态eep_,Thebabissleeping2eep+sb/sth+ad表示使某人保持某种状态eusteepurlassr_3eepdingsth表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。Itept_allnight4eepndingsth表示反复做某事。Heeptn_thesaeistaeseep+sb+dingsth表示让某人一直做某事。Heeptus_franhur6eep+sbfr+dingsth表示阻止某人干某事。=stpsbdingsth=prevendsbdingsthBeauseftheheavrain,euldgtshl=Theheavrain_usfr_tshl考点12visit的用法：词性转换：visit-visitrTherearean_intheparnasDa2词组1)benavisitt+某地=visit+某地2)nesfirstvisitt+某地表示某人第一次参观某地Heisvisitinghina=Heis_thinaThisisfirstvisittBeiing注：travelt+某地HaveutraveledtShanghai?考点13alive/living的区别：alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。2living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。Hethinsheisthehappiestan_The_pepleustreeberthedead八年级上Unit10-Unit12一重点短语：grup2sehereinteresting3aearrt/nertears4aenesavene6rethan=ver7plasprts8eepfit9uniateith10taeut1dthedishes2dhres13dthelaundr4aethebedlivingr6getaride=getsbaride7rn8gtaeeting=haveaeeting9taesbfraal20lset/neart21intn/intheuntr/intheit22dasurvef23theprief24puterprgraer2taeatinglessn26apart-tieb27plaaninstruent28aetheserrea29Neearsreslutin30seepthefrr31fldurlthes32haveagdqualitlthes二考点归纳：考点1exerise的用法：作名词讲：1)作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。2)作“练习、习题、体操（常用复数形式）”讲，为可数名词。ushuldtaere_anddrinreateredrning_everda,butedntdee_2作动词讲：锻炼、运动Theldanalas_everda考点2brr/lend/eep的区别：brr:对主语而言，表示“借进”词组：brrsbsth=brrsthfrsb2lend:对主语而言，表示“借出”词组：lendsbsth=lendsthtsb3eep:借多长时间词组：eep+sth+fr+一段时间注：brr/lend的延续性动词是：eepaI_the_u?=uldu_the_e?HlnganI_theb?AlendBbrreep考点3as的用法：assbfrsth:向某人要某物Iftenasteaherfrhelp2assbabutsth向某人询问某事。aIasuabuttheaident?3assbsth问某人某物aIasusequestins?4assbtdsth叫某人干某事-assbntdsthfatherftenasse_putergaes考点4prie的用法：prie的修饰词为high/l注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。Thetrusersareexpensive=Thepriefthetrusers_=Thetrusers_e_2询问价格的句型：hatstheprief?Huhis/are?Huhdesitst?考点enugh的用法：enugh修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。Ihaveenughne/neenughtbutheb=I_tbuthebHeisstallthatheanreahtheappleHeis_treahtheapple考点6英语中的惯用法：在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Threeears_ntalngtieThreeh