英语一般现在时练习题及答案.doc

Sunny Yang一般现在时的用法一、一般现在时： 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。（1）一般现在时的构成：主语（非三单）+动词（原形） 主语（三单）+动词（三单）（2）一般现在时的用法：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与一般现在时连用的时间状语：表示频度的副词always，often，usually，sometimes等。on Sundays，on Monday afternoon，every day，in the morning，every year等时间状语。once a year, twice a month, three times a week之类的表示频率的词组。如：He gets up at five oclock every day. He often plays football. 表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如： The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) 表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的（将要发生的）事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车)二，第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下：1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。如：Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China.北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。3.单数可数名词或this / that / the/ a +单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。 This book is yours.这本书是你的。That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。4.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass. The bread is very small.三，动词原形变第三人称单数的规则 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”：stopstops ; makemakes playplays 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es” 如：carrycarries ， 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”如：teachteaches ; watchwatches 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”如：gogoes ， dodoes 5、不规则变化：have- has be-is 一般现在时练习题 一，写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式： 1. wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_ 2. stop_ see_ drive _ let_ carry_ join_ find_ think_ teach_ catch_ 3. stay_ begin_ forget_ lie_ die _ run_ give_ ring_ dance_ have_ 二，用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often_(play) on the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock3. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.4. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.5. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.6. He often _(have) dinner at home. 7. Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One. 8. The girl_ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. Mike _(like) cooking. 11. They_ (have) the same hobby. 12. You always_ (do) your homework well. 13. I_ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 14. She_ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 15. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 一般现在时的基本句型1. be动词的一般现在时：肯定句：主语+be（am/is/are)+.否定句：主语+be（am/is/are)+not +.is not = isnt are not = arent一般疑问句：Be（am/is/are）+主语+.？肯定回答：Yes, 主语（代词）+be动词.否定回答：No, 主语（代词）+be动词+not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词+主语+？主语be动词第一人称单数am第二人称单复数are第三人称单数is第一、三人称复数are2. 实义动词的一般现在时：主语第一人称、第二人称单复数第三人称复数第三人称单数肯定句：主语+ 动词原形+.主语+动词第三人称单数（-s）+.否定句：主语+dont+ 动词原形+.dont = do not主语+ doesnt+ 动词原形+.doesnt = does not一般疑问句：Do+主语+ 动词原形+.?Does+主语+ 动词原形+.?肯定回答：Yes,主语（代词）+do.Yes,主语（代词）+does.否定回答：No,主语（代词）+dont.No,主语（代词）+doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？3、 用所给单词适当形式填空1. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning?2. What_ he usually _(do) after school?3. _ Mike_(read) English every day?4. How many lessons _your classmates_(have) on Monday?5. What time _his mother_(do) the housework?6. We (not watch) TV on Monday. 7. _ it _ (rain)every day? 8. He _ (not come). 9. What _ you _ (do)on Sundays ? 10. What _ your mother _(do) every evening.11. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 四、改句子1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) Daniel TV every evening.2.I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) you homework every day？ No, I .3.She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） she milk? Yes, .4、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Sandy long hair in a ponytail?Yes , .5、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句)Simon and Daniel _ _ good friends.6、We are in the school football team. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) you in the school football team? Yes, .7、Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ Amy _ _ playing computer games? No, she_8、She is always ready to help others. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ she always ready to help others? No, .9、The earth goes around the sun. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_ the earth _ around the sun? Yes, _.10、He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)He _ speak English well.11、John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)Where _John _from?12. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday .(对画线部分提问)_ _Maria and Jack come to this school ?13. I want to buy a big green bag . (对画线部分提问) you want to buy ?二. 改错1、Lily and Lucy doesnt want to