【H3C技术】OSPF配置命令全解析.doc

一.基本信息配置system-view /进入系统视图H3Csysname RT3 /为设备命名RT3super password simple H3C /设置超级密码RT3local-user admin /添加用户RT3-luser-adminpassword simple admin /为用户设定密码RT3-luser-adminservice-type telnet /指定用户的类型RT3-luser-adminquit /返回上一级RT3user-interface vty 0 4 /进入vtyRT3-ui-vty0-4set authentication password simple telnet/设置远程登陆认证，密码为telnetRT3-ui-vty0-4idle-timeout 5 0 /配置超时退出时间其它略二、链路配置及调测interface Serial0/2/0ip address 10.1.13.2 255.255.255.252undo shutdowninterface LoopBack0ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255undo shutdowninterface Ethernet0/1/0ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0undo shutdown其它略三、OSPF多区域及RIP配置RT3ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 /配置OSPF ROUTER-IDsilent-interface all /配置所有端口为被动接口undo silent-interface Serial0/2/0 /关闭此接口的被动接口undo silent-interface Serial0/2/2area 1 /OSPF区域，可以写成点分十进制 0.0.0.1network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 /宣告OSPF的网段network 10.1.13.0 0.0.0.3network 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255RT1ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1silent-interface allundo silent-interface Serial0/2/0undo silent-interface Serial0/2/2area 0network 10.0.15.0 0.0.0.3network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0area 1network 10.1.13.0 0.0.0.3network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255RT5ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5silent-interface allundo silent-interface Serial0/2/0undo silent-interface Serial0/2/2area 0network 10.0.15.0 0.0.0.3network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0network 10.0.5.0 0.0.0.255network 10.0.56.0 0.0.0.3RT6ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6silent-interface allundo silent-interface Serial0/2/0undo silent-interface Serial0/2/2area 0network 10.0.56.0 0.0.0.3network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0area 2network 10.2.6.0 0.0.0.255network 10.2.26.0 0.0.0.3RT2ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2silent-interface allundo silent-interface Serial0/2/2area 2network 10.2.26.0 0.0.0.3network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0network 10.2.2.1 0.0.0.255rip /启动RIPundo summary /关闭自动汇总version 2 /RIPV2network 172.16.0.0 /宣告RIP的网段silent-interface all /配置所有接口为被动接口undo silent-interface Serial0/2/3 /将接口不设为被动接口RT4ripundo summaryversion 2network 172.16.0.0network 4.0.0.0silent-interface allundo silent-interface Serial0/2/1四、OSPF重分布外部路由及下发缺省路由RT5ospf 1area 0import-route direct cost 1000 type 2 /重分布直连路由default-route-advertise always /下发缺省路由default cost 2000 /指定缺省路由的COST为2000default type 1 /指定下发的缺省路由为类型1RT2ospf 1area 2import-route rip 1 cost 1000 /重分布RIP到OSPFripimport-route ospf 1 cost 5 /重分布OSPF到RIP五、OSPF特殊区域配置及路由汇总RT3ospf 1area 1stub /配置为STUB区域RT1ospf 1area 1stub no-summary /配置完全STUB区域abr-summary 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 /区域内汇总RT6ospf 1area 2nssa no-summary /配置完全NSSA区域abr-summary 10.2.0.0 255.255.0.0 /区域内汇总RT2ospf 1area 2nssa /配置NSSA区域asbr-summary 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 cost 1000 /外部路由汇总六、OSPF虚链路 system-viewSysname ospf 100Sysname-ospf-100 area 2Sysname-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2 vlink-peer 1.1.1.1 指定对方的ROUTER-IDSysname-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2vlink-peer 1.1.1.1 md5 10 cipher H3C 虚链路MD5认证vlink-peer 1.1.1.1 simple cipher H3C 虚链路明文认证虚链路的另一端也类似配置display ospf vlink /显示虚链路七、OSPF认证RT1ospf 1RT1ospf-1area 1RT1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1authentication-mode md5RT1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1quitRT1-ospf-1quitRT1int s0/2/0RT1-Serial0/2/0ospf authentication-mode md5 10 cipher H3CRT3ospf 1RT3ospf-1area 1RT3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1authentication-mode md5RT3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1quitRT3-ospf-1quitRT3int s0/2/0RT3-Serial0/2/0ospf authentication-mode md5 10 cipher H3C或是采用明文认证，配置方法与上类似authentication-mode simpleospf authentication-mode simple cipher H3C八、OSPF调测调试命令display ospf brief /显示OSPF的摘要信息display ospf cumulative /OSPF的统计信息display ospf interface /显示OSPF的接口信息display ospf peer /显示OSPF的邻居信息display ospf lsdb /显示OSPF的LSDBdisplay ospf routing /显示OSPF的路由信息display ospf error /显示OSPF的错误信息reset ospf process