2010真题2.doc

教育城：论坛/本资料由教育城编辑整理初中QQ交流群/QQ/index.html更多免费资料：/DatumIndex.aspx2010年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题试题满分150分考试时间120分钟一、基础知识与运用(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分)A)单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Whohas_marksinEnglish，WangLin，ZhangFangorLiHong?一LiHongAgoodBbetterCbestDthebest2JennygoestoschoolonfootIttakesherabouthalf_hourtogetthereAanBaCtheD(不填)3Dad，Ivepassedtheexam_!ANevermindBGoodluckCWelldoneDAllright4IforgettobringapenWouldyoulendme_?AoneBthatCitDthis5Haveyou_joinedinadragonboatrace?Yes，IhaveAneverBstillCseldomDever6MybrotheristwometresinheightItsverydifficulttofindclothesbigenough_himAaboutBatCwithDfor7TomorrowtheresaprogrammeaboutourschoolonTV，thenit_bymillionsofpeopleAwillseeBsawCwillbeseenDwasseen8_itsnowedheavilyyesterday,nobodyinourclassmissedthelessonAThoughBBecauseCUnlessDSince9Trees_fightairpollutionTheyarenaturalairconditionersAshouldBmustCneedDcan10Imnotsureaboutthemeaningoftheword.Youdbetterlookitupina_AletterBdictionaryCpostcardDnotice11Where_you_lunch?AthomeTherewasnoschoollunchAdid；haveBare；havingCwill；haveDdo；have12Excuseme，_isthepostoffice?About500metresaway.AhowoftenBhowlongChowfarDhowsoon13_early，andyouwontbelateforschoolATurndownBTurnupCGetupDGetdown14Doyoulikeplayingtennis?No，_IlikesportsIplayfootballeverySundayAandB.butCsoD.or15Whosecomputerdoesntwork?_，IthinkAJohnhasBJohndoesCJohnDJohns教育城：论坛/本资料由教育城编辑整理初中QQ交流群/QQ/index.html更多免费资料：/DatumIndex.aspxB)补全对话从方框AG中选出可以填入对话空白处(16-20)的最佳选项。A：Howareyou?B：16A：Itsagreatparty，17B：Yes，itisDoyoulikethemusic?A：18Iplaythiskindofmusicwithmyband(乐队)B：Youreinaband?A：Yeah，19B：Really?Well，IworkontheInternetallmyfreetimeA：20B：Youreright，itscoolAWhatdoyoumean?Bisntit?CThatsoundsgoodDOh，noWhatapity!EweplayinourfreetimeFIIoveitGFine，thanks二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)Doyouhavetheabilitytolivecheaply?NowheresatruestoryofanAmericangirl，Sarah21Sarahleftuniversity，shebegantoliveinNewYorkCityonherownShe22ajobinapublishinghouse，butthesalary(薪水)was23$30，000ayearHerparentsthoughtherlifewouldbehard，butSarah24IiveonhersalaryandstilIsaved$5，000inayearHowwasthat25inoneofthemostexpensivecitiesintheworld?Cheapliving26startswithkeepingthebigcostsmallFormostpeople，that27housingSoSarahchosetoshareaflatwiththreeotherfriendsHernextbiggestcostwas28Whensheateout，shewenttocheaprestaurants29sheboughta$999wholechickenatalocalrestaurantShethen30thechickenbones(骨头)homeandmadesoupoutofthemNowadaysyoungpeopleoften31alotofmoneyonentertainment(娱乐)ButSarahsaid，“Ienjoywalking32inNewYorkCityIlovegoingtomuseumsandparks”DidSarahfeelpoor33cheapliving?NotreallySheevenmanagedtotaketwotrips，onetotheNetherlands，34toPortland“Dontthinkofsavingmoneyassomething35Itsakindofgame，”saidSarah21AUntilBBecauseCAfterDUnless22AfoundBtriedCaskedforDIookedfor23AmorethanBlessthanCshorterthanDhigherthan24AcanBmayCcouldDmight25AdifficultBpossibleCusefulDdifferent26AalreadyBsometimesChardlyDalways27AhelpsBbecomesCmakesDmeans28AfoodBrestCstudyingDplaying29ASoonBFinallyCOnceDAgain30ApreparedBtookCcaughtDpicked31ApayBlendCspendDsave32AalongBupCdownDaround33AbyBupCatDbetween34AanotherBtheotherCothersDtheothers35AhardBinterestingCniceDgreat教育城：论坛/本资料由教育城编辑整理初中QQ交流群/QQ/index.html更多免费资料：/DatumIndex.aspx三、阅读理解(共18小题，A节每小题15分，B节每小题1分；满分25分)A)阅读并选择答案阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AJamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends，buthealsohasaproblemSomeolderboysarebullying(欺负)himatschoolJamesisveryunhappyandhedoesntknowwhattodoaboutitHerearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituationDontfeelworriedItsnotyourfault(过错)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry，butyouarenotaloneDontfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblemYoushouldfindapersonyoucantrust，andtellthemItmightbeyourteacher，yourparents，orevenyourfriendsparentsAfteryoutellsomeone，youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief(解脱)Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous，buthereareotherthingsyoucandoSomepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaperWritealettertosomeoneorkeepadiaryIncludeallthedetails(细节)aboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappensYoucanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingonAnditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadultThenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also，dontshowyouaresadanddonttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.Ignorethemandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.36.Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?A.Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.B.Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.C.Whattowritewellinadiary.D.Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers.37.Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied?A.Becauseyouarenotalone.B.Becauseitisnotyourfault.C.Becausesomeonehasknownaboutit.D.Becauseyouredoingsomethingwrong.38.Youdbettergoandfindapersonyoucantrustand_.A.knowwhathappensB.learnfromthemC.askforhelpD.makethemlonely39.Ifyourememberandfollowthesuggestionsabove,_.A.nobodywillspeaktothebulliesB.everybodywillfeelsomereliefC.someonewillexpresstheirfeelingsD.thebullieswillsoonstop40.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordignoremeaninthetext?A.takenonoticeofB.takecareofC.makefulluseofD.getmorehelpfrom教育城：论坛/本资料由教育城编辑整理初中QQ交流群/QQ/index.html更多免费资料：/DatumIndex.aspxBBritainTodayFoodBritishpeoplelikegoodfood,andmorethanhalfofthemgotoarestauranteverymonth.Fastfoodisalsoverypopular30%ofalladultshaveahamburgereverythreemonths,but46%havefishandchips!SportsBritishpeopledontdoalotofsports.Only17%ofpeoplegoswimmingeveryweek,about9%gocyclingand8%playgolfandonly6%ofpeopleplayfootball(but32%gotowatchit).CinemaandTVFilmsareverypopularinBritain,andabout60%ofpeoplebetween15and24gotothecinemaeverymonth.Athome,menwatchTVforaboutthreehourseverydaytwoquartersmorethanwomen.HolidaysBritishpeoplelovegoingonholiday,andhave56millionholidayseveryyear.MostoftheseholidaysarentintheUK27%areinSpain,10%areintheUSA,and9%areinFrance.MaybethisisbecausetheweatherinBritainisntverygood!41.WhichfoodcouldbemorepopularamongBritishadults,ahamburgerorfishandchips?A.Ahamburger.B.Fishandchips.C.Both.D.Neither.42.Whichofthefollowingscanshowtherightpercentage(百分比)aboutSportsinBritain?43.Thosewhoareinterestedinmoviesare_.A.menB.womenC.oldpeopleD.youngpeople44.HowlongdoBritishwomenspendwatchingTVeveryday?A.Threehours.B.ThreehoursandahalfC.TwohoursD.Twohoursandahalf45.Britishpeoplesfavoritecountryforaholidayis_.A.SpainB.FranceC.AmericaD.Australia教育城：论坛/本资料由教育城编辑整理初中QQ交流群/QQ/index.html更多免费资料：/DatumIndex.aspxCAtnineoclockintheeveningon15September,1961,MrandMrsHillweredrivingalongMotorway3(3号高速公路)whentheysawaspaceship.TheydroveontoSandfield,thenexttown.Theygottherethenextmorning.MrHilllookedathiswatch.Whydidittakeussolong?heasked.Threehundredandfourkilometresinsevenhours?MrsHillwentwhiteintheface.Somethingisstrange,shesaid.ButIcantrememberanything.Later,withthehelpof,adoctor,theyrememberedeverything.Aftertheysawthespaceship,theygotoutoftheircarandthentheylostseveralhours.Theyrememberedtheyheardableep,bleepnoisefromthespaceship.Whentheytriedtorunbacktotheircar,therewerethreealiens(外星人)betweenthemandtheircar.Thealienstookthemtotheirspaceship.TheyaskedthemquestionsaboutthefoodanddrinkonEarth.TheywereveryinterestedinMrHillsteethbecausehisteethcouldcomeout!Finally,thealienstookthembacktotheircarandthespaceshipflewaway.46.WhattimedoyouthinktheHillsarrivedatSandfield?A.At4a.m.on15September.B.At4a.m.on16September.C.At6a.m.on15September.D.At6a.m.on16September.47.WhatmadeMrsHillfeelstrangeatfirst?A.Shortwaybutlongtime.B.Shorttimebutlongway.C.Poormemoryduringthedrive.D.CarefuldrivingonMotorway3.48.TherightordertoshowwhathappenedtotheHillsisa.theygotoutofthecarb.theysawaspaceshipc.theywereaskedsomequestionsd.theymetthreealiensA.b；a；d；cB.a；b；c；dC.d；a:b:cD.c:d:b:a49.WhichofthefollowingpicturescanbestexplainwhythealienswereinterestedinMrHillsteeth?教育城：论坛/本资料由教育城编辑整理初中QQ交流群/QQ/index.html更多免费资料：/DatumIndex.aspxB)阅读并排序下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的。请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、D重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺。SamuelClemenswasbornin1835，MissouriWhenhewasfour，hisfamilymovedtothetownofHannibal，aportontheMississippiRiver，andClemenslovedtowatchthebigsteamboatsgoingupanddowntheriverHesaidthatalltheboysinhisschoolhadoneambitioninlife：toworkonasteamboat50.In1857,heachievedhisambitionandgotajobworkingonasteamboat.HesailedupanddownthewideMississippiRiveruntiltheAmericanCivilWarbegan.51.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasjust12yearsoldandClemensthenwenttoworkforaprintertohelpsupporthisfamily.Hetraveledaround,andworkedinmanydifferentcities.52.In1865,Clemenswroteastoryaboutajumpingfrogwithhispen-name.Thestoryandthewriterbecamefamous.Afterthat,hewrotemanybooks,includingTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Itwaspublishedin1876.Healsogavemanylectures,andbecameaveryfamousandpopularman.53.ClemensmovedaroundtheUSAonthesteamboat,andtriedseveraljobs.Hewasasoldier,andasilverminer.Andthenhestartedworkingasawriterforanewspaper.Atthistime,hedecidedtouseapen-nameforhisstories,andhechosethenameMarkTwain.SamuelClemensdiedin1910.HeisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestwritersinAmericanhistory四、回答问题（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。A教育城：论坛/本资料由教育城编辑整理初中QQ交流群/QQ/index.html更多免费资料：/DatumIndex.aspx54.Howmuchdoesitcostchildrenunder4totravelHawaii?55.Whatkindofhotelwillbeprovided?56.WhenisCountyAnimalHospitalopen?57.WhereisCountyAnimalHospital?58.DoyouneedanypaytovisitCountyAnimalHospital?BApoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappletreehegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtoplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,buthedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil(土壤),thetreesoondied,Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.Whatsthedifference?thefarmersaidangrilyandthentoldwhathehadthought.Yes,saidthefriend,butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(毁掉)agoodappletree!59.Whatgiftdidthefarmergetfromhisfriendoneday?60.Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?61.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheappletreeatlast?62.Whydidtheappletreesoondie?63.Whodestroyedtheappletree?CIslandUniversityhasacompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.Readaboutthecompetitionontheirwebsite.教育城：论坛/本资料由教育城编辑整理初中QQ交流群/QQ/index.html更多免费资料：/DatumIndex.aspxSchoolCompetitionStudents!Hereisyourchancetohelpthephysicallydisabled(残疾人).Thinkoutarobotoramachinetohelpthemlivebetter.Therellbethreeprizes.Thewinningschoolswilleachget$15,000.Readtheinformationbelow:Whatdoyouhavetodo?TrytoknowproblemsfacedbythephysicallydisabledinHongKong.Writea200-wordarticleonthediffictiesthesepeoplehavetosuffereachday.Trytoknowmoderninventionsthathelpthephysicallydisabled.Thenthinkoutarobotoramachinethatwillimprovethelivesofthephysicallydisabled.Drawyourinvention.Youcanmakeasmanydrawingsasyouliketoshowyourinvention.Youcanevenmakeasmallmodelofyourinvention.Writeashortdescriptionofyourinvention.Whocanjoin?AllmiddleschoolstudentsinHangKong.So,comeon!Jointhecompetition,andgetthechance!64.Wherecanyoufindtheinformation?65.Whyistheschoolcompetitionheld?66.Whatprizewilleachwinningschoolget?67.Howmanywordsshouldbewrittenonthedifficultiesthedisabledhavetosuffereachday?68.Whocanjointhecompetition?五、短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）bytogetherhouseworkinvitedishoweveranyonethatAstheWorldCupisgoingon,SouthAfricasfootballgrandmothersarealsoworkinghard.Theteam69madeupof35women,agedfrom50to84.Itwasdeveloped70ahousewifefiveyearsagotohelpoldwomenkeepfit.Theprojecthasbeensosuccessful71theywilltakepartintheVeteransCupcompetition(元老杯足球联赛)intheUSA.Weare72toplayintheVeteransCup,wheremanygrandmothersfromallovertheworldcome73andplayfootball,saidtheteamleader.Whateverhappens,74,thegrandmothershavenoregrets.Mostofthemoftenplayfootballintheiraprons(围裙)after75.Isufferedbackpainandsoreknees(腰酸腿痛)beforejoiningtheteamthreeyearsago.NowIamfresh.Idontfeel76paininmybody，andIcanrunAthomeIdoallthehouseworkbymyself!”said77ofthegrandmothersB)阅读短文，然后从短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Climbingthehighestmountainsintheworldisnotan78(easily)jobYouhavetofightbadweather，illnessandfearButJordanRomero，athirteen-year-oldboyfromAmerica，willclimb79(Asia)highestmountain，MountQomolangmaHewillsetoutthismonth80(He)parentsandhelperswillclimbwithhimHeplanstotake81(second)monthsforhisclimb“ImreadyButifIdontreachthetop82(successful)，Illtrynexttime，”hesaid.教育城：论坛/本资料由教育城编辑整理初中QQ交流群/QQ/index.html更多免费资料：/DatumIndex.aspxJordanhasalreadyclimbedthehighestmountainsofsixothercontinents(洲)Ifhe83(get)tothetopthistime，hewillbecometheyoungestpersontoclimbtheworldshighestmountain六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)AIsthereachocolate-poweredracingcarintheworld?Hey!Youhavereadtoo(A)_childrensbooks!Butwait!Now，thereisreallysucharacingcarintheworldAteamfromaBritishuniversitymadeitThechocolate-poweredracingcarsengine(发动机)useswastefromchocolatefactoriesorvegetableoilasfuel(燃料)Itsbody(B)用土豆制成，itssteeringwheelismadefromcarrots，itsseatismadeofsoybeans，(C)_itsbrakepads(刹车片)aremadefromnuts!Well，canthiscarrunveryfast?(D)Certainly!Itcangofromzeroto60milesperhourin2.5seconds，andgoasfastas135milesperhourWhentheracingcarisrunning，itcleansitselfandletsoutoxygen“Ittookusmorethanninemonthsto(E)comple