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Unit 17Laughter一、单元跟踪过关.单句语法填空1My wife will_be_working (work) the night shift when my plane arrives (arrive). Thats why no one is to meet me at the airport today.2Look! How long has it been_raining (rain) like this?Three weeks! Its usual here that rain pours (pour) without stopping these days of the year.3In this heavenly world, people live in perfect harmony with nature and outside world is forgotten.4While my teacher didnt tell me directly, I still felt that I didnt live up to her expectation.5The edictionary my father bought for me is of great help to my English study.6Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories.7Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.8He delayed telling (tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.9She acknowledged cheating (cheat) in the exam and felt ashamed of it.10He is very fat, but he cant resist eating (eat) meat.单句改错1Please remain seating until the bus has come to a complete stop.seatingseated2It is astonished how much things have changed since the arrival of computers.astonishedastonishing3I was having fun chatting online with my friend last night when suddenly the electricity cut off.在cut前加上was4They were in so desperate a situation that they would turn to whomever could help them out of the trouble.whomeverwhoever5Modern science and technology makes this possible for us to obtain information on every known subject on the Internet.thisit6The diaries brought the happy hours back to me when we spent together in college some 20 years ago.whenthat/which或将when删除7Comparing this book with that one and you will see which is better.ComparingCompare8Was it because of his lack of previous experience he failed to get the job?在experience后加上that9So far there has been no evidence that there exists intelligent life in the outer space.将the删除10The farmers have been working in the sun for hours, but they wouldnt stop for a break.havehad.翻译句子1新游戏使这群儿童很开心。(be amused by)The_children_are_amused_by_the_new_games.2紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。(result in)Stress_and_tiredness_often_result_in_a_lack_of_concentration.3那位老人戴上眼镜开始看书。(put on)The_old_man_put_on_his_glasses_and_started_reading.4她如此困倦,以致撞到路灯杆上。(run into)She_was_so_sleepy_that_she_ran_into_a_lamppost.5我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。(convince sb. to do sth.)We_convinced_Anne_to_go_by_train_rather_than_by_plane.二、高考模拟写作(2017湖南模拟)假如你是校自行车俱乐部负责人,请你根据下列提示,用英语准备一份口头通知。1参加俱乐部的好处:强身健体、广交朋友等;2俱乐部的主要活动内容(请自己设想至少三项活动);3报名方式:可以亲自到第5教学楼1层102房间报名,也可以拨打电话:02385559955;4注意事项:器材自备,活动免费。注意:1.口头通知应包括以上所有信息,要有适当发挥;2词数100左右。开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。Good afternoon, everyone!Welcome to the cycling club._Dont wait. Join us now! Thank you!答案:范文赏读Good_afternoon,_everyone!Welcome_to_the_cycling_club.Im president of the club and Im honored to talk about the benefits of joining our club.Cycling is certainly an excellent way of exercise. Not only does it afford you plenty of fun, but it also enables you to get to know more people and make new friends.In our club, weve got a variety of activities, which come in forms that involve everybody to participate and have fun.For example, well gather every week to share our experience of cycling.Therere professional cyclists coming to train us with new tricks on a regular basis.Besides, were also planning to hold races at the end of each month.If you are interested, please register at Room 102 in the ground floor of the fifth classroom building.Of course, you can also call to register.Our number is 02385559955.One more thing.Everything is free of charge.But youve got to get a bike of your own.Dont_wait.Join_us_now!Thank_you!大题巧练17Unit 17Laughter授课提示:对应学生用书第289页A卷一、阅读理解A(2016四川卷)In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous (土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,”says Gin. “Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.语篇解读这是一篇社会类文章。本文介绍了有关法属圭亚那土著人的生活方面的内容。1Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A. They seldom follow the French law.B. They often ignore the Guianese law.C. They are separated from the modern world.D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.答案与解析:A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Surprisingly,these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs” “In theory, they should live by the French law”可知,作者感到惊讶的是法属圭亚那的土著人有自己的法律和社会风俗,他们很少遵守法国的法律。所以A项正确。2Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _.A. a tour guide B. a geographerC. a film director D. a photographer答案与解析:D考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life”及最后一段中的“His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show.”可知,Gin是以一名摄影师的身份介绍圭亚那的。所以D项正确。3What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A. Cautious. B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.答案与解析:D考查观点态度。由第三段中的“I have a special love for the French Guianese people” “I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom”可知,Gin很欣赏圭亚那土著人的生活方式。所以D项正确。4What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The modern French lifestyle.B. The selfsupporting hunting.C. The uncivilized world.D. The French Republic.答案与解析:A考查代词指代。根据最后一段中的“These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide”可知,it指代的是上文的“the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic”。所以A项正确。B(2017河南模拟)There are a growing number of pet owners who feed their pets on raw foods, which means “uncooked” meat and bones. William Burk, a pet food specialist from the Food and Drug Administration(FDA), believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers, and that raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition that a pet needs every day.Recognizing how popular these foods are, the FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs, cats and other pets. The guidelines give rules to protect pet owners and pets from dangers about food safety and lack of nutrition.Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones to their pets should deal with these products very carefully to protect themselves against possible dangers, says Burk. Just as when you are preparing foods for human beings, use hot water and soap to wash your hands, containers, and surfaces that come into contact with the food. Dont put your hands near your mouth until you have washed them, and dont allow your pet to touch your face right after it has eaten raw meat.“If pet owners choose to feed bones to their pets, they should watch their pets carefully when they are eating bones,” Burk says. “If a pet eats a big piece of bone that wont pass through its digestive system(消化系统), it is likely to kill the pet.”语篇解读在喂养宠物时,人们总是喜欢将生肉和骨头给宠物吃,其实这种方式既危险,又没有营养。5. What does William Burk think of feeding pets on raw meat?A. Itll make the pet owners sick.B. Itll keep the pets wild nature.C. Its against the policy of the FDA.D. Its dangerous and lack of nutrition.答案与解析:D考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句中的“feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers, and that raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition”可知,William Burk认为用生肉喂养宠物不仅危险,而且没有营养,故D项正确。6. The FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods with raw meat because _.A. pet safety is a serious problemB. most pets are lack of nutritionC. feeding pets on raw foods is popularD. the quality of pet foods is dropping答案与解析:C考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句“Recognizing how popular these foods are,the FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs, cats and other pets”可知,由于认识到生食深受欢迎,故FDA为宠物食物生产厂商提供了指导原则,故C项正确。7. Those who feed pets on raw foods should do some necessary cleaning when _.A. preparing raw meat for petsB. touching the food containersC. taking their pets out for a walkD. preparing foods for human beings答案与解析:A考查细节理解。根据第三段的第二句“Just as when you are preparing foods for human beings, use hot water and soap to wash your hands,containers, and surfaces that come into contact with the food”可知,正如准备人类食物一样,为宠物准备生食时要用热水和肥皂洗手、容器和与食物有接触的表面,故A项正确。8. What suggestion is give to pet owners in the last paragraph?A. Pets should be forbidden to eat raw bones.B. Pets should be kept away from the raw meat.C. Pets should be checked on their digestive system.D. Pets should be watched carefully while eating bones.答案与解析:D考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“If pet owners choose to feed bones to their pets,they should watch their pets carefully when they are eating bones”可知,该段建议人们,当宠物吃骨头时,主人应当仔细观察,以防宠物被骨头卡住,故D项正确。二、完形填空I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more _9_ the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “_10_ a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, _11_, chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩)Just sitting in the wheelchair was a _12_ experience. I had never considered before how _13_ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my _14_ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not _15_. Then I wondered where to put my _16_. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into _17_. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of _18_ for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的) _19_ .I tried to find a _20_ position and thought it might be restful, _21_ kind of nice, to be _22_around for a while. Looking around, I _23_ I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I _24_ the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the _25_ of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) _26_ task.My wheelchair experiment was soon _27_. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the _28_, both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.语篇解读我参加了一个体验残疾人的困难的活动,坐了几个小时的轮椅。这次经历让我身心疲惫,同时深刻地体会到了残疾人的难处。9. Acurious about Binterested in Caware of Dcareful with答案与解析:C根据全文内容可推知,这次活动是为了让我们更加了解残疾人面对的困难。aware of意为“意识到,知道”,符合语境。10. Acure BpreventCadopt Danalyze答案与解析:Ccure意为“治愈;消除”;prevent意为“预防;阻止”;adopt意为“采取;接受”;analyze意为“分析”。11. Ainstead Bstrangely Cas usual Dlike me答案与解析:D根据第二段第三句As soon as I sat down可知,一些人和我一样,选择坐轮椅。12. Alearning Bworking Csatisfying Drelaxing答案与解析:A由下文作者的各种尝试和努力可知,这是一次学习经历,故选A。13. Aconvenient Bawkward Cboring Dexciting答案与解析:B根据第二段的uneasy look,第三段的.I would have to handle the thing myself及My hands started to ache可知以前作者没考虑过坐轮椅是这么难对付。awkward意为“棘手的;难对付的”。14. Aheight Bforce Cskill Dweight答案与解析:D根据选项意思可推知,我一坐下,应该是我的重量让轮椅开始滚动。15. Alocked Brepaired Cpowered Dgrasped答案与解析:A根据前面的the chair began to roll可知,轮子应该是没固定的。故选lock,在此意为“使固定”。16. Ahands BfeetCkeys Dhandles答案与解析:B根据后面的get the footrest可知,应该是找地方放脚。17. Aplace BactionCplay Deffect答案与解析:A句意:接着又费了很大的劲把脚凳放到位。18. Aoperation Bcommunication Ctransportation Dproduction答案与解析:C根据后文adopting a wheelchair可知,这里是解释轮椅是我接下来几个小时的唯一交通工具,显然只有C符合题意。19. Aexploration Beducation Cexperiment Dentertainment答案与解析:C由本段第一句可知,作者是来体验坐轮椅的,而对残疾人而言,这不是一种临时的体验。20. Aflexible BsafeCstarting Dcomfortable答案与解析:D由本句后面的restful(让人得到休息的),可知坐定之后,作者应该是想找个舒适的位置,休息一下。21. Ayet B. just Cstill Deven答案与解析:D根据nice可知,这里是递进关系,所以用even。22. Ashown Bpushed Cdriven Dguided答案与解析:B根据下文to handle the thing myself以及作者吃惊的语气可知,作者原先以为会有人推自己,故用pushed。23. Arealized Bsuggested Cagreed Dadmitted答案与解析:A句意:四处环顾,我意识到自己必须独自处理这些事情。24. Alifted Bturned Cpressed Dseized答案与解析:B根据语境可知,因为要推沉重的金属轮,我的手都开始疼了,用turned。25. Apath Bposition Cdirection Dway答案与解析:C根据题意可知,此处应该指通过转动金属轮来控制轮椅的方向。26. Aeasy Bheavy Cmajor Dextra答案与解析:A根据前文的uneasy及ache可知,控制轮椅的方向应该不是件容易的事情。27. Aforgotten Brepeated Cconducted Dfinished答案与解析:D根据语境可知,坐轮椅的实验很快结束了。28. Aweaknesses Banxieties Cchallenges Dillnesses答案与解析:C综合全文作者描述的坐在轮椅上经历的痛苦可知,坐在轮椅上,是一种身心的挑战,故选C项。三、语法填空Nowadays employees are supposed to make contributions to their companies. What is the _29_(value) contribution employees make to their companies, knowledge or judgment? I say judgment. Knowledge, no matter how broad, is useless _30_ it is applied. And application takes judgment, _31_ involves something of a sixth sensea high performance of the mind.This raises interesting questions about the best _32_(train) for todays business people. As Daniel Goleman suggests in _33_ new book, Emotional Intelligence, the latest scientific findings seem to indicate that clever _34_ inflexible people dont have the right stuff in an age when the suitable ability is the key_35_ survival.In _36_ recent cover story, Time Magazine sorted through the current thinking on intelligence and reported, “New brain research suggests that emotions, not IQ, may be the true measure of human intelligence.” The basic significance of the emotional intelligence that Time called “EQ” _37_(suggest) by management expert Karen Boylston: “Customers are telling businesses, I dont care whether every member of your staff graduated from Harvard. I will take my business and go _38_ I am understood and treated with respect. ”29_30._31._32_33._34._35_36._37._38_答案:语篇解读本文主要讲述情商对职业的价值。29valuable考查形容词。修饰名词contribution,用形容词valuable。30until/unless考查连词。前后文为时间关系(until)或者条件和结果之间的关系(unless)。知识如果不用,再多也是无用。31which考查连词。which引导非限定性定语从句,修饰主句。32training考查动名词。作宾语用名词性质的training。33his考查代词。这里指的是Daniel Coleman的新书,用男性“他的(his)”。34but考查连词。clever与inflexible为转折,用but,聪明但不灵活的人们。35to考查介词。key搭配介词to,意为“的关键”。36a考查冠词。首次提及,用不定冠词a。37was suggested考查语态。要填空的部分作谓语用被动语态。时代所称谓的情商,它的重要性是管理学专家Karen Boylston提出来的。38where考查连词。where引导状语从句,修饰动词go。当我做生意的时候,我会去理解和尊重我的地方。B卷一、阅读理解A(2017福建检测)At primary school in New Zealand, I was introduced to a school savings account run by one of the local banks. When our money box was full, we took it to the bank and watched with pride as our coins flowed across the counter. As a reward, we could choose our next money box from a small variety, and start the whole savings routine again. Every week I watched my parents sort out the housekeeping and “make ends meet”. Sometimes it was annoying to wait for things we really felt we needed.Later, as a university student, I managed on an extremely small student allowance. Students were ignored by banks then, because we were so poor, and there was no way I could have gotten credit, even if I had tried. We collected our allowance three times each year, deposited it to the best advantage and withdrew it little by little to last until the next payout of the allowance. When our daughter, Sophie, began to walk, we made a purposeful choice to encourage her to use money wisely. We often comment when the TV tells us “You owe it to yourself to borrow our money”to whom do we really owe it? And what would happen if our income were reduced or dried up? Now, as a 12yearold child, its almost embarrassing to see her tight “financial policy”, and wait for the unavoidable holiday sales to buy what she wants.I agree that financial education in schools is very important. But the root of the problem lies with us and the way we behave as role mo
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