人教版初一英语上册知识点总结

1 / 91 人教版初一英语上册知识点总结 Unit 1 My name s Gina. 点 击 要 点 重点词汇： first name family name, last name ， given name ， hello,p hone number, 重点句型： Hi / Hello! Good morning / afternoon / evening. How are you? Fine, thank you! / Very well / So-so /All right. What s your name? My name is / I m What s his/ her name? His/Her name is 知识点： 2 / 91 1. 介绍自己： My name s+名字 我的名字叫 / I m+名字 我是 2.询问姓名 1)What s your name? 你叫什么名字？ Alan艾伦 / My name s Alan 我的名字叫艾伦 / I m Alan 我叫艾伦 What s = What is name s = name is I m = I am 2)What s his name? 他叫什么名字？ His name s Eric 他的名字叫埃里克。 / He s Eric . 他叫埃里克。 ( He s = He is ) 3)What s her name?她叫什么名字？ Her name s Mary. 她的名字叫玛丽。 / She s Mary. 她叫玛丽。 3 / 91 ( She s = She is ) 3. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。回答 Nice to meet you. 或 Nice to meet you, too. 4. How do you do? 你好！回答： How do you do? 你好！ 5. Mr ， Mrs ， Miss 和 Ms Mr mist?(r) 先生 Miss mis 小姐，女士； Mrs misiz 太太；夫人 Ms. miz 女士 6. Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗？ Yes, he is. 是的，他是。 4 / 91 No, he isn t. His name s Mike. 不，他不是。他的名字叫迈克。 7. Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗？ Yes, I am.是的，我是。 / No, I m not. I m Gina. 不，我不是。我是吉娜。 8.英美人的姓名与中国人的姓名顺序相反，名在前，姓在后。如 Jim Green, 名是 Jim，姓是 Green。 名字： first name 或 given name 姓氏： last name 或family name 全名： full name 9. 问电话 号码： /his/her telephone number? 号码 . 电话号码的读法：用基数词按顺序读出。 0 可读 Oo或 zero. 5 / 91 10. is/am/are 的用法： I 用 am, you 用 are. 1) I am 14, how old are you? 我 14岁，你多大了？ is连着他 /她 /它 2) He/She is a student.他 /她是个学生。 What color is it? 单数 用 is,复数用 are. 3) The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。 4） He and I are students. 他和我都是学生。 11. ID card 身份证 12. Three and five is eight. 三加五等于八。 What s nine and seven? 九加七等于几？ 基础巩固 1 What s your telephone number? _ 2786 / 91 106. A. I m B. It C. It s D. Is it 2 The girl is ten years old(岁 ). name is Cindy. A. Your B. My C. His D. Her 3 I m Nick Black. Nick is name. A. my last B. my first C. his first D. his family 4 The girl s name is Maria White, so her _ name s Maria. A. last B. family C. first D. mother 5 He is Tom Black . name is A. His first , Tom B. His last, Tom C. His family, Tom D. His first ,Black 7 / 91 6 What s his name? . A. It s Tom B. He s Jerry C. She is Lily D. Her name s Gina 7 My name Tony, and name is Lucy. A is, her B is, his C am, her D are, his 8 Bob, and what s your name? A My B I am C My am D I 9 Thank you very much. _. A No ,thanks B Thank you. C Not at all D That s right 10 _name is Wang Fang. A I B Im C My D You 8 / 91 11 _Whats your name? Cindy Jones. A Hi B Oh C Sorry D OK 12 _is my English teacher. A Paul Smith B Smith Paul C Lisa Cindy D Cindy Lisa 13当你想知道对方是谁时，你应说： _ A How are you? B Hello C Whats your name? D Good morning. 14 Whats your name? _ A Thank you. B Its Gina. C This is Gina. D My name is Gina. 15 Hello! Are you Li Lei? _. A Sorry, Im not B Hello C Yes, Im not D My 9 / 91 name is Kate ( ） 16 Hello! _! A Thank you B Hello C Good morning D Fine 17当对方对你说 Nice to meet you. 时，你应说 _ A Fine. B Nice to meet you, too. C How are you? D Hello! 18假如你叫王琳，别人问你 Are you Wang Hong?你应说 A Yes, I am. B No, Im Wang Hong. C No, I am. D No, Im Wang Lin. 19 _name is Mark and _ name is Liza. A His, her B You, my C He, her D His, she 20 What s your name? Bob. 10 / 91 A last B first C family D full 二、阅读理解 Julia s Chinese name is Liu Min, she is in Class 6 and her telephone number is 756 4321. She has a brother, his name is Adam. He is a tall boy, he has some(一些 ) good friendsat school. Julia and her brother like apples very much. Julia s favoritecolor is white, but Adam likes black. Black is his favorite color. They are in China(中国 ) now, their Chinese teacher is Miss Wang. She is a good teacher. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。 1 Adam has a Chinese name. 11 / 91 2 Miss Li is an English teacher. 3 Adam is Julia s brother. 4 Julia is tall. 5 Julia likes white and Adam likes black. 6 They re in China now. 7 Julia s telephone number is 765 4321. 8 Julia and Adam like apples. 9 Julia has some good friends. 10 Their Chinese teacher is good. Im a Chinese(中国第五中学 ). Chen Hong is my friend. She is thirteen. Mr Wu is my Chinese 12 / 91 teacher and Miss Zhao is my English teacher. ( )11. Li Ying is a _ girl. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. England ( )12. Chen Hong is _. A. twelve B. thirteen C. eleven D. ten ( )13. My Chinese teacher is _ A. Mr Chen B. Miss Zhao C. Mr Wu D. Mr Wang ( )14. My English teacher is _ A. Miss Wu B. Miss Zhao C. Mr Wu D. Mr Wang ( ) 15. Li Ying and Chen Hong are_ A. teachers B. friends C. boys D. English 13 / 91 Hello! I m Li Lei. My English name is Paul Grace. I am a Chinese student. I have a teacher of English. Her name is Mary Brown. Her telephone number is 181 9176. My telephone number is 766 3725. I live(居住 ) at No. 123, Zhongshan Road ， Chongqing. 根据短文的内容，完成下面的问题。注意首字母的大小写。 16 Is Paul Grace Where(何 处 ) does Li Lei live? 18 Is Mary a name for a woman? 19 Is Lei the family name? 三、根据句意和首字母提示填空。 1 Your last name is More, and what s your name? 14 / 91 2 Can you fill in (填写 3 4 5 name is Bruce. 6 is 422 2785. s your 四、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 m a singer and _(I) name s Dale. _(she) book new? s nice _(meet) you. _(we)learn and read English. s the _(boy) name? _(one) name is Jones. _(be) Bob Smith. 15 / 91 the small village ( 村子 ), there are only nine _(family) now. are _(your)? you _(answer) the question. 五、句型转换。按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 _ _ his name? _ _ first name? his telephone number? 4. I m Jenny. _ _ is Jenny. 5. His last name is name is Alan ? 7. name, is, family, Lucy s, Read._ _ _ _. 六、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.那是你的身份证吗 ? Is that _ _ _? 16 / 91 2.杰克姓什么？ s ? 3.我的姓氏是史密斯。 My _ _ Smith. 4.她的电话号码是多少？ _ her _ _? 5.我叫汤姆，你叫什么名字？ I m Tom. 七、情景反应。根据对话内容补全对话，使意义完整。 ? Li Lei: Hello. My name is Li Lei. And what s your name? . Nice to meet you. ? Li Lei: It s : It is 37246510. 八、书面表达。 17 / 91 七年级英语 上册 Start Unit 1 Good morning! 1、 Good morning! 早上好！ Good afternoon!下午好！ Good evening!晚上好！其回答都是其本身。 2、 Nice to meet you !回答是 :Nice to meet you !或 Nice to meet you ,too! 3、 How do you do?答语仍然是： How do you do? 4、 How are you?答语是： Fine./Im fine./Im you? 5、动词 be的一般现在时态 : 我用 am ，你用 are， is连着他她它。 单数名词用 is，复数名词全部都用 are。 变否 定，很简单，在 be后把 not加。 18 / 91 变一般疑问句，把 be提句首，句末问号莫丢弃。 变特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。 Start Unit 2 Whats this in English? 1、 this 这，这个 指示代词，用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是 that，用来指代距离比较远 的单个的人或物。 this 的复数是 these;that 的复数是 those。 含有 this/that把 this/that提句首，其肯定回答是： Yes,it is.否定回答是： No,it isnt. 含有 these/those 把 these/those 提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,they are.否定回答是： No,they arent. 2、 in+语言 声音 方式， 用 .语言 (声音、方式） 例如： in English 用英语 19 / 91 3、 a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母 an+元音音素开头的单词或字 母 4、 Whats this in English? 回答是： Its a/an+可数名词单数。 5、 Whatre these in English? 回答是： They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。 Start Unit 3 What color is it? 1、不定冠词 a,an 的用法 : 1）表示数量 一 ； 2）笼统地指某人或某物但不 具体说明；3）泛指一类事物； 4）表示首次提到的人或物。 2、定冠词 the的用法 : 1)特指某人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物； 2）上文提20 / 91 到过的人或 物； 3）世界上第一无二的事物前，或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。 4）某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 5）一些习惯用语和乐器前。 3、 What color is it? 回答是： Its+颜 色的形容词。 4、 What color are they? 回答是： They are+颜色的形容词。 Unit 1 My name s Gina. 重点词汇： 重点短语： number name s = number 6.中学 10. I m= 21 / 91 name 7. 在中国 s = 4.姓氏 8.他的电话号码 重点语法： 1、英文名 Tony Brown 中 Tony为 first name， Brown 为 last name或 family name。 2、人称代词 3、物主代词 记忆口诀：一个变，两个不变，其它的都加 s 。 句式： 1. What +be 动词 +your(his/her) name? What s your name? What s his name? What s her name? 2. 自我介绍时常用语： My name s Jenny. I m Gina. 3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you! 22 / 91 4. 询问别人的电话号码： What s your telephone number? 5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语： What s her family name? Unit 2 This is my sister. 词汇：称呼类词汇： 姐；妹 兄；弟 姑母；伯母；婶母 表 兄弟 妈妈祖母；外祖母 叔；伯；舅；姨夫 女儿 爸爸 祖父；外祖父 儿子 重点短语： thanks for talk about write a letter (to) look at family tree in the first picture a photo of my family 重点语法： 23 / 91 1、指示代词 : this 这 , that 那 , these 这些 , those 那些 2、名词的复数形式 A、一般情况下加 -s，如 book books ； B、以 e结尾的词加 -s，如 case cases ； C、以 s、 x、 sh、 ch 等结尾的 词加 -es，如 watch watches ； D、以辅音字母加 y结尾的词，要改 y为 i，再加 -es，如 family families ； E、以 f 或 fe 结尾的词，改 f 或 fe 为 v ，再加 -es ； F、部分以 o结尾的词加 -es，如 tomato tomatoes ； potato potatoes ； G、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，如 man men ； woman women . 24 / 91 3. 本单元出现的缩写： that s = that is he s = he is 4. thanks for 为 而感谢 Thanks for the photo of your family. 句式： 1. This/that is+ sb s This is his sister. That is my brother. These/Those+ are+ sb s These are his brother. 2. be 动词 +代词 +Is this your sister? Is she your sister? 3. Here +be + Here is my family photo. Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 词汇： 文具盒 钢笔 尺子 字典 25 / 91 铅笔 橡皮擦 书包 书 2.指示代词： this 这个 that 那个 重点短语： in English lost and found call 4561534 a set of keys 打扰了 身份证 play baseball call Allen at 4561534 call sb. computer game 重点语法： 1、指示代词 ; 2、形容词性物主代词的用法。注意：物主代词的使用方法： 后有名词时用形容词性的，后无名词时用名词性的，即： 有名则形，无名则名。 3、以 be动词 is ,are 开头的一般疑问句。 26 / 91 是以 be动词、情态动词和 Do/Does 开头的，用 Yes 或 No回答的疑问句。 注意事项： 1、肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格，即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they 等，不能出现其它词，特别注 意不能用 this,that,these,those 等指示代词。 2、肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词，因此当 am,is,are 出现在句尾时，一定不能缩写。如：不能用 Yes,I m; Yes,he s;Yes,they re. 3、 am not 不能缩写，如： No,Im not不能用 amn t. 4、肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾。如：不能说 Yes,he isn t; No,I do; Yes,she doesn t. 句式： 1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语 Is this/that your pencil? Yes, it is. It s my 27 / 91 pencil./No, it isn t. It s his pencil. 2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What s this in English? 3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it? 4. What s +sth?询问某物是什么 What s this? Its a watch. 5. Call at sb. at +电话号码 . Call Alan at 495-3539. 练习： 1) What s this? It s V. A. a D. 2) Good night. A. Good evening. you. right. 3) - a lot . A. Thank you for 4) How is your father? He is -.A good 5） What s his I don t know. But I know his last name. 28 / 91 6） Is this -eraser? s -. A. his his B. his hers C. her hers 7） Is that her pencil? Yes,- A. it B. that 8） - you spell it? pen. A. How C. 9） Please call our school -4516324. A. with B. Unit 4 Where s my schoolbag? 词汇： 1.本单元出现的家具类词汇： 桌子 书橱，书柜 椅子 书桌 床 沙发 房间 时钟 重点短语： 在桌子上 在 桌 子 底 下 在他的头上 在他的文具盒里 在沙发上 在我们的房间里 29 / 91 watch TV 在我的书包里 where s = 在书柜里 重点语法： 1、介词 on, in, under 的用法。 2、以特殊疑问词 where 开头的特殊疑问句及回答。 句式： 1.询问地点 Where + is + 单数物品？ 答语 It is+ 表位置的介词短语 . Where + are + 复数物品？答语 They are + 表位置的介词短语 . Where s my backpack？ It s under the table. Where are your books？ They re on the chair. 2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语 Is the baseball on the sofa？ No， it isn t. Its under the chair. 30 / 91 Are they on the bed？ No， they re not. 3.倒装句 Here + be 动词 + 主语 Here is my pen. Here are some apples. 1)_(this) are my parents. 2)_(that) are his friends. 3)Is this his father? No,_ isn t. 4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,_is. 5)Thanks _your interesting book. B. very much lot 6)There _ a photo of my friends. Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 词汇： 1.球类名词小结 31 / 91 英式足球 乒乓球 网球 排球 篮球 棒球 重点短语： let s = play tennis play tennis play sports 乒乓球拍 play basketball every day 打排球 doesn t = on TV + 名词 结构的短语 play sports 参加体育运动 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 4.play + 球类名词 结构的短语 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球 TV看电视 on TV 在电视上，通过电视 6.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词 ： interesting有趣的 fun有趣的 relaxing 轻松的 boring无聊 32 / 91 的 difficult 困难的 重点语法： 1、以助动词 do， does开头的一般疑问句。 2、一般现在时态。 3、动词的三人称单数形式 规则基本同名词变复数，只不过以 o 结尾的动词都加-es 。 句式：引导的一般疑问句 Do you have a TV？ Yes， I do. / No， I don t. Does he have a tennis racket？ Yes， he does. / No， he doesnt. 2.祈使句 Let s do sth. Let s play ping-pong. 3.主系表结构 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good. 33 / 91 1） _his parents _(have) a ping-pang ball? -Yes,_. 2) _our English teacher _(have) a basketball?-No,_. 3) My friend _(看电视 ) every day. 4) _( 他弟弟 )_(有 )many_(sport)_(club). 5)You _( not ,have) _(sport) every day. 6)She _( not watch TV) in the evening. She _(study) English every day. 7)Let s_(play) volleyball with _(she).She _(play) every day. 8)Let your sisiter _(play) the computer game. 9)We _(have) a 34 / 91 _(sport)_(collect). It_(be)_(interest). 10)My parent _(not like)_(play)_(sport).Because it s _(bore) 11._(他们 )_(not play) sports every day. _(they) only _(watch)_(they)_(inonwithby)TV. 12.-_(let)_(he)_(play)_(theaan) baseball. -_(sound) good. Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 词汇： 1.水果 香蕉 橙子 苹果 梨 35 / 91 草莓 2.蔬菜 西红柿 胡萝 3.食品 汉堡包冰淇淋沙拉鸡肉 重点短语： 排球明星 六个西红柿 one last question healthy food 作 为 午 餐 生日晚宴 吃 午 饭 饮食习惯 think about 吃早餐 重点语法： 1、可数名词与不可数名词。 2、可数名词的复数形式。 of = a lot of 非常多，很多 4. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert 早餐 /36 / 91 中餐 /晚餐 /甜点吃 句式： 1.询问某人是 否喜欢某物的句型及答语 Do/Does sb. like sth.？ Yes， sb. do/does. No，sb. don t/doesn t. Do you like salad？ Yes， I do./ No， I don t. Does he like pears？ Yes， he does. / No， he doesnt. 2.祈使句 Let s do sth. Let s have ice cream. 3.一般现在时的肯定 句及否定句 I like oranges. I dont like bananas. They like salad. They don t like broccoli. She likes bananas. She doesn t like ice cream. Unit 7 How much are these socks? 37 / 91 词汇：衣服 毛衣 短裤 夹克 袜子 鞋子 短裙 重点短语： have a look 红毛衣 at a good price 两双袜子 七美元 T 恤衫 You re welcome skirts in purple 重点语法： 1、问价格。 2、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 备考句式： 1.询问某物价钱 How much + is+单数商品 ? It s +钱数 ? How much is this T-shirt? It s seven dollars. How much+are +复数商品 They re +钱数 How much are these socks? How much is this T-shirt?= What s the price of the T-shirt? 2. can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you? 38 / 91 同义表达： What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you? 3. sb. want(s) sth.某人想买某物 I want a sweater.相当于： I want to buy a sweater. 4. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want? 5. 递给别人东西时的常用语： Here you 决定要买某东西时的常用语： I ll take it/them. 8. Do/Does sb. like? Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱 .We sell bags for only ￥ 30. 10. on sale 廉价销售 for sale 等待出售 pair of socks 一双袜子 two pairs of socks 两双袜子 12. 颜色 +名词 结构的短语有： blue skirt蓝裙子 13. 由 help构成的短语： help sb. with sth. 帮 助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 39 / 91 14. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣15. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服 16.like+名词 喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣 very good prices 以非常优惠的价格 sweater for school 上学穿的毛衣 19. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红 T恤衫 20. socks for only￥ 5 每双袜子五元 21. come to +地点 来某个地方 come to our school 22. buy sth. from some place 从某地买某 buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store 23. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某 sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车 24. have a look 看一看；看一眼 have a look at = look at 看 1) Does your mother like _(potato)? A. For B. At C. On Yes,_. 2) Tom likes _(health)food. 40 / 91 3)There is _food on the table .We like 4) _lunch, she has lots of vegetables. 5) desks. 6) How much _(be) the socks.？ them _. lot B. a lot of 7) The green hats are on _(sell). 8)_(have) a look at our store. Unit 8 When is your birthday? 词汇：月份 一月 二月 三月 四月 五月 六月 七月 八月 九月 人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳 Starter Unit 1 知识点： 41 / 91 1. 短语归纳： good morning 早上好 good afternoon 下午好 good evening 晚上好 name list 名单 an English name 英文名字 2. 必背典句： Good morning, Alice! 早上好，艾丽斯！ Good afternoon! 下午好！ Hi, Bob! 你好，鲍勃！ Hello, Frank! 你好，弗兰克！ Good evening 晚上好！ How are you? 你好吗？ I m fine, thanks. How are you? 我很好，谢谢。你42 / 91 好吗？ I m OK. 我很好。 3英语中常见的问候语 在英语中，见面时的问候语有很多常用的有： Hello! 你好！ 是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语，通常用于打招呼、打电话。表示惊讶或引起对方注意。对方应答仍用 Hello! Hi! 你好！ 的使用比 hello！更随便，在青年人中使用更为普遍。 Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你！ 是两个初次见面、经介绍相识的人互相打招呼的用于。回答时可以说 Nice to meet you, too.或者 Me, too.表示 见到你很高兴 How do you do? 你好！ 用于初次见面，是非正式的打招呼用语。对方应答语应是 How do you do? 43 / 91 How are you? 表示问候 How are you? 意为 你好吗？ ，为询问对方身体状况的问候语，应答语一般是 I m fine. Thank you. / I m very well. Thank you. / I m OK. How