初二年第五单元Topic2知识归纳.doc

G8 Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 2 I feel better now. I. 重点词汇 (一) 词形转换1. feel (v.)-feeling (n.) 2. suggest (v.) - suggestion (n.) 3. soft (反义词)hard4. fair (反义词) unfair 5. strange(adj.) - stranger (n.) 6. sleep (v./n.)-asleep (adj.)7. clap-clapping-clapped 8. usual (adj.) -usually (adv.) -unusual (反义词)9. sad (adj.)- sadness (n.) 10. old -elder -eldest , old -older-oldest11. advice(n.)-advise (v.) 12. send-sent 13. understand -understood 14. hit- hit (二) 词组归纳be proud of 以自豪/骄傲be afraid of 对害怕 be pleased / satisfied with 对满意 be popular with 受欢迎 be unpopular with 不受欢迎be cruel to sb. 对某人残酷/残忍 be worried about 对感到担心/ 焦虑 be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气 be angry at sth. 对某事生气be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格 be surprised at 对惊奇 be interested in 对有兴趣 be patient with 对耐心 be mad at 对气愤 be excited at 对兴奋 be anxious about 对感到焦虑 be glad about 对感到高兴 be nervous about 对紧张 be bored with 对烦闷 be tired of 对疲倦 ( 1 ) be +形容词+ 介词 的词组: （2）课文词组SA 1. do badly in 在某方面表现差 2. be quiet and shy 安静又害羞3. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈4. feel lonely/sad/upset feel much betterget angry look tired be excited5. send an e-card 发送电子贺卡6. take it easy 放松，别紧张SB 1. fail the exam = fail to pass the exam 考试不及格2. at ones age 在某人这年龄3. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友4. tell sb. jokes 给某人讲笑话5. make sb. laugh 逗某人笑6. seem to do 似乎7. would like to do/be 想要8. give sb. some (other) advice 给某人提（其它）一些建议9. have unhappy feelings 有不快乐的感觉10. bad experiences 不好的经历11. in the Wenchuan earthquake在汶川地震中12. give ones suggestions 提出建议13. be normal 正常的 (Its normal to do sth.)14. something bad /unfair不好/不公平的事情15. happen to sb. （某事）发生在某人身上16. listen to soft music 听轻柔的音乐17. take part in activities 参加活动18. call sb. at 2676790拨打电话号码给某人19. have common problems 有共同的/普遍的问题20. too much homework 太多作业 too many exams 太多考试21. close friends 密友SC 1. several months ago 几个月前2. a stranger 外地人，陌生人3. fall asleep 入睡4. as usual 像平常那样5. be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 6. asas 像一样，如同not as/soas 不如7. with the help of在的帮助下8. accept sb/sth. 接受某人/某物9. speak in public 在公众场合发言10. clap ones hands 拍手11. be ready to help others 乐于助人SD 1. deal with 处理，应对，应付2. all the time 一直3. become unhappy/sad 变得不快乐/悲伤4. for example 例如5. learn something from sb.从某人那学到什么6. elder brother / elder sister 哥哥/姐姐7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事8. be unfair 不公平9. even though 即使10. no longer = notany longer不再11. eat less rich food 少吃油腻的食物 12. follow the dentists advice遵照牙医的建议II. 重要句型及语言点1. Anything wrong？ = Is there anything wrong？ 有什么麻烦吗 形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如: something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物 2. What seems to be the problem？ 到底是怎么回事？ （1）seem to do sth. 似乎，看来 ，表示推测，常与 It seems that + 句子 转换。 如: He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字。他似乎要睡着了。_（2）seem + adj 似乎(怎样), 构成系表结构。如: You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心。 3. She feels lonely because she has no friends to talk with.to talk with 是不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的friends如：I have some good news to tell you. She has a lot of homework to do. They couldnt find a house to live in. 我有几件衣服要洗。_4. but I dont know how to talk with others about it. 但是我不知道怎样和别人交谈。 They dont know how to stop these unhappy feelings.他们不知道如何终止这些不愉快的心情。疑问词 who, what, which, when, where, how 等与不定式连用构成不定式短语，在句中做主语，宾语，表语等。如： Do you know how to answer the questions? I dont know what to do. / I dont know how to do it. She cant decide which to choose. Please tell me when to leave.5. How time flies! 光阴似箭! 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句。 6. Im not used to everything here. 我对这儿的一切都不习惯。 be / get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事. 其中to是介词. 如: I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物. 我习惯于早起。_ 他不习惯这儿的天气。_ 区别：used to do sth. 指 过去常做某事, 如: He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs. 7. It is normal to have these feelings. 有这些感受是很正常的。(1) 句型 It is + adj. + to do中, It是形式主语, 真正主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth. 如: It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其他人交流很重要.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的。_ (2) 形容词修饰不定代词时，放在被修饰的不定代词后面。 something different nothing wrong (3) (Sth.) happen to sb./sth. 某事发生在某人身上 (某事做主语) Whats happening to your car? Li Hong is crying in the bathroom. What happens to her? 昨天, 他哥哥发生一场严重的事故。_ 区别: happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 (某人做主语) When the car accident took place, I happened to be there. 车祸发生时,我碰巧在那儿。昨天我碰巧在街上碰到我的朋友吉姆。_ 8. The food was not as delicious as ours, either. 食物也没有我们家乡的那么美味可口。 either, 副词, “也不” , 位于否定句句末. ( 区别: too , 也 )e.g. French is not easy and German is not, either. 法语不容易学,德语也不容易学。 Helen is smart. Jane is smart, too. Helen很聪明伶俐，Jane也是。 9. How does Jeff deal with his sadness？ 杰夫是怎样应对他的忧伤的？ deal with , do with 都表示“处理” “对付” “应付”She is good at dealing with her sadness.= She is good at doing with her sadness. 她很善于处理自己的悲伤情绪。We should learn to deal with / do with all kinds of problems. 我们应该学会应对各种问题。区别：deal with与How连用，do with与 What连用。What will you do with the rubbish? = How will you deal with the rubbish?你怎么处理这些垃圾？10. He was quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brother, even though it was anaccident. 他对那个司机很生气，因为他的车撞了他哥哥，即使这是一起意外的事故。even though 即使 , though, although 虽然，引导“让步状语从句”。 e.g. Ill help you, even though I dont sleep for a night. 即使一晚上不睡觉我也要帮助你。I wouldnt do it, even though you paid me a thousand pounds.即使你付给我一千英镑，我也不干。Although (Though) everyone played well, we lost the game. （注意：不能与but同时使用）尽管每个人都打得不错，我们却输了比赛。11. He doesnt hate the driver any longer. 他不再恨那个司机了。 He no longer stays in his room by himself. 他不再独自一人呆在房间里了。notany longer = no longer 不再, 再也不(指时间上不再延长) 改写成：He no longer hates the driver. He doesnt stay in his room by himself any longer. 她不再是个害羞的女孩了。（2种）_ _notany more = no more 不再, 再也不(指次数上不再增加) 如：You will not see the lovely dog any more. 你将再也见不到那只可爱的小狗了。 From then on, I didnt swim in the river any more. 从那以后，我再也没在那河里游泳了。III. 重点语法 （一）原因状语从句（略）（二）同级比较 （1）AB两者在某方面程度相同: “A” is/are as+形容词原级+as “B”. 如： I am as tall as my father. “A”do/ does sth. as + 副词原级 + as “B”. 如：He runs as fast as Tom. （2）A在某方面不如B: “A” isnt / arent as/so + 形容词原级+ as“B”. 如：I am not as tall as my father. “A”dont / doesnt do sth. as+副词原级+as “B”. 如：He doesnt run as/so fast as Tom. Test on Unit 5 Topic 2 for Grade 8I.词汇 (A) 根据句意或首字母提示填空。1. They c_ their hands because they were so e_.2. The boy was sad because he _ the English exam.3. The girl is afraid of speaking in public because she is too _ . 4. Everyone feels sad after the Wenchuan _. 5. I _ _ an e-card to Beth to cheer her up.6. Would you please give them your s_?7. Many people at your age may have such e_ .8. Dad was very u_ because you didnt call him last night. 9. How time _ _! The summer holidays are coming. 10. Jeff almost went _ _ when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. 11. Mr. Green is a s_ _ in Shanghai. He has no friends there.12. Her mother is very _ _ with her. She often checks out her homework.13. Mike had a bad cold but he r_ to get an injection (注射).14. Youd better listen to s_ music when you feel nervous.15. He bought me nine roses but I didnt a_ them.16. Miss Chen explained the sentence many times until we u_ it.17. He had so much work to do that he couldnt go home on time as _.18. Did you see that p_ on CCTV-3 last night? Its very interesting.19. Living in Africa must be a very interesting e_.20. Could you give me some a_ on how to learn English well?21. Rose is fond of Tom _ he sometimes shouts at her.22. He is five years younger than his _ brother, but he is almost as tall as him.23. He made s_ friends when he traveled to Mount Huang last summer.24. Its n_ to feel tired after such a long trip.25. He doesnt talk to a_. What a strange boy he is! (B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. She is _. She is always ready to help others. (help)2. Jane is as _as Sue. Look, they are playing games happily. (love)3. I could fall _ last night because I drank too much coffee. (sleep)4. A real friend always shares your joys and _. (sad)5. He hates talking about his _. (feel)6. I love my _sister, because she always cares for me. (old)7. He drives as _ as John. (careful)8. Im afraid of _ alone in the evening. (walk)9. Im not used to _ up early. (get)10. If some athletes(运动员) use drugs, it is _ for the others. (fair)(C) 根据中文提示完成句子。1. My father _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 对感到满意) my good results at school. 2. She is worried. I think I should _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 和谈谈) her. 3. Grandfather left home to make a living in Shanghai _ _ _(在你这年龄时). 4. I dont think he can _ _ _ _ _ _ (习惯于) living in a big city.5. My parents _ _ _(对严格要求) me.6. He _ _(不再) felt sad and became happy again. 7. He will come on time _ _(即使) it rains.8. I dont really dont know _ _ _ _(怎样处理) the problems.9. _ _ _(别紧张). Youll get well soon.10. I _ _ _(对生气) him for keeping me waiting so long.II. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Kate did badly_ _ the English eaxm this time. A. at B. in C. to D. on( ) 2. Dont tell us_, please. A.unhappy something B. something unhappy C. unhappy anything D. anything unhappy( ) 3. The Smiths are very strict _ _their son _ _ the study. A. with; with B. in; with C. in; with D. with; in( ) 4. If you have no friends to _, youll feel lonely. A. talk B. talking C. talk about D. talk with( ) 5. Everyone gets these feelings _ your age. A. at B. in C. on D. for( ) 6. Jim is very lively. It seems that he never feels _ _ . A. tiring B. tired C. worry D. excited( ) 7. She seems _ _ collecting stamps. A. likes B. like C. to be interested D. to like( ) 8. These mooncakes are as _ _ as those ones. A. more delicious B. delicious C better D. well ( ) 9. English is not _ _ Chinese. A. as easier as B. so easily as C. so easy as D. easiest as( )10. Maria _ _ so brave as Helen . A. is B. isnt C. looks D. dont look( )11. She is afraid of _ _ in front of many people. A. spoken B. speaking C. speak D. speaks( )12. He goes to movies instead of _ _ at home. A. to stay B. stays C. staying D. stayed( )13. The lost child found his parents at last _ the help of the policemen. A. under B. because C. thanks to D. with( )14. The football match is very _, so we are all very _. A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. excited, excited D. exciting, excite( )15. -_ do you like this kind of fruit? - _ it smells terrible but tastes delicious. A. How; Because B. What; For C. Why; Because D. Why; So( )16. -Its 12:00 now. We can stay here _, or we will miss the train. - Dont worry. There are 20 minutes left. A. not any more B. no more C. not any longer D. no longer( )17. Please give me some_ on buying a new computer. I dont know which one is good. A. money B. suggestion C. advice D. time( )18. - The football match will be on at 2:00 a.m. Ill stay up tonight. What about you? - Me, too. I _ to bed late. A. am used to going B. am used to go C. am used for going D. used to go( )19. - Im nervous about the exam this time. - _ Its not a very important exam. A. Of course. B. Good luck. C. Hurry up. D. Take it easy.( )20. - Please give my best wishes to your parents. - _ A. You are right. B. Thank you. C. Dont say so. D. Youre welcome.( )21. Mike is singing in the classroom. He sings as _ as Xiao Shengyang. A. lovely B. more lovely C. loudly D. more loudly( )22. I am sure he would like _ an astronaut(宇航员). A. to being B. being C. be D. to be( )23. Mike is a funny boy. He often tells us_ and makes us _. A. joke; laugh B. jokes; laugh C. jokes; to laugh D. stories; cry( )24. - Who did it better, Bill or Helen? - I think Bill did just _ Helen. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. more badly than( )25. Its difficult _ us _ that high mountain. A. of; to climb B. for; climb C. of; climb D. for; to climbIII. 综合填空: 根据短文内容，选择方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章完整正确。problem, child, be, large, enough, they, food, something, record, makeMany people like to read the Guinness Book of World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录大全), and some people want to _1 in it. How do people get their 2 in the book? They do _3_ interesting and difficult, such as making the worlds 4 cake with more than 54,000 eggs.For many people, it is fun to make 5 records. It is exciting. But who eats the cake?While some people are 6 world records, others do not have much 7 to eat. Hunger (饥饿) is a very serious 8 in many places. How many old people do not have _9_ money to buy good food? How many 10 go to bed without dinner? The answer is “Too many”.IV. 完形填空Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health and 1 . 2 August, its very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People here have heart trouble and other kinds of heart problems 3 this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, its very hot at times and very 4 at other times. People in these states have 5_ heart trouble after the weather changes in the February or March. Weather 6 has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter 7 a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. 8 might feel unhappy during cold weather. But 9 people may have a hard time in hot summer.Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People 10 more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.Are you feeling sad, forgetful, or happy today? It may be the weathers problem.( ) 1. A. feelings B. feel C. feels D. felt( ) 2. A. On B. At C. In D. Before( ) 3. A. at B. among C. between D. during( ) 4. A. cold B. hot C. colder D. hotter( ) 5. A. less B. more C. most D. lest( ) 6. A. also B. either C. too D. neither( ) 7. A. maybe B. may be C. can D. must( ) 8. A. We B. They C. He D. It ( ) 9.A. short B. tall C. fat D. thin( )10.A. have B. has C. leaves D. leaveV. 补全对话A: Hi, Mike. How is everything _1_?B: Hello, Li Ming. Not so well.A: _2_disappointed. What _3_ to be the problem?B: Last Saturday, I got a _4_ to the Sound of Music. But when I got to the gate of the theatre, I found the ticket was _5_. You can imagine _6_ I felt at that time!A: Oh, bad luck!B: I was _7_ unhappy that I didnt do _8_ the whole weekends. Yesterday morning we had a Chinese exam and I did _9_in it.A: Thats too _10_. But why dont you talk to me or go out to play games _11_ something unhappy happens?B: I want to, butA: Dont worry. Its _12_to have these feelings. But dont just stay in your room by _13_ and be angry with yourself. Its useless. When you feel sad, youd better play sports or talk to _14_ else. It will _15 _ you feel much better soon. There, there. Itll be