九年级英语全册 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）课件 新人教版.ppt

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.TheThirdPeriodSectionA(Grammar-4c),GrammarFocus,Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.,4a,1._2._3._4._,Ilikefoodthatissalty.,Helovesactorsthatareintelligent.,Shelovesclothesthatareinexpensive.,Theyprefermoviesthatarefunny.,ReadJennifersCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.,4b,1.Itsthekindofmusic_2.ItsaCD_3.Shelikesmusicians_4.Shedoesntlikethesongs_5.Shelikessingers_,that/whichyoucandanceto.,that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.,whowritetheirownlyrics.,that/whicharetoolong.,whosingthewordsclearly.,Makeconversationsaboutthekindofthingsyoulikeanddislike.,4c,1.prefer=like.better更喜欢e.g.:Iprefermusicthatisgentle.=Ilikemusicthatisgentlebetter.2.givemesomethingtothinkabout给我一些可以思考的东西e.g.:Idlikesomethingtodrink.,LanguagePoints,定语从句（一）：由who,what,which引导的定语从句一、概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who（宾格为whom，所有格为whose），关系副词有where,why,when。本单元我们主要学习关系代词who,that和which引导的定语从句。注意：定语从句在翻译成中文时，从句应翻译在先行词的前面。ThatistheP.E.teacherwhoplayssoccerbest.（先行词）（定语从句）那是踢足球踢得最好的体育老师。,语法拓展,二、关系代词在宾语从句中的用法1.that指人也可指物，在句中作主语或宾语。e.g.:Heisamanthat/whooftenhelpsothers.(作主语)2.which指物，在句中作主语或宾语。e.g.:Shelikestoliveinaroomwhich/thatisbigandbright.(作主语)Thestorywhich/thatshetoldthemwasveryinteresting.(作宾语)3.who指人，在句中作主语或宾语。e.g.:Hereisthemanwho/whom/thatyouwouldliketosee.(作宾语),三、注意问题1.关系代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词单复数应与先行词的单复数一致。e.g.:TomisoneoftheboysthatarefromtheUS.TomistheonlyboythatisfromtheUS.2.在从句中作宾语时，可省略。关系代词前有介词时，不能省略。e.g.:Maryisthegirlforwhich(不可省略)Imwaiting.Thisisthestory(that/which)(可省略)Ireadinthatbook.,3.当先行词既有人又有物时，引导定语从句的关系代词用that而不用who或which。e.g.:Theytalkedforanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.4.当先行词前有everything,all,theonly,thelast,thevery等修饰时，定语从句的关系代词用which。e.g.:Hewasthefirstmanthatpassedtheexam.5.关系词前有介词时，只能用which,不用that。e.g.:Thisisthehouseinwhichtheylivedlastyear.,一、单项填空。()1.Look!Thatisthewoman_Imetyesterday.Oh?Shesmyaunt.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when()2.Icanneverforgetthestories_mygrandmatoldme.A.whatB.whoC.themD.that,Exercise,B,D,()3.Peoplearetalkingabouttheoldhouse_JackieChanboughtinAnhuitwentyyearsago.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.when()4.Itmakesmethinkofthepersonsandthings_were10yearsago.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where()5.Isitthebusfor_Imwaiting?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what,C,C,B,二、根据句意，从括号中选择适当的单词填空。1.Sorry,wedonthavethebook_(who/that)youneed.2.Thesubject_(who/that)IlikebestisEnglish.3.Heistheboy_(who/which)boughtacuphere.4.Thegirl_(that/which)Ijusttalkedwithismysister.5.Thenovel_(which/who)shereadyesterdaywasveryin