习俗作文之英国文化习俗英语作文.docx

英国文化习俗英语作文【篇一：英国中英文介绍】 britain, the whole is the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, in ancient britain is known as the day not fall empire is england, scotland, wales and northern ireland the united kingdom.it is a capitalist country in western europe the british national anthem is god save the queen, which is the translation of chinese god save the queen.and that diamonds are the country by, white heart red rose is a symbol of the country. in london, the capital of the uk takes a seat.the city of london a and economy, politics and culture in one place.here, you can appreciate the wide of the thames, big bens majesty. britain also has a long history, from the earliest civilizations to roman times, and then through the medieval period, the industrial revolution, the colonial expansion, and the world war ii, has been in the present day. the uk is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy.in this country, the king is the head of state, however, the real power in the cabinet, actually.parliament is the highest judicial and regulatory institutions, by the king, under the house of lords and the house of commons on the economic front, the uk is the worlds one of the important economic and trade and the global financial center.he is still the worlds sixth-largest economy system, is the world fastest growing economy and one of the highest living standards.among them, the household is its export of rolls-royce british culture is also very rich. first,the education popularity is very high, it also promoted the development of the british education.britains education and academic research level is currently in the worlds leading position.the world-famous education have a holy land at the university of cambridge and oxford university. in britain, there are a variety of delicious.if you are in the uk, you can enjoy a hearty breakfast. the british for breakfast is very exquisite!restaurant supply in britain there are many different kinds of food, fruit juice, fruit, eggs, meat, wheat rice porridge, bread, jam and coffee, etc. in the popular afternoon tea (high tea) was given from the uk, its a famous victoria type more is also very suitable for living, britains climate is temperate maritime climate throughout the year.in britain, is humid warm all yearround.especially suitable for living. all in all, britain is a european country full of cultural atmosphere. if you want to learn native english and european culture, english is definitely a good choice 英国 英国，全程是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，在古代英国又被叫做“日不落”帝国是有英格兰苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰所组成的联合王国。它是一个西欧的资本主义国家 英国的国歌时“god save the queen”，中文翻译过来就是天佑女王。并且，钻石是这个国家的国石，白心红玫瑰是这个国家的象征。 英国的首都落座在伦敦。伦敦市一个及经济、政治和文化于一身的地方。在这里，你可以领略泰晤士河的宽阔，大本钟的威严。 英国也具有悠久的历史，从最早期的文明到罗马时期，接着经历了中古时期、工业革命、殖民扩张和世界大战，一直到了当代。 英国实行的是议会制的君主立宪制。在这个国家，国王是国家的元首，但是，实权实际上在内阁。一回事最高的司法和立法机构，由国王，上议院和下下议院组成。 在经济方面，英国是全球的一个重要的经济贸易、经济强国及其全球金融中心。他还是世界第六大经济体系，也是全球经济发展最快和生活水平最高的国家之一。其中，家喻户晓的就是它出口的劳斯莱斯。 英国的文化也非常丰富。在英国，教育的普及程度非常之高这也促进了英国教育业的发展，英国的教育和学术研究水平目前处于世界领先的地位。举世闻名的教育圣地有剑桥大学和牛晶大学。 当然除了教育，英国的体育也是非常丰富。其中最有名的球类运动是足球、橄榄球和板球。其中，板球又被称为“绅士的运动”，它是是由两队各11人交替攻击和守备的一项团体运动。并且，英国也不乏体育明星，大卫贝克汉姆就是最典型的代表。 在英国，有各式各样的美味。如果你在英国，那么你可以享受丰盛的早餐。英国人对早餐非常讲究！英国餐馆中所供应的餐点种类繁多，有果汁、水果、蛋类、肉类、麦粥类、面包、果酱及咖啡等。时下所流行的下午茶（high tea）也是传来自于英国，其较知名的有维多莉亚式victorian style） 更多的是，英国也非常适合居住，英国的气候是温带海洋性气候在。在英国，全年都是湿润温暖。特别适合居住。 总之，英国是一个充满人文气息的欧洲国家。如果你想领略本土英语和欧洲文化，英国绝对是个不错的选择。【篇二：英国的酒吧文化(中英对照)】 当夜幕笼罩这座城市的时候，酒吧在都市美仑美奂的夜色中偷偷展露着她的笑脸，不张扬，不炫耀，在这流光溢彩的世界中显得分外的恬静。放松抑郁的心情，忘却疲惫的身心，在那柔美的灯光、浮动的烟雾、流淌的音乐中感受生活、感受美好吧。 在酒吧已经成为时尚生活象征的今天，让我们一起去pub开心品味各种洋酒，还有那些随酒而来的惬意chat吧！ chapter 1酒吧文化我知道 chapter 2 酒单大全-好酒任你挑 chapter 3 相识有缘人-酒吧搭讪完全手册 chapter 4 京沪酒吧资讯大公开 chapter 1 酒吧文化我知道 什么是pub？ the public house （pub）as we know it today, is really an invention of the 18th century. before then, there were ale?hous?es that sold beer brewed on the premises often by women, known as alewives or brewsters. more salubrious were inns, much larger establishments, which might offer food, stabling for horses, and a variety of dining and meeting rooms. 我们今天所知道的公共酒店(pub)是18世纪的发明，在那之前有卖啤酒的啤酒店，这些啤酒常常是由妇女们在店内酿造的，我们称她们为啤酒店女主人或者酿酒人。更让人觉得身心愉快的地方是那些建得更宽大的酒馆，在那里可以提供食物、马厩和各种类型的餐厅及会议室。 the 18th and 19th centuries saw a massive rebuilding of pubs in reaction to chang?ing tastes, and the opening of new es?tab?lish?ments to meet new demand in industrial and suburban areas. since the second world war, a further revolution has taken place as pubs have had to compete with an in?creas?ing range of leisure pursuits. many started selling food, while others became theme pubs in the hope of at?tract?ing young people. 适应于不断变化的品位和新建筑的开放风格，在18和19世纪大量的酒吧被重建以迎合工业和城镇的新要求。从二战开始，酒吧发生了更大的变革，以便和范围不断扩大的休闲娱乐业竞争。许多酒吧开始卖食物，而另外一些则成为希望吸引年轻人的主题酒吧。 pub culture of britain 英国酒吧文化 the british pub is renowned the world over as a unique social centre, the focus of community life, an influence on popular culture, a source of history and a tourist attraction. 英国酒吧以独特的社交中心、社会生活的焦点、对流行文化的影响、历史资源和旅游吸引力而闻名于世界。 if you havent been to a pub, you havent been to britain. pub culture is designed to promote sociability in a society known for its reserve. the bar counter is possibly the only site in the british isles in which friend?ly conversation with strangers is considered entirely appropriate and rea1ly quite normal behaviour. 你如果没去过酒吧，那就等于没有到过英国。在因其冷漠保守而出名的英国社会里，酒吧文化的形成是为了促进社会交往。在大不列颠群岛上，把和陌生人友好地交谈看作是完全适宜的正常行为的唯一场所，可能就是吧台了。 pub-goers will indicate in unspoken ways if they are interested in chatting. con?cen?trateon those who have bought drinks and are still loitering at the bar. look for people with open body language, facing out?wards into the room. those who have moved to sit at tables are probably not seeking company. 上酒吧的人如果有兴趣交谈的话，会用非言语方式表现出来。注意那些已经买了酒可还在吧台前晃荡的人。找那些面朝外对着屋里到处看的、用形体语言表示可接触的人。而那些已经离开吧台，找到椅子坐下的人可能只想独酌。 if you are haring by british friends or busi?ness contracts, one of your hosts will prob?a?bly buy the first round, but you should be quick to offer the next. the right time to offer to buy a drink is when their glasses are still a quarter full. the line of its my round-what are you having? is one of the most useful sen?tenc?es in the english language. 你如果和英国朋友在一起或者和英国人洽谈商业合同，接待你的主人中有一位可能买第一轮酒，而你应该很快表示买下一轮的。在对方杯子里的酒还剩下四分之一时，就是你该提出买酒的时候了。这轮由我买-你喝的是什么？是英国语言中非常有用的一句话。 most pubs have no waiters-you have to go to the bar to buy drinks. amazingly for the british, who love queues, there is no for?mal line-up-the bar staff are skilled at knowing whose turn it is. you are per?mit?ted to try to attract attention, but there are rules about how to do this. the key thing is to catch the bar workers eyes. you could also hold an empty glass or some money, but do not wave them about. do adopt an expectant, hopeful, even slightly anxious facial expression. if you 1ook too contented and complacent, the bar staff may assume you are already being served. 大多数英国酒吧都没有服务员，你得到吧台去买酒。令人感到惊讶的是，就爱排队的英国人而言，酒吧里居然看不到正式的队伍。而酒保有本领知道该轮到谁了。你可以做些动作引起酒保的注意，但有规可循。关键是要吸引酒保的注意。你可以举起空杯子或钱，但不要摇晃。你脸上可以流露等待、期望，甚至略带焦急的表情。你如果显得太满足和得意的样子，酒保会认为他们已经为你提供服务了。 speaking of tips, you should never offer the bar staff a cash gratuity. the correct behaviour is to offer them a drink. pubs pride themselves on their egalitarian atmosphere. a tip in cash would be a re?mind?er of their service role, whereas the offer of a drink is a friendly gesture. 说到小费，你可千万别给酒保现金以表示谢意。正确的做法是请酒保喝一盅。酒吧为自己的平等气氛感到自豪。现金小费会使人想到酒保是伺候人的，而请喝一杯则是友好的表示。 关键词 brewsters /br6st9z/ （n.） 酿造者 salubrious /s9l6bri9s/ （adj.）有益（精神）健康的 pursuit /p9sj6t/ (n.) 娱乐 loiter /l4it9(r)/ (v.) 徘徊，闲荡 complacent /k9mpleisnt/ (adj.) 得意的 egalitarian /ig2lite9ri9n/ (adj.) 平等的 entice /intais/ （v.）诱惑 snack /sn2k/ （n.）小吃，点心 comprehensive /k4mprihensiv/ （adj.）广泛的，综合的background /b2kgraund/ （n.）背景china is renowned the world over as an ancient country.中国作为一个古老的国家而闻名于世。its my round-what are you having? 这轮由我买-你喝的是什么？its my round-what are you having? is a very useful sentence in a pub.这轮由我买-你喝的是什么？是一句在酒吧里非常有用的话。catch ones eyes 吸引某人的目光the title of news must catch the readers eyes.新闻标题必须吸引读者的目光。line up 排队you should line up to buy the ticket.你要排队买票。its really up to you. 由你决定by train or by plane, its up to you!坐火车还是乘飞机，由你决定！ 就业1 visitors to britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub. but these friendly hostelries can be minefields of potential gaffes for the uninitiated. 访问英国的人会发现传统英国酒吧是最能领略当地文化的地方。但对于初来乍到的异国人来说，这些友善的酒吧却犹如潜藏着有惹事危险的“地雷区”。 an anthropologist and a team of researchers have unveiled some of the arcane rituals of british pubs-starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. most pubs have no waiters-you have to go to the bar to buy drinks. a group of italian youths waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own. this may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose. 一位人类学家和一组研究人员揭示了某些鲜为人知的英国酒吧文化。人们首先遇到的困难是从买酒开始的。大多数英国酒吧都没有酒保，你得到吧台去买酒。一伙意大利年轻人等了三刻钟才明白他们得自己去买。这听上去似乎让人觉得不方便，可却有它深刻的内涵。 pub culture is designed to promote sociability in a society known for its reserve. standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served. the bar counter is possibly the only site in the british isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely appropriate and rea1ly quite normal behaviour. if you havent been to a pub, you havent been to britain. this tip can be found in a booklet, passport to the pub: the tourists guide to pub etiquette, a customers code of conduct for those wanting to sample a central part of british life and culture. the trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experiencemay fall flat. for example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks. nothing irritates the regular customers and bar staff more than a gang of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and dither about what to order. 在因其冷漠而出名的英国社会里，酒吧文化的形成是为了促进社会交往。排队的时候可以和其他等待买酒的人交谈。在英伦诸岛上，和陌生人亲切地交谈被认为是完全适宜的正常行为的唯一场所可能就是吧台了?你如果没去过酒吧，那就等于没有到过英国。这个忠告可在名为酒吧护照：旅游者酒吧仪俗指南的小册子中找到，它对那些想要领略英国生活和文化核心部分的人是一种行为准则。问题是如果你不入乡随俗的话，你将一无所获。譬如说，你们若是团体前往，那最好是一个或两个人前去买酒。酒吧常客和酒保最腻味的就是一大伙人一边聊着一边又优柔寡断不知喝什么酒好，把通往吧台的路给堵住。【篇三：英国语言文化写作知识】 想要深刻的了解一个地方的语言，必须要先了解其文化。如果同学们要去英国留学的话，英语水平一定要很好哦。但是想要真正融入到英国浓郁的莎士比亚氛围中去，则一定要了解他们的文化。英国背后有着极其丰厚的历史背景与文明根由。下面优越论文网服务老师就带大家来了解一下英国语言文化常识吧！ 说到英国语言文化，那就不得不提到希腊神话典故，它是通向许多英语文学著作了解鉴赏之途的重要通道，由此可得知古希腊人是拥有心智健全，头脑清醒的爱美乐观主义者。下面就希腊神话典故特征以及其英语文明关联影响来做展开说明。 一 希腊神话故事 （一）神话人物的拟人道 希腊人甚至西方人的思想方式，其实常常遭到希腊神话典故中隐喻性思想布局的影响，而且希腊神话中众神也具有显著的拟人道，像一般人那样地喜怒哀乐，比如 apollo 是美男子的代言人，雅典娜则集才智与秀丽于一身，坦塔罗斯（tantalus）则是典