中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第1讲 七上 Starters-Module 5课件 外研版.ppt

第1讲七年级(上)StartersModule5,广西专用,外研版,重点词汇拓展,1.China(n.)(n.healthy,C,busy【典例在线】Imbusytoday.今天我很忙。Heisbusywithhisworkallday.他整天都在忙于工作。Theyarebusydoingtheirhomework.他们忙于做家庭作业。【拓展精析】busy形容词，意为“忙的；繁忙的”，其反义词为free，意为“空闲的”。相关短语：bebusywithsth.忙于(做)某事；bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事。,【活学活用】8)Areyou(繁忙的)withyourtests?9)Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?Idliketo.ButImbusy_myhomework.(2017，百色预测)AdoBtodoCdoneDdoing,busy,D,remember【典例在线】Iremembertoposthisletter.我记得要为他寄信。Irememberpostinghisletter.我记得为他寄过信。【拓展精析】remember动词，意为“记住”。常用结构如下：remembertodosth.记得要去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(已做)其反义词为forget，用法与remember类似，即forgettodosth.(忘记要做某事)和forgetdoingsth.(忘记做过某事)。,【活学活用】10)Tony，remember(nottalk)withyourmouthfulloffood.11)Tom，pleaseremember_thelightwhenyouleave.(2017，柳州预测)AturnoffBturningoffCtoturnoff,nottotalk,C,buy【典例在线】Letsbuysomeapples.我们买些苹果吧。Heboughtabookforhisbrotheryesterday.他昨天为他弟弟买了一本书。Pleasebuysomeorangesfromtheshop.请从那个商店买些橘子。【拓展精析】buy及物动词，意为“买”，后可接双宾语，即buysb.sth.，相当于buysth.forsb.意为“给某人买某物”。常用短语buy.from.意为“从买”。【注意】buy是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用；若与一段时间连用时，应用have或keep。,【活学活用】12)Lucyoftenbuyschocolate_me.(2017，柳州预测)AtoBatCforDof13)Ihave(买)thishousefortenyears.,C,had/kept,Hello，whataboutyou？你好，你呢？【典例在线】Whataboutthecaroverthere？那边的那辆汽车怎么样？Whataboutgoingswimming？去游泳怎么样？【拓展精析】Whatabout.？意为“怎么样？”，是个省略句，常用来询问他人的情况，征求意见或提出建议。其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。相当于“Howabout.？”。,【活学活用】1)Im11yearsold._you?Im12yearsold.AWhereareBWhataboutCWhoareDHoware2)Itisquitefinetoday!Howabout(go)climbingthisafternoon?,B,going,Whatabigfamily！好大的一个家庭啊！【典例在线】Whatacleverboy(heis)！(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare！多漂亮的花儿啊！Howfastheruns！他跑得多么快呀！Howtimeflies！光阴似箭！【拓展精析】感叹句常用what和how来引导。what引导的感叹句的结构为：Whata/anadj.单数可数名词主谓；Whatadj.复数名词主谓；Whatadj.不可数名词主谓。what修饰名词。how引导的感叹句的结构为：Howadj./adv.主谓。此时，how修饰形容词或副词。而在how主谓结构中，how修饰动词。,【活学活用】3)_pleasantjourneyitis！(2017，柳州预测)AHowBWhatCWhata4)Wehavetosaygoodbye._timeflies！(2017，柳州预测)AWhatBHowCWhata5)_fineweathertoday!AHowBHowaCWhatDWhata,C,B,C,ThisisDaming.这是大明。【典例在线】Jim，thisismymother.吉姆，这是我母亲。Thatismyuncle.那是我叔叔。Thesearemygrandparents.这是我的(外)祖父母。【拓展精析】向别人介绍某人时，常用“Thisis.(这是)”或“Thatis.(那是)”；向别人介绍两个或两个以上的人时，常用“Theseare.(这些是)”或“Thoseare.(那些是)”。在电话用语中，常用“Thisis.(我是)”，“Isthat.(你是吗？)”。,【活学活用】6)Hello，isthatBettyspeaking?Yes._(2017，南宁预测)AThisisBettyBImBettyCYouareBettyDThatsBetty,A,Whatsyourfathersjob？你爸爸是干什么的？【典例在线】Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Whatisyourmother?Whatsyourmothersjob？你妈妈是干什么的？【拓展精析】询问某人的职业，可用：Whatdoessb.do？Whatssb.？Whatssb.sjob?回答时用：She/Heisa/an.,【活学活用】7)Whatdoesyourcousindo?_(2017，南宁预测)AHeworksinafactoryBHesanartistCHesdrawing8)Doyouknow_thegirlinblueis?Imnotsure.Maybeateacher.AwhoseBhowCwhatDwhich,B,C,Theresacomputerinmyclassroom.在我的教室里有一台电脑。【典例在线】Thereissomewaterinthecup.杯子里有些水。Therearesomeapplesandapearonthetable.Thereisapearandsomeapplesonthetable.桌子上有一些苹果和一个梨子。【拓展精析】Therebesb./sth.表示地点或时间的状语。Therebe结构中的be动词的形式要遵循“就近”原则：即be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is；是复数时用are。Therebe句型的否定句：在be动词后加not。Therebe句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提前。,【活学活用】10)There(be)alittlesheeponthehill.11)There(be)moreandmoreforeignerslearningChinesenow.12)Inourclass，there(be)35studentsandfiveteachers.,is,are,are,Linda，whatsyourclassroominEnglandlike？琳达，你在英国的教室是什么样子的？【典例在线】Whatstheweatherliketoday？今天的天气怎么样？Whatwillthelifebelikein20years？20年后，生活会是什么样的？【拓展精析】Whats.like？意为“怎么样？”，可与“Howis.？”互换。但当句子的主语是人时，“Whatssb.like？”侧重于对性格特征进行提问，而“Howissb.？”侧重于对身体状况提问。,【活学活用】12)What_yourmother_？Sheisverykind.Adoes；likeBis；likeCdo；likeDare；like,B,family，house与home【典例在线】Myfamilyarealltall.我的家人个子都很高。Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily？你家有几口人？Therearesomenewhouseshere.这儿有一些新房子。HelefthomeforShanghai.他离开家去上海了。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】1)Ihaveaverybig(家庭)2)SallyconsidersWuhantobehersecond_becauseshehaslivedherefor13years.(2017，百色预测)AfamilyBhouseChomeDroom3)Iwanttobuyabigwithanicegarden.,family,C,house,some与any【典例在线】Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom？教室里有一些学生吗？Yes，therearesomestudentsdoinghomework.是，有一些学生在做作业。Icantseeanyvegetablesinthekitchen.我在厨房里没看见蔬菜。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】4)Yourteasmellsgreat!ItsfromIndia.Wouldyoulike_？AitBthisCsomeDlittle5)Isthere_beefinthefridge?No，thereisnt.Thereis_pork.Asome；anyBany；anyCsome；someDany；some6)Ifyouhave_newmessageonit，pleasecallme.AanyBsomeClots,C,D,A,infrontof与inthefrontof【典例在线】Kateisstandingnexttotheteachersdesk，inthefrontoftheclassroom.凯特正站在讲桌的旁边，教室的前面。Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthebuilding.那幢楼房的前面有棵大树。,【拓展精析】,【注意】在某一些短语中，有无冠词，意思的差别很大。,【活学活用】7)Icanseeacarthehouseandaboyissittingthecar.8)TheteachersdeskisourclassroomandourEnglishteacherlikesstandingit.,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthefrontof,infrontof,toomuch与toomany【典例在线】Toomuchchocolateisntgoodforyou.过多的巧克力对你没有好处。Hehasgottoomanybooks.他有太多的书。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】9)Itslatenow，butIstillhavehomeworktodo.10)Themeatisdearandeatingmeatisbadforyourhealth.11)Therearepensinhisbox.12)DontspendtimeontheInternet.,muchtoo,toomuch,muchtoo,toomuch,toomany,toomuch,A根据句意及所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。1Iremember(放)mykeyonthetable，butitisgonenow.2Iamverythirsty.Couldyougiveme(一些)watertodrink?3He(买)anewbikeformeasabirthdaypresent.4Shehasa(健康的)lifestyle.5Whatsyouruncles(工作)?HeisanEnglishteacherinourschool.,putting,some,bought,healthy,job,二、单项选择。6Icanthelpyounow.Im_AfatBinterestingCimportantDbusy7Whatabout_footballwithme?Goodidea.AplayBplayingCtoplayDplays,D,B,8LittleTommyis_fat，becauseheeats_food.Atoomuch；toomuchBmuchtoo；muchtooCtoomuch；muchtooDmuchtoo;toomuch9Thereare_treesinthegarden，buttherearent_flowersinit.Asome；someBany；anyCsome；anyDany；some10_isyourfather?Heisapoliceman.AWhoBWhereCWhatDHow,D,C,C,三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。(原创题)Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisvery11.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas，apples，oranges，12.andlettucebecausefruitandvegetablesaregood13.you.Butdonteattoomuchchocolate.Itsnotgoodforyou.Itsnothealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.14.thereisasaying，“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyou15.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Dontbelazy！Youwillbehealthyandhappy.,important,tomatoes,for,Remember,healthy,饮食与健康【话题分析】“健康”成为当今社会关注的热点之一。中考作文中涉及此类话题的区域范围较广，主要是从“如何保持健康”的角度来考查。该类话题作文主要是从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面入手提出正确可行的要求和建议。如：如何保持健康Howtokeephealthy(2016，广安)(2016，来宾)；保持健康KeepHealthy(2016，邵阳)；保持健康的方式WaystoKeepHealthy(2016，乌鲁木齐)等。【常用句式】开头句：Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Itsimportantforustoliveahealthylife.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.Itsnecessarytokeepahealthyeatinghabit.,中间句：Tobeginwith，weshouldeatthehealthyfood.Pleaseeatlessjunkfoodassoonaspossible.Everyoneneedsatleasteighthourssleepeveryday.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Dontdrinktoomuchcoffee.Dontsmoke.Alotofvegetableshelpyoukeepingoodhealth.Youshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Tobehealthy，Itrytoeatmorehealthyfoodanddomoreexercise.结尾句：Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourhealth.Takecareofyourself，andyoullbebetter.Inaword，weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofeatinghealthyfood.Healthisbetterthanwealth.Healthishappiness.,【真题剖析】根据以下提示，请以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为题写一篇短文。从良好的生活习惯、适当的体育锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯等方面，为“howtokeephealthy”提出良好的建议。要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；2不得使用真实的地名、校名和姓名等；3词数：80左右。文章的开头与结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。部分参考词汇：熬夜stayup；垃圾食品junkfood；均衡饮食keepabalanceddiet；按时饮食havemealsregularly,HowtoKeepHealthyNowadays，moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.Inthisway，wecanenjoyahappylife.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：由要求可知本文是一篇80词左右的说明文；三个要点提示必须都写出，同时还要有发挥内容；本文以第一人称为主，本文讲述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，且不得出现真实姓名和校名。,【范文欣赏】HowtoKeepHealthyNowadays，moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.Herearethreemainwaystokeephealthy.First，itisnecessarytokeepabalanceddiet.Wearentsupposedtoeattoomuchjunkfood.Itisbetterforustohavemorefruitandvegetableseveryday.Whatsmore，wearesupposedtohavemealsregularly.Secondly，weshouldntstayuptoolate.Gettingenoughsleepisalsonecessary.Finally，itisimportanttotakeregularexercise，suchasswimming，joggingandsoon.Inaword，weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofkeepinghealthy.Inthisway，wecane