【新】2019高考英语一轮题型练Unit17Laughter(含解析)北师大版选修6.doc

小中高 精品 教案 试卷选修6U17李仕才一、阅读理解AThe story of Sir Nicholas Winton is the one that you would imagine could only happen on the silver screen. Sir Nicholas Winton was a British man who went to heroic efforts, potentially putting himself at risk, during World War II. Sir Winton was responsible for ensuring the safety of six hundred and sixty-nine Jewish children by aiding their escape from countries occupied by Nazis. Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.Recently, this unbelievable story has again been making the rounds on the Internet, particularly after a rerun of the BBC show called “Thats Life”, which featured Sir Winton. People around the world were moved at the details of the story, with saying it to be the best story theyve ever seen.Sir Winton kept his entire plan completely secret, even his wife had no idea about his planning until fifty years later. After the war, years passed and many people remained in the dark about Sir Wintons extraordinary achievement. Some fifty years later, his wife Greta was searching in their house and discovered a Wintons notebook which documented the names of all the children. She worked with BBC and they produced a TV episode (插曲) of their program “Thats Life” that served as an honor for Sir Wintons work.In 2003, Sir Winton was knighted by the Queen of England for his work. He also was even nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize. He also had a small planet named after him by Czech astronomers. Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015. Leaders around the world paid tribute (悼念). Israels ambassador to the United Kingdom, Daniel Taub, said, “He was a hero of our time, having saved 669 Jewish children from Nazis. His story, as a point of light in a period of darkness, will forever be remembered.”1.What happened to the 669 Jewish children?A. They were killed by Nazis.B. They returned to their own homes.C. They fled to their native countries.D. They were raised by English families.2.What made Wintons story spread widely?A. Peoples chatting online.B. The program “Thats Life”.C. His wifes promotion.D. Praises from some leaders.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined expression “remained in the dark, in Paragraph 3?A. felt doubtfulB. remained movedC. knew nothingD. criticized something4.What do we know about Winton?A. He was born in 1909.B. Nazis tried to arrest him.C. He named a small planet.D. Many children paid tribute to him.【文章大意】文章主要讲述Sir Nicholas Winton在纳粹期间帮助669个犹太孩子逃到英国的故事。如今而且BBC把这一故事搬上荧幕，让大众知道在黑暗时期还有这样一个英雄给人们带来光明。1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.”可知，669个犹太人孩子被带到了英国，并由英国家庭收养。故选D。3.C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据前面的句意可知，Sir Nicholas Winton一直对自己的英雄事迹保密，甚至是他的妻子。所以，此处应为不为人们所知道。故选。4.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015.”可知，Sir Winton 生于1909年。故选。B(2017广州普通高中毕业班综合测试)Dear Reader，As a proud member of this community, the Los Angeles Times is committed to more than just reporting the news.We believe in developing connections with our neighbors.An important part of that mission is our annual Festival of Books, which has grown to become an essential piece of the LA.cultural scene.This year marks our 21st anniversary, and were working to make the festival the best one yet.Over two wonderful days, youll have a chance to meet your favorite authors, hear live music, see original art works and listen to poetry.The festival will conclude with the Book Prizes ceremony，where the best book prizesas judged by our panel of expertswill be presented.The Peoples Choice Award, as chosen by you, the reading public, will also be announced.All festival events are free but, due to limited seating at our event locations, you will need a ticket to enter.The free tickets can only be applied for here at our website.This year we are also organizing free buses to the most popular events.The Festival of Books is our gift to the city and will be here soon.I look forward to seeing you there.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告。洛杉矶时报首席执行官向读者介绍了洛杉矶时报图书节的事宜。1Who is organizing the Festival of Books?ABook TV.BLos Angeles Times.CNatural History Museum.DLos Angeles Public Library.B解析：细节理解题。根据“the Los Angeles Times is committed to more than just reporting the news.We believe in developing connections with our neighbors”“An important part of that mission is our annual Festival of Books”可知，洛杉矶时报在举办图书节。故选B。2How are the best book prizes chosen?ABy a group of experts.BBy a vote of the authors.CBy the reading public.DBy festival sponsors.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The festival will conclude with the Book Prizes ceremony，where the best book prizesas judged by our panel of expertswill be presented.”可知，选A。3Which is TRUE about tickets of the festival?AThey are only for published authors.BThey include transport to each event.CThey can only be applied for online.DThey can be purchased at the event location.C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The free tickets can only be applied for here at our website.”可知，选C。CThe American Family Immigration History Center is an exciting new interactive area at the Ellis Island Immigration Museum where more than 100 million Americans may search for their familys beginnings in the New World. Now, for the first time, the passengers records of the ships that landed some 22 million immigrants, crewmembers and other passengers at the Port of New York and Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924 have been computerized, making it easier than ever to discover your own family history.Five years in the making, the center was developed and funded by the Statue of the LibertyEllis Island Foundation, Inc., which was responsible for the restoration and preservation of the Statue of the Liberty and Ellis Island, and the creation of the Immigration Museum.For visitors to the Museum, the excitement begins at a welcomingkioskwhere you can enter ancestors names and see if their arrival records are included in the database and are available in the History Center in the Museums West Wing. Once inside the Center itself, in the very place where your ancestors (grandgrandparents) may have ended their long journey, you and your family can log on the one of 41 computers, type in name, and, within seconds, set in motion your own special journey of discovery.Imagine the excitement youll share with your family as you use the latest technology to sort through a vast computerized archive (档案馆) with millions of records, and see your familys own personal story in America come to life before your eyes.Millions of hours were spent creating this vast database and, if you find your ancestors names, youll discover answers to questions youve always wondered about. What ship did my family members take? When did they arrive? How old were they? Were they married? Then, take these valuable records and create your own Family History Scrapbook, preserving forever the story of the past while keeping the legacy of your family alive.1.Why is it easier for visitors to find their family histories in the History Center?A. More clerks are employed there.B. All of its documents are computerized.C. Facilities of the museum are restored.D. Workers are more creative than before.2.Who sponsors the restoration of the American Family Immigration History Center?A. Families whose family histories are kept here.B. National Park Service in the United States.C. Local government and visitors to the Museum.D. The Statue of LibertyEllis Island Foundation, Inc.3.The word “kiosk” in the passage is most probably_.A. a museum assistantB.an advertisementC. a selfservice deviceD. a receptionist4.In which part of a newspaper would this passage most probably be found?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Life.D. Travel.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国家庭移民历史中心，数以亿计的美国人可以在这里找到他们的家庭。1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“have been computerized, making it easier than ever to discover your own family history.”可知，参观者容易找到家庭历史是因为所有的档案都是电脑化的。3.C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“where you can enter ancestors names and see if their arrival records are included in the database and are available in the History Center in the Museums West Wing.”可知，画线词指的是一种供参观者查看数据库中家庭历史信息的自助服务设备。4.D 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国家庭移民历史中心，数以亿计的美国人可以在这里找到他们的家庭，是关于移民话题的，因此最有可能出现在报纸的旅行版面中。D(2017长沙一模)“How are things back at the office？” one of the gentlemen in my bicycle tour group asked me as we were nearing the end of another lengthy ride through Croatias scenic countryside.“I assume they are going fine, ” I said.“I havent had any contact and I dont plan to.”“Your phone isnt on？” he asked, incredulously.“You havent checked your email？”“My phone is off and no, Im not planning on checking email, ” I said.My wife Heidi and I took our children, Daniel and Rachel, on a twoweek trip to Croatia, one of the most beautiful countries in the world.We made the choice to spend some of our money on this wonderful experience so we could spend time bonding with each other and the kids.Why would I destroy the environment we had traveled thousands of miles to create by bringing my work environment into it？That would be counterproductive to everything I wanted out of this trip.If I had worked during this experience, I would have taken time away from my family and sent them the message that work takes priority over them.In addition to sharing this incredible experience, I wanted to take us all out of the activitydriven world we live in.If I had had my cell phone on and been constantly searching out a wireless connection to keep up with the office, I would just have brought that hyperconnected environment into the peaceful, meaningful world I was trying to create.In addition to creating lifelong memories with my family, another wonderful thing happened as a result of this bike trip.As we were returning home, I was flooded with new ideas.I came up with concepts for nine blog posts and several ideas that I wanted to incorporate into my business.Taking time off restored and rejuvenated me and allowed my creative spirit to really come to the surface.How can you accomplish that goal if you simply move the source of that stress to a different location?【解题导语】作者去克罗地亚旅游时完全放下了手头的工作， 尽情地游玩并且他还产生了很多新的灵感。1From the conversation at the beginning of the text, we can infer that _Athe author had no access to the Internet during the tourBthe gentleman was quite concerned about the authors workCthe authors phone was off because he didnt want to be disturbedDthe speakers both experienced an unpleasant bicycle tour in CroatiaC解析：推理判断题。在文章开头的对话中， 作者说他把手机关机， 并且没有检查电子邮件。再结合下文内容可知， 他这样做是为了更好地和家人一起旅游， 由此可以推断出， 他不开手机是因为不想被打扰。2One of the purposes of the authors Croatias bicycle tour is _Ato spend some time creating closer ties with his familyBto experience a primitive life without phone callsCto tell his family that his work is more important for himDto escape from his boring work environment at the officeA解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句 “We made the choice to spend some of our money on this wonderful experience so we could spend time bonding with each other and the kids.” 可知， 作者是想借此机会增进与家人之间的感情。3What would the author probably do after returning home from their bike trip?AHe would be busy with all his office work again.BHe would be caught in a big flood of new business.CHe would have many new fresh ideas for his business.DHe would make up for his missing blog posts during the journey.C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 “As we were returning home, I was flooded with new ideas.I came up with concepts for nine blog posts and several ideas that I wanted to incorporate into my business.” 可知， 作者在旅游结束回家以后有了很多新的想法， 而且他还想把这些想法运用到工作中去。4The underlined word “rejuvenated” in the last paragraph means “_” .Agot one exhaustedBdrove one madCcaused one to lose temperDmade one more energeticD解析：词义猜测题。本句中的 “restored” 与画线词 “rejuvenated” 同义， 结合下文中的 “allowed my creative spirit to really come to the surface” 可知， 休息之后， 作者有了更多具有创造性的想法。由此可推知， 休息使人精力更加充沛。二、七选五Its nice being nice to others；its also great to give people a hand.However，if you start to hurt yourself by doing so，then this is not so healthy._1_ If you fear that you might fall into this category，the following tips will help you to stand up for yourself and regain your selfconfidence._2_ Although you may often stay silent if something is wrong or bothers you，it is better to speak your mind right away.You dont have to be rude，but you do have to be firm and direct.Dont do things for others if you dont really want to.Speak up, and soon others will be seeing you in a whole new light.Start small._3_ This will allow you to practice being brave and selfconfident.Tell a person who has cut in line in front of you to move to the back of the line，or tell a salesperson to do that.Before long，you will be confident enough to stand up to your friends and family members.Judge well.When dealing with others，you have to exercise good judgment._4_ If a colleague isnt doing his part，you should rightfully demand that he start doing so.However，if a taxi cuts you off in traffic，just let it go._5_ Rome wasnt