高考英语写作专项训练四.ppt

suddenlyluckilyimmediatelyatonceatonceatlastitwasthefirsttimethatwithoneshelp=withthehelpofsb.,说明文(事物,地点,图表及其他)一事物1客观2简练3全面4常用一般现在时二地点：空间顺序1学校设施：theschoolgateclassroombuildinglaboratorybuildinglibrarysportsgroundbasketballcourtsdininghallschoolclinicadministrationoffices教导处atenniscourtswimmingpool,2表方位ontheleftofontherightofnearbetweeninthemiddleofinthecenterofacrossbehindinthebackofinfrontof在前面inthefrontof在前部3表位于某处lie,belocated,stand三图表及其他：叙述类，说明类，议论类,四常用词汇1介绍地点lielocatestandcoveranareaofhaveanareaofaboutsquarekilometersbealmostequaltosth.onthecoastofinthepartofmakeup组成haveatotallandareaofmakeupbesetupbebuilt,becoveredwithcontain包含nexttointheearly1980sbestartedaimtodosth.目的在于infrontofintotheeastwestnorthsouthofinthemiddleofonitsleftstands(alotofresearch)workhasbeencarriedoutinrecentyearsmakesureatthefootofthehillgreatchangeshavetakenplace,2介绍事物haveahistoryofyearsindoingsth.Itremainsingoodcondition情况良好easytooperate容易操作bothathomeandabroad国内外providefreerepairservice(repairserviceisfree）提供免费维修服务bemadeupof+n.consistof由组成,3介绍人物外貌:形容面部特征:bony,broad,egg-shaped,oval,long,narrow形容眼部特征：sleepy,wearglasses,large,small形容鼻子特征：straight,abitflat,abitupturned,shortstraight,high,long形容嘴特征：upturned,round,thick,thin,big形容头发特征：curly,wavy,baldstraight,long,short,thick,thin,4人物经历和性格Letmeintroducetoyoubebornbemetersinheightbepoundsinweightworkasinonessparetimegraduatefrominoneschildhoodbefondofbeinterestedinlikegeography(maths,English)best,attheageofbeinchargeof负责fromthenon,bebusywithsth.bebusydoingsth.becarelessaboutsth.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事makesb.angrygetonwellwithsb.withoneshelpbestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格makeprogressin在方面取得进步failinberegardedas被当作begoodat=dowellinbepoorat=beweakinsucceedinsth.doingsth.learnbyheart,应用文一书信格式信封书信：信头，称谓，正文，结束语和谦称，签名二书信类别：普通信，请求信，邀请信，感谢信，应聘信1普通信：开头语：结束语：2请求信：3邀请信：4感谢信：5应聘信：三便条：简单扼要，语气比较随便，日期称呼署名四通知1书面：2口头套语：,1普通信：开头语：Ihavejustheardfromyou.Whatasurpriseitwastohearfromyou!YouwillbegladtohearthatIjustcantwaittowritetotellyouImsorrytotellyou结束语：Ishallbelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Dowritetouswhenyouhavetime.,3邀请信：Canyoucomefor?Wouldyouliketo?WewouldliketoinviteyoutoIwonderifyoucouldcomeandjoinus.Wedohopethatyoucancometoourparty.,4感谢信：ThankyouforthewonderfulIreallyappreciateyourhelp.Thankyousomuchfordoingforme.,四通知1书面：正中Notice，右下角写发通知的人，单位，日期在左下角，语言简练，准确。2口头套语Ladiesandgentleman,MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Attention,boysandgirls.,五日记：一般用过去时1星期日期天气情况ThursdayMarch4,Fine2发生的事情，写一点事情六指路1会看交通图2说清向左（右）转，第几路口，乘那路车，找何参照物3通常用祈使句4时态常用一般现在时5常用词语：说明距离远近：Itisonlyfifteenminuteswalk.Itsveryfarfromhere.Youdbettertakeabus.告诉别人怎样坐车Thebusstopwasontheothersideoftheroad.Itwilltakeyouthirtyminutestogettherebybus.,往前走godownthestreetwalkalongthisroad沿着光明大街往前走goalongBrightRoad过桥goacrossthebridge怎么转弯takethefirstturningonyourrightturnrightatthefirstcrossingturnleftatthecinema找参照物Itisbetweentheparkandlibrary.Theresahoteloppositetotheshoppingcenter.Theresabankacrossthestreet.,议论文一发言稿Ladiesandgentleman,mayIhaveyourattention?Warmlywelcometovisitourschool.LetsgiveourwarmestwelcometoourAmericanfriends.getacquaintedwith和熟悉了wishsb.apleasantjourney.,二表明观点Asweknow,ItsknownthatItstruethat,butinmyopinionStepbystep逐渐地gainalotofknowledgeaboutlearnfrombenefitfrom受益于dosb.good,withgreateffortmakefulluseoftimebreakawayfromthebadhabit除掉恶习beenrolledbyauniversity被大学录取meetthedemandsof满足需求theone-childpolicy独生子女政策placemanychildreninasuperiorpositionintheirfamiliesshareonesburn分享某人的负担haveastrongsenseofhonourandresponsibility有很强的荣誉感和责任心lendahelpfulhandfollowonesadvicekeepsth.inmind,DearMr.Wood,Howseverything_you?I_tellyouthatthereisgoingtobea10,000-meterraceontheafternoonofMay15,_.Theracewillstartat2:00.WellrunalongthePeoplesStreettothetrafficlights_turnright.Goonrunninguntilwereachthepostofficeandturnright_.After_thesecondturningontheright,goonalongtheriver_returntotheschool.Tenstudentsofeachclassareaskedto_therace.Teachersarewelcomed,too.Wellbeverygladifyoucouldcome.Ifyoujoinus,besuretogettoourschoolplaygroundbefore1:30thatafternoon._tellmewhetheryouwillcomeornot,willyou?Myphonenumberis63541234.Yourssincerely,LiMing,with,amwriting,whetheritrainornot,andthen,again,taking,andfinally,takepartin,Ringmeupand,First,theMed-autumncomesinabeautifulseason.Autumnisatimeofharvestandeverybodyfeelshappy.Second,theDayisatimeoffa