新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程第1册U.ppt

,Unit3ParentsandChildren,Sitingroupsofthreesorfoursanddiscussthefollowingquestions.,Doyouthinkthatyourparentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?Whatistheidealrelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildreninyourview?,GetstartedD,GetstartedD,3.InChineseculture,parentsbelievethattheyraisechildrensothattheirchildrenwilllookafterthemwhentheyareold.Doyouacceptthisview?4.Doyouagreethatparentsareoftenwillingtosacrificealotfortheirchildren?Discussandexplainyourpositionwithexamples.(Open.),Getstarted-Quotes,Studythefollowingquotes.Whatdotheytellyouaboutthetaskofparentingandtheroleofyourparentsinyourlife?Doyoulikethesequotes?Stateyourreasons.,Tounderstandyourparentsloveyoumustraisechildrenyourself.Chineseproverb,Interpretation:Whenyouhavechildrenofyourownandknowhowmuchyoulovethem,youllbeabletounderstandhowmuchyourparentshavelovedyou.TheoriginalsayinginChineseis“养儿方知父母恩”.,Quote1,Quote2,Aslongasyouhavetheblessingofyourparents,itdoesnotmatterevenifyouliveinthemountains.Greekproverb,Interpretation:Parentsloveandgoodwishesforyouarethemostimportantthinginyourlife.Aslongasyouhavetheirloveandgoodwishes,youarea“rich”personalreadyevenifyouhavetolivealoneinanisolatedplace.,Quote3,Interpretation:MymotherhadahardtimetryingtobringmeupasIgaveheralotoftroublewhenIwasachild,butshewashappytogothroughallthetroubleofraisingme.,Mymotherhadagreatdealoftroublewithme,butIthinksheenjoyedit.MarkTwain,ClickPicture,clickScreen,video,Watchthefollowingvideoclip“ParentsLove”andthendothetasksthatfollow.,begginghimnottoleave.Next,wefindthatthesonandthefatherareinconflictwitheachother.Then,thesondecidestoleavehomeandgetsajobataconstructionsite.Beforelongthesongetsseriouslyinjuredinanaccident,andhastolieinbedorbeplacedinawheelchair.Thenoneday,thefathergoestothewardandcarriestheboyawaydespitetheboysprotest.Thereafter,thefathersupportsthesononhisbackandhelpstheboytolearnhowtowalk.Thetraininggoesondayafterday.Thefatherissweating,andtheboycrying.Oneday,thesonstandsupfromthewheelchair.Finallytheboyseemsfullyrecoveredandthewholefamilyissittingatthedinnertable,everyonehealthyandhappy.,video,1.Retellwhatyouseeinthevideoclip.,video,Atthebeginningofthevideo,theboyisrunningawayfromhomewhilehismotheris,Parentsneverstoplovingtheirchildren.Sometimeschildrentaketheirparentsloveforgrantedanddontknowhowpreciousthatloveis.Teenagerscanberebelliousandhopelesssometimes,whichmayannoytheirparents.Fathersdontusuallyexpresstheirloveinwords.Childrenneedtoexperiencesomethinghardbeforetheyrealizehowmuchtheirfamilyhasbeensupportingthem.,video,2.Whatmessagedoyouthinkthisvideoistryingtopassontous?,piggybank（儿童用的）猪形储钱罐plasticn.塑料，塑胶typewritern.打字机,ListenandRespondWordBank,ListenandRespondWordBank,cashiern.apersoninchargeofmoneyandpaymentsinabank,hotel,shop,etc.（旅馆、商店等的）柜台收帐员；（银行掌管现金运用的）财务经理salestax营业税cashregister现金出纳机，现金进出记录机,ListenandRespondWordBank,exclaimvi.fmlspeakorsayloudlyandsuddenly,becauseofsurpriseorotherstrongfeeling正式（由于惊讶或其他强烈情感而）惊叫，呼喊；大声说lapn.thefrontpartofaseatedpersonbetweenthewaistandtheknees（人坐着时）腰以下到膝为止的大腿部位,Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinformationcontainedinthelisteningpassage.,Lwecried,heldeachotherandwishedformoretimetogether.,In-Depth,options,9Thatwasmanyyearsagonow.Motherdiedsoonafterthatday,beforemysonshadachancetoknowher.Istillcometothepark,butnowIbringmyboys.Istillsitunderthatsamesturdypinetreeonanoldblanketandtalktomysonsoffamilypicnics,gatheringsandthegrandmothertheyneverknew.Justasmymotherdidwithme,Itellmychildrenabouttheiryouthfulfunnybehaviorsandpraisethemfor,In-Depth,theiraccomplishmentsasyoungadults.WecometothisspecialplacetocreateourownmemoriesmemoriesthatIknowwouldmakemymothersmilewithpride.,10Notlongagomyoldestsonwantedtocometotheparkandtalk,sowecameandsatunderourtree.Hehemmedandhawedforafewminutes,thenhefinallytoldmehewasgettingmarried.Icriedtearsofjoyasmysonhuggedmehishugarareandspecialtreat.ItoldhimhowproudIwasofthemanhehadbecome.,In-Depth,11AsIsattherethatcoolAprilafternoonsoakingupthesunandthesmelloffreshlymowngrass,IfeltIhadcomefullcircleunderthisgiantpinetree.Holdingmysoninmyarms,Iwashappyforhim,justthewayIknewmymotherhadbeenhappyformeallthoseyearsagowhenItoldherIwasgettingmarried.,In-Depth,12Lookingovermysonsshoulder,Isawthatseveralyoungpinetreeshadbeenplantedrecently.Asthesetreesgrowstraightandtall,Ithought,willthelivesofmyfamilycontinuetogrowwiththem?Iwantedtosharethisspotwithmygrandchildren,too.13ThebranchesabovewereswayinginthebreezeandinthemIheardawhisperingvoice:WhowillyoubringherewhenImgone?Itwasmymothersvoice,andItightenedmyarmsaroundmyson.,Q1.Isyourrelationshipwithyourmothersimilartoordifferentfromthatbetweenthewriterandhermother?Listasmanysimilaritiesanddifferencesasyoucanthinkofandwritethemdowninthespaceprovided.,voicing,Workingroupsofthreesorfoursanddiscussthefollowingquestions.,voicing,Q2.Listinthetablebelowthingsyouoftendotogetherwithyourparentsorplacesyouoftengotowiththem,andsharewithyourgroupmemberssomeofyourpleasant/interesting/unusualexperienceswhendoingsomethingtogetherwithyourparents.,goingshopping,doinghousework,goingfishing,mountain-climbing,swimming,etc.,parksorotherscenicspots,thecinema,sportsfields,gyms,etc.,satisfied,amused,amazed,proud;excitement,pleasure,happiness,contentment,affection,relaxation,KeyWords(B),KeyWords(B),1.Weallknowwhatsitliketogetthatphonecallinthemiddleofthenight.(Para.1),2)TranslatethefollowingChinesesentenceintoEnglish,copyingtheitalicizedpattern.那种发现自己身处异地，孤独无助的感觉众所周知。,Weallknowwhatsitliketofindourselvesinastrangeplace,completelyaloneandhelpless.,1)TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.,那种午夜来电的情形众所周知。,Sentences,2.OnlywhenIheardsomeoneinthebackgroundaskingaboutaYellowCabdidIfeelmytensioneasing.(Para.25),2)MakeasentenceusingthestructureOnly+inversion(倒装).,Onlythendidsherealizethestresshewasunder.,1)TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,直到我听见电话那边传来询问出租车的声音，绷紧的神经才松弛下来。,Sentences,3.Myheartpounded,Igrippedthephonetighterandeyedmyhusband.(Para.3)Idrewinasharpshallowbreath,releasedmyhusbandandpressedmyhandagainstmyforehead.(Para.6)Myhusbandcamecloser,satdownbesidemeandlacedhisfingersthroughmine.(Para.18)Hepulledmearoundtofacehim.Thenhetookmeintohisarms,andIburiedmyheadinhisshoulder.(Para.29),Sentences,1)Notetheuseofspecificverbs(theunderlinedparts)tocreateavividpictureinthereadersmind.Findthreemoreexamplesinthetext.,Sentences,Jerkinguptotheringingsummons,Ifocusedontheredilluminatednumbersofmyclock.asIgrabbedthereceiver.(Para.1)Ishookmyheadandhejumpedupandlefttheroom,returningsecondslaterwith(Para.12)ThenIpulledbackandstaredbackatthebed.Hestudiedmeforasecond,thenasked(Para.30),2)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.有好几分钟的时间，我们静静地坐着。附近，几只鸟在嘎嘎叫着；头顶，一架飞机飞过，但这些并没有消除我们之间的尴尬。最后，我伸出手，握住了妈妈的手。,Sentences,Forseveralminutes,wesatinsilence.Acoupleofbirdssquawkednearbyandanairplaneflewoverhead,buttheydidnteasetheawkwardmomentbetweenus.Finally,Ireachedoverandtookmymothershandinmine.,Para.1,Comprehension,Whatdidthewritermeanwhenshesaid“thisnightscallwasnodifferent”?,Howdidthewritertellthetimeofthecall?,Howdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardthetelephoneringatmidnight?,Comprehension,Paras.2-5,Whydidthewriter“eye”herhusband?,Whydidthecallersay“Butdontdontsayanything,untilIfinish”?,Whathadhappenedtothecaller?,Comprehension,Whatdoesthewritermeanwhenshesays“sleepstillfoggedmymind”?,Whydidthewriterthinkthat“somethingwasntright”?,Para.6,Comprehension,Whatwasthecallerimagining?,Whatdidthecallerwanttodonow?,Whatdidthecallerfeelsheshouldhavedoneearlier?,Para.7,Comprehension,Whatwasthewriterabouttosayafter“Ithink”?,Whatdidthecallerthinksheshouldntbedoingandwhy?,Paras.8-10,Comprehension,Whatcanwelearnaboutthewritersfeelingsatthispoint?,Whatdidthewritershusbanddowhenhedidntgetananswerfromthewriter?,Paras.11-12,Comprehension,Paras.13-15,Whatdidthecallermeanwhenshesaid“Idontneedanswers”?,Whatwasthecallerscomplaintabouthermother?,Whatdidthecallerthinkwhensheheardtheclickintheline?,Whydidthewriterinsistthatthecallershouldwaitforthetaxi?,Paras.16-22,Comprehension,Whatdidthecallerwanttodoandhow?,Whatcanweinferfromthefactthatthecallerhadcalledacabtogohome?,InParagraph16,thewritermentions“thehow-to-talk-to-your-kidspamphlets”scatteredonhernightstand.Whatdoesthisdetailsuggest?,Comprehension,Whywasthewriterlisteningtothesilenceinfear?,Howdidthewriterknowthatthecalleractuallytookataxihome?,Howdidshefeelwhenshemadesurethatthecallerwasgoinghomeonataxi?,Paras.23-26,Comprehension,Whatcanweinferfromthebodylanguageofthewritershusband?,Fromtheendofthestory,whodoyouthinkwasthecaller?,Whatdidthewritermeanwhenshesaid“Maybeitwasntsuchawrongnumber”?,Paras.27-31,Comprehension,Howdidthewriterdescribeherdaughtersvoice?,Whatdidthewritermeanwhenshetoldherdaughterthatshewaspracticing?,Whatdidthewritersgestureofbrushingahandoverherdaughterscheekshow?,Paras.32-33,Activity1:InChina,mostofthefamilieshaveonlyonechild.Doyouthinkthiswillcauseanyproblemsregardingtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren?Giveexamplestosupportyourposition.,Optional,Optional,Activity2:Whatdoyouusuallytalkaboutwithyourparents?Doyouenjoysuchchats?Whyorwhynot?Formgroupsofthreesandshareyourownexperiences.(Open.),familypicnicsandgatherings,家庭野餐和聚会,UsefulExpressionsfromTextA,ChineseEquivalences,recalleventsfromoneschildhood,回忆起某人的童年往事,tearsfilloneseyes,热泪盈眶,thescentoffreshlymowngrass,新剪的草散发出的清香,havesth.seriousononesmind,有心事,reachover,伸出手臂,Usefulexpressions,lookintoonesface,凝视着某人的脸,UsefulExpressionsfromTextA,ChineseEquivalences,Usefulexpressions,tearsthatspiltdownhercheeks,眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来,alarminglypale,苍白得吓人,youthfulfunnybehaviors,年少时的滑稽举动,crytearsofjoy,流下了快乐的泪水,soakupthesunandthesmelloffreshlymowngrass,沐浴在阳光中，呼吸着新剪的青草味道,lookoveronesshoulder,awhisperingvoice,耳语般的声音,从某人的肩膀上方望去,UsefulExpressionsfromTextB,ChineseEquivalences,Usefulexpressions,drawinasharpshallowbreath,猛地吸了一口气,attempttofightbackthepanic,努力克制着恐慌,pictureonesfaceinsb.smind,脑海里浮现出某人的脸庞,musclesstiffen,肌肉紧张起来,tightentheclaspononeshand,攥紧某人的手,pullsb.aroundtofacehim/her,扳过某人身体与之面对面,把某人抱在怀中,oonesarms,ObservethefollowingsentencesfrombothTextAandTextB,payingspecialattentiontotheuseofthepastperfectiveaspectoftheverb.,Grammar,Grammar,1)ShetoldmeshewassadtoloseherlittlegirlbuthappytoseethatIhadturnedintoabeautifulyoungwoman.(Para.2,TextA)2)IthinkIhadknownforquiteawhilebuthadnotbeenwillingtoadmitittomyself.(Para.8,TextA)3)WhatIdidntknow,andwhatshehadkeptfromme,wasthatherconditionwasntimproving.(Para.8,TextA)4)Lookingovermysonsshoulder,Isawthatseveralyoungpinetreeshadbeenplantedrecently.(Para.12,TextA)5)AllIcouldthinkaboutwashowitwouldhurtyouifapolicemancametoyourdoorandsaidIdbeenkilled.(Para.7,TextB),grammar,Canyourecognizethemisuseoftheunderlinedparts?1.HewasntexactlyastrangerIhavemethimoncebefore.,HewasntexactlyastrangerIhadmethimoncebefore.,IexplainedthatIhadforgottenmykeys.,Icouldseefromhisfacethathehadreceivedbadnews.,2.IexplainedthatIhaveforgottenmykeys.,3.Icouldseefromhisfacethathereceivedbadnews.,grammar,Canyourecognizethemisuseoftheunderlinedpart?4.Goodafternoon.Ihadleftsomephotostobedeveloped.Aretheyreadyyet?,5.GeneralCary,whohadcommandedaparachuteregimentformanyyears,isnowlivinginretirement.,Goodafternoon.Ileftsomephotostobedeveloped.Aretheyreadyyet?,GeneralCary,whocommandedaparachuteregimentformanyyears,isnowlivinginretirement.,Grammar,过去完成时的用法1)如果我们正在说的已经是过去的事，要说到比这再早一些时候发生的事情，就用过去完成时。,HewasntexactlyastrangerIhadmethimoncebefore.,Icouldseefromhisfacethathehadreceivedbadnews.,IexplainedthatIhadforgottenmykeys.,注意：只有存在比所说的过去还要早的情况，才能用过去完成时。谈论前不久发生的事情，不能用过去完成时。下面句子中的一般过去时不能用过去完成时替换：,Ileftsomephotostobedeveloped.Aretheyreadyyet?,GeneralCary,whocommandedaparachuteregimentformanyyears,isnowlivinginretirement.,Grammar,2)过去完成时常常用在间接引语里，放在said,told,asked,explained,thought,wondered等过去式动词的后面，指在谈话等之前已经发生了的事情。,ItoldthemthatIhaddoneenoughworkforoneday.,Shewonderedwhohadleftthedooropen.,IthoughtIdsentthechequeaweekbefore.,Grammar,Now,dothetasksonPages87-88inyourtextbook.,writing,Inabout120words,writeaboutanincidentofmisunderstandingbetweenyouandyourmother/father.Tellusabouthowitallstartedandwhathappenedintheend.,Oneafternoon,Iwaswanderingalongthemainstreetofoursmalltownwithafriend.SuddenlyIsawmymother.Shewasbehavingverystrangely.Shelookedaroundherbeforegoingquicklyintoashop.Whenshecameout,shehadaboxinherhand.Iwasterrified.Iknewsomeofmyvillagersresortedtotheftbecausetheywerepoor.Thethoughtthatmymothercouldbeoneofthemdrovemecrazy.Iwasdeterminedtofindoutthetruthfromher.WhenIquestionedher,tearsfilledhereyes.Shetoldmeshewascollectingbeercansfromsomekindshopownerswhoofferedthemtoher,butwouldfeelembarrassedifshewasseenbyothers.IcriedandhuggedherandfeltsorrythatIhadmisunderstoodmyownmother.(137words),writing,SampleWriting,ThankYou!,69,KeytoGetStarted(1-1),Amongall,somereasonswhyparentsarethemostimportantpeopleare:theyvebroughtmeintothisworld;theyarebringingmeup;theyalwaysloveandsupportmewhateverhappens.Ateachercanbethemostimportantpersonbecausehe/shehashadgreatinfluenceonthestudentsvalues;ahistoricalfigurewhoselifestoryisinspiringmayalsobecomethemostimportantpersontothestudent.,KeytoGetStarted(1-2),2.Anidealrelationshipincludescaringforeachother,goodcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren,sharingeachothersfeelingsandsupportingeachother,etc.,KeytoGetStarted(1-3),Manypeoplethinkthatweallshouldbegratefultoourparents.Itisalsoourresponsibilitiestolookafterourparentswhentheyneedcareandhelpintheiroldage.Whilesomemayconsidertheideaoutdatedfortherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenshouldbeoneofgenuineconcernandlove.Parentsdonotreallyaskforreturnsfromtheirchildrenalthoughtheywillbehappyiftheirchildrenarefilialtothem.,AboutMarkTwain(1835-1910):MarkTwainwasaUSwriterbestknownforhisnovelsTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,andforhisdescriptionsoflifeontheMississippiRiver.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens.,AuthorsoftheQuotes(3),Mother:Son,dontleave,son.Hedidntmeanit.Pleasedontleave,son.(inCantonese)Narrator:Howisiteasyforustoforgetwhatwaslikewhenwewereoncefamilythetimesweshared.Son:Dad,eat.(inCantonese)Father:Doyouknowwhattimeisit?Allyoudoiseat.(inCantonese)Narrator:Howeasyitisforustoforgetandlove.Daughter:Dad,dad,comeandeat.(inCantonese)Father:Letseat.(inCantonese)Narrator:Howeasyitisforustoforgethowtosmile.,ScriptforWatchingandDiscussion(1),Son:Leavemealone.(inCantonese)Narrator:Itseasytoforget.Son:Dad,whatareyoudoing?Dad!(inCantonese)Father:Son,littlebylittle,wewillmakeit.(inCantonese)Narrator:Butitsevenhardernottolove.Son:Dad,mum!(inCantonese)Son:Dad,mum,pleaseeat.(inCantonese)Father:Son,eat.(inCantonese)Narrator:Familyisforever.,ScriptforWatchingandDiscussion(2),TheBirthdayHeartOnedayIwashelpingmymompreparingapicnicwhenmysistersarrived.Theysaid,“Happybirthday,Mom!”andgavehersomepresents.Iwassad.Ihadforgottenitwasmymothersbirthday,butIdidntwanthertoknowthatIhadnotrememberedherbirthday.Ihadonedollarinmypiggybank.WiththatIwassurethatIcouldgetapresentthatwouldshowmymotherhowmuchIlovedher.,ScriptforListenandRespond(1),Iwenttothestore.WhenIlookedaround,IsuddenlyrealizedthatmydollarwouldntbuyasmuchasIhadthoughtitwould.ThenIsawaheartmadeofplastic.Itcontainedtypewritercorrectionpaper.IknewthatitwouldshowmymotherhowmuchIlovedher.Itwasninety-ninecents.Itookthehearttothecashierandgavehermydollar.ShesaidthatIdidnthaveenoughmoneybecausewithtaxtheheartcostmorethanadollar.,ScriptforListenandRespond(2),Ididntunderstandsalestax.AllIunderstoodwasthatIcouldntgivethehearttomymom.Iwenttoputtheheartbackandthecashieraskedmeifitwasmymomsbirthday.Inodded.Thenshesaidthatshecouldhelpme.Sheputsomeofherownpenniesinthecashregisterwithmydollarandgavemetheheartinabag.Whenmymotheropenedthebagandpulledouttheheart,sheexclaimed“Whatabeautifulpresent!”“ItsjustwhatIneed.”Sheputmeonherlapandtoldmethatshelovedtheheartandshelovedme.IdontremembermanyofthegiftsthatIhavegivenmymother,butIwillalwaysremembertheheartthatIgaveheronthatbirthday.,ScriptforListenandRespond(3),1)Describeinafewsentencestherelationshipbetweenthewriterandhermother.,Thewriterandhermotherlovedeachotherdeeply,andtheywereveryclosetoeachother.,Keytodiscoveringthemainideas(Ex.1.1),2)Whatdidthewriterandhermotherusuallytalkaboutunderthepinetree?,Theyusuallytalkedaboutwhatwashappeningintheirrespectivelives.Theyoftenrecalledwhathadhappenedwhenthewriterwasachild.Thewriteralsosharedwithhermotherherimportantlifeeventssuchasmarriage.,Keytodiscoveringthemainideas(Ex.1.2),3)Whydidthemotherlookunusuallysolemnonedayandaskherdaughterstrangequestions?,Thewritersmotheractedstrangelythatdaybecauseherheartdiseasewasdeterioratingandshewasdying.,Keytodiscoveringthemainideas(Ex.1.3),4)Didthewritervisitthesameplaceagainafterhermotherdied?Whatdidthepinetreemeantoher?,Yes,shestillwenttothepark,butnowshebroughthersons.Theparkwiththepinetreewasameaningfulplaceforthewriterbecauseitremindedherofhermotheranditwasaplaceforhavingmorefamilygatheringsandformaintainingaclosefamilybondevenafterhermotherwasgone.,Keytodiscoveringthemainideas(Ex.1.4),recallvt.ratherfmlbringbacktothemind;remember较正式回想，回忆起,IseemtorecallIvemethimbeforesomewhere.,Canyourecallexactlywhathappened?,你确切地记得发生了什么事吗？,Collocations:recallsth.recall(that)recalldoingsth.recallwhat/how/where,etc.,KeyWordsforTextArecall,turnout1.happentobe,orbefoundtobe,intheend结果（是），原来（是），证明（是）,Thoughwedidnothaveenoughtimetomakepreparations,theeveningpartyturnedout(tobe)asuccess.,Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysisters.,她原来是我妹妹的朋友。,“宴会举行得怎么样?”“非常成功,谢谢。”,“Howdidthepartyturnout?”“Itturnedoutverywell.Thanks.”,KeyWordsforTextAturnout,turnout2.bepresentatanevent;appear,assembleorattend在场；露面；集合；出席,ThousandsturnedouttowatchyesterdaysmatchagainstIreland.,成千上万的人到现场观看了昨天对爱尔兰的那场比赛。,KeyWordsforTextAturnout,KeyWordsforTextAoccur,occurvi.ratherfml(esp.ofunplannedevents)takeplace;happen较正式（尤指意外的事情）发生,Thetragedyoccurredonlyhalfanhouraftertheplanehadtakenoff.,三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。,Athirdofaccidentaldeathsoccurathome.,KeyWordsforTextAoccur,CF:occur,happenandtakeplacehappen和occur指意外发生的，没有计划的事情。occur比happen正式。,Theaccidenthappened/occurredatabout9:30.,Whathappenedwhenyoutoldhimthenews?,你告诉他这消息时，他有