仁爱英语八上Unit2电子教案.doc

Unit 2 Topic 1Youd better go to see a doctor. 复习：Unit 2 Topic 1 一、重点知识 1. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？类似的说法还有：Whats the trouble/ the matter with ? 和Is there anything wrong with ?如：Whats the trouble/ the matter with her ? 她怎么了？Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的头不舒服吗？【链接】Whats up? 用于口语中，尤指出现异常或不愉快的事，意为“怎么了？”，相当于“Whats the matter?”如：Whats up with him? He is so angry? 他怎么了？他非常生气。2. I have a toothache. 我牙痛。我们以前学过have表示“有、吃”的意思，而在此句中与表示疾病的词一起表示“得了病”。常用词组有：have a cold 感冒；have a toothache/ headache/ fever 牙疼/ 头疼/ 发烧，have the flue 流感。如：He has sore eyes. 他眼睛疼。【注意】have the flue 中的定冠词the的运用。【链接】have 表示吃时，可以说have breakfast/ supper/ lunch/ dinner, 中间不能有当have后面的名词用形容词修饰时，可加冠词。如：have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的正餐3. Im sorry to hear that. 听到那件事，我感到很难过。“Im sorry+动词不定式”或“Im sorry +that从句”，是对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好消息时的一种委婉表达。如：Im sorry to be late. 对不起，我迟到了。Im sorry （that） you are ill. 你生病了我感到很难过。4look well /get well 系动词+adj. Well作为形容词，只能表示身体健康的。5表达病情：sb. + have/has+病种.have a toothache have a backache have a stomachache have a headache have a cold have a feverhave a cough have the flu have sore eyes 6You should see a dentist. 你应该去看牙医。用shoud/shouldnt表达建议。should是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，表示有义务和责任，意为“应该”。shouldnt是其否定形式。6.look是系动词，pale是形容词作表语，构成系表结构【导学点拨】link v. +adj.构成 “系表结构”，这样的动词有smell, taste, look, feel, be, turn, get, sound, become等。如：1). The sky is _ _ _ and _.天变得越来越黑了2). The trees _ _ in spring. 春天树变绿了。3). The music _ _. 这首曲子听起来棒极了。7. Why dont you do sth.? 为什么不做某事？【导学点拨】Why dont you do sth.? 为什么不做某事？常用来表达提出建议。类似的表达：Why not do sth.? Lets do sth. What/ How about doing sth.? Shall I / we? 如：Why _ _ _ _? 为什么不看牙医呢? _ have a walk. 让我们去散步吧。_ _ _ fishing? 去钓鱼怎么样？8. nothing serious 没什么严重的【导学点拨】nothing, something, anything等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词在其后。I have _ to tell you. (我有一些有趣的事告诉你)Is there _ _ in todays newspaper? (今天的报纸上有什么新闻吗？)9. check over 检查，核对，给作体检【导学点拨】check over=look over 属于v.+ adv. 短语。名词宾语可中可后，代词宾语必须放中间。如：Mom,can you _ _ _ _? (妈妈，你能检查一下我的作 二、重点词组及句型1. 患重感冒 _ 2. 没日没夜_ 3. 为某人担心_4. 给某人回一封电子邮件_ 5. 给某人一些建议_ 6. 加蜂蜜的茶_ 7. 吃冰激凌 _ 8. 服用一些感冒药_ 9. 身体好起来_ 10. 辛辣食物 _ 11. 感谢这本有趣的书。 _ 12. 但直到今天我才能看到。_ 13. 我妹妹也病了。 _ 14. 她日日夜夜咳嗽。_ 15. 但请不要为我们担心。 _ 16. 我们很快就会好起来的。_ 17. 得知你和妹妹都病了的消息我很难过。_ 18. 感谢这本有趣的书。 _ 19. 但直到今天我才能看到。_ 20. 我妹妹也病了。 _ 21. 她日日夜夜咳嗽。_ 22 但请不要为我们担心。 _ 23 我们很快就会好起来的。_ 24 得知你和妹妹都病了的消息我很难过。_25你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。_26.你最好不要吃太多糖果。_27.你应该喝大量开水。_28.我发烧了。_29.你最好卧床好好休息。_30.你看起来气色不好。怎么了？_ 31.我感到不舒服！头疼咳嗽。_32.你最好去看医生。_33.要我带你去医院吗？_34.我日日夜夜地咳嗽。_35.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。_ 三、迁移运用（1）句型转换1.听到那件事，我感到很难过。Im sorry that.2不要看电视看得时间太长了。Dont watch TV _ _ . 3 玛利亚背痛，所以她不应该举重东西。Maria has a backache, so she 4你应该多喝开水。You drink .5. Jim has a stomachache. (对划线部分提问) _6. You should stay at home. (改为否定句) _7. Im afraid I cant sleep well. (同义句转换) Im afraid I cant _. 8. My head hurts. (同义句转换) _ 9. Its too noisy outside. (同义句转换) There is _ _ noise outside.10. Jim has a stomachache.（对划线部分提问）_ _ with Jim?11. You should drink lots of water.（改为否定句）You _ _ lots of water.12. Why not go to see a doctor? （改为同义句）_ _ _ _ a doctor?13. Youd better eat hot food. （改为否定句） You _ _ _ _ food.（2）词语运用1. Each of us _(feel) sorry for Mike.2.Thank you for _ (bring) me so beautiful flowers. Im so pleased.3.Mr. Liu is a _ (seriously) teacher, but we all love him.4.My left arm _(hurt) when I move it.5.Yesterday John _(have) an accident. He hurt his foot.6.There _(be) no water left. Would you like some orange juice instead?（3） 试试看，你能选出最佳答案吗？( ) 1. Some old people think they have got _ gifts. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too ( ) 2. I had a backache. I cant sleep. _A. Dont worry.B. Not so well.C. Im sorry to hear that.D. Why?( ) 3. The boy has to take the pills _.A. every five hoursB. for five hoursC. every five-hoursD. for five-hours( ) 4. My foot hurts when I move it. You must stay in bed and dont move _.A. much manyB. many muchC. too muchD. much too( ) 5. If you want to keep healthy, you should eat _ fresh fruit and vegetables.A. a lot B. many C. much D. plenty of ( ) 6. We like English and feel like _ it.A. learn B. to learn C. in learning D. learning( ) 7. There is _ with Tom. He is very strong.A. anything wrong B. something wrong C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing( ) 8. You shouldnt eat _ ice cream. Its bad for your health.A. too much B. too many C. much too D. may too( ) 9. Maria looks very pale. She nay have _ fever.A. an B. a C. the D. /( ) 10. How is your grandmother? - Shes _. A. very well B. over there C. a doctor D. fifty( )11. Im sorry I broke your coffee cup. - _. A. It doesnt matter. B. Never mind. C. Its OK with me. D. A and B.( )12. Mom, I have a sore throat. - _ A. Youd better eat hot food. B. Youd better not eat hot food. C. Youd better to eat hot food. D. Youd better not to eat hot food.( )13. Its a hot day. What about _ swimming? Good idea. Lets go. A. go B. goes C. going D. went( )14. Jack will take some medicine and see _. A. have a good sleeper B. have a good sleepy C. have a good sleep D. have a good sleeping( )15. Before the exam I cant always sleep _.A. day and night B. day or night C. night and day D. both A and C ( ) 16. _ ? He is a little ill.A. Whats wrong with him?B. Is he ill?C. Is she ill?D. Is he in hospital?( ) 17. Youd better _ last for class.A. not areB. areC. not beD. not is( ) 18. I have a stomachache. You _ eat bad food.A. shouldB. couldntC. shouldntD. could( ) 19. I cant sleep _ at night. There is too much noise near here.A. goodB. wellC. fineD. nice( ) 20. I _ go to bed _ I finished my homework last night.A. do; until idnt; until C. dont; untilD. did; until( ) 21. His mother is ill. He is going to _ her in the hospital.A. look atB. look upC. look for D. look after( )22. I had a backache. I cant sleep. _A. Dont worry.B. Not so well.C. Im sorry to hear that.D. Why?( ) 23. The boy has to take the pills _.A. every five hoursB. for five hoursC. every five-hoursD. for five-hours( ) 24. My foot hurts when I move it. You must stay in bed and dont move _.A. much manyB. many muchC. too muchD. much too( ) 25. If you want to keep healthy, you should eat _ fresh fruit and vegetables.A. a lot B. many C. much D. plenty of ( ) 26. We like English and feel like _ it.A. learn B. to learn C. in learning D. learning( ) 27. There is _ with Tom. He is very strong.A. the medicines; three pillsB. the medicine; three pillsC. the medicine; three pillD. the medicines; three pillUnit 2 Keeping HealthyReview Of Topic Two and three一、重点词组1.stady up late at night 2.read in the sun 3.put litter into dustbin 4.do morning exercises everyday 5. throw litter around 6.play sports after meals 7. Keep fingernails long 8. Brush teeth twice a day9.ask him to give up smoking 10. Show sth to sb. 11.be necessary for12. be careful not to do sth. 13.force sb. to do sth. 14. Leave for15.be always doing 16.as soon as 17.get mad 18.be surprised to do19. 当众吐痰 20.take a shower 21.in fact 22.not only but also22. as soon as possible 23.less than 24.during the day 25.take a walk26. by chance（二）重点句型1. You mustnt throw litter around. 2. He thinks smoking can help him relax.3. It can cause cancer. 4. I must ask him to give up smoking5. May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?6. Staying up late is bad for your health.7. how terrible 8.Dont read in the sun.9.It will keep you active during the day. 10. Smoking is bad for your health.11. be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar. 12. As soon as Michael saw it ,he got mad.13. They must give up smoking as soon as possible .（三）重点知识1. We _ _ the problem for hours.我们谈那个问题谈了好几个小时。What _ you _ _?你们在谈什么？1. Could /Can/May I speak to.?; Im afraid (that). (1)Could /Can/May I speak to.? (打电话的常用语) 请问.在吗？请找.接电话好吗？类似的用语还有：Hello! Is that Tom (speaking)? _Hello! Id like to speak to Tom.(比较正式) _Is that you, Tom?(熟人之间使用) _ (2)打电话的答语有两种：a.本人接电话用: (Hello!)This is Tom speaking./Tom speaking. 你好！我是汤姆。b. 要找的人不在或很忙用：Sorry. He/She isnt here/in right now._；Sorry. He/She is busy now. _；Im afraid (that) he is busy now. _(3) afraid 的几个常用结构：a. Im afraid (that). (口语常用结构。表示遗憾地)认为., 恐怕. _ 我想她恐怕病了。 -It looks like rain.好像要下雨了。 _ 好像是/恐怕不是吧。_.我恐怕无法帮助你。 b. be afraid of doing sth./be afraid that . 担心., 担忧.He was afraid of losing face. = He was afraid (that)_. 他害怕丢脸 _杰克担心他会迟到。c. be afraid to do sth.含有“害怕其结果而而不敢做.”的意味)。 be afraid of sth.(doing sth.)害怕某物（做某事.） _ 他非常怕他的母亲。 I am afraid of _= I am afraid to _.我怕坐飞机。 _.玛丽不敢在晚上出去。Its time to go home now2. ring up 给 打电话ring .up = call.(up) = phone sb.= give sb. a call = give sb. a phone 给.打电话。如：Li Lei _ _ _ _every day. 李蕾每天都给她妈妈打电话。Will you _ _ _ tomorrow? 你明天给我打电话好吗？另：make a call 打个电话；call sb. back 给某人回个电话。如： Just now, your mother _(call) you. If you are not busy, remember _(give) her a call. 3. leave a message 留个口信leave a message (for sb.) =leave sb. a message留言，(给某人)留个口信。Stay v. + adj. /prep./n. 表示表示保持某种状态。保留，待在 如：The store _ until late on Thursday. 这个商店每周四都开到很晚。_. 你会在北京待多久？Safe adj. 安全的 safely adv. 安全地 Safety n. 安全2.say no to doing.Say no to sb. /sth. 拒绝某人/某物；戒除( to 介词）. Say no to doing 拒绝做某事Say yes to sb. 同意某人；say hello /goodbye to sb. _ say sorry to sb. _ at the airport. 我们都去机场跟他道别。Jacks father _ . Jack 的爸爸同意和我们一起去溜冰了。【辨析】say. speak, tell, talk 四个单词都有说的意思，但都不相同，你能区别开吗？ 请写下来，并各造一个句子。 类似的词组还有：Take a message (for sb.)给某人捎个口信= give sb. a message. 请完成下面的句子：Please take a message for him. = Please _ _ _ _ _._请你给他捎个口信好吗？4. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事=ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。如： He told the students _. 他告诉学生上课要安静。He asked his parents _. 他让父母给他买个新足球。否定形式：tell/ask sb. not to do sth. 如：Teachers often tell their students _(不要在街上踢足球)2.） when时间状语从句和主句的时态；see a doctor 【导学点拨】when引导的时间状语从句，如果主句表示的是将来的动作，则从句用一般现在时。简称 “主将从现”。如：Ill go swimming in the river with Jack when he _ back.When you _(spend) much time on TV, you may have less time left to do exercise.Please let me know when you _(pass) the exam.3）. must 表示必须的用法及其简略回答; prevent the flua. prevent sth. 阻止某物（事），预防We must try our best _. 我们必须尽力预防H1N1 流感。If necessary, add a little water to prevent _(stick) 有必要的话，加点水以防太黏。prevent sth (from) happening. 防止某物发生Please reduce the private cars to prevent the air from _(pollute).prevent sb. (from) doing 阻止某人做某事She was sure the noise would _ _ _at night.b.【小试牛刀】must 的意义有哪几点？请你和你的组员们一起讨论并总结一下。4). Keep/stay away from +n. 远离 Eg, We should keep away from crowded places. We students should stay away from drugs.5).build sb up: make sb. strong.（四）迁移运用A.词组及句型回顾1.crowded _( ) 2. 在之间 _( )3. 最后，终于_( ) 4. 阻止、阻碍 _( ) 5.问题; 询问 _( ) 6. 赶快 _( ) 7. journalist _( ) 8.增强，建筑_9.快点 _ 10. 勤换衣服 _11. 继续, 说吧_ 12. 吃健康的饮食_13. 躺下_ 14. 远离_15. 采纳某人的建议 _ 16. 预防流感_17. 勤洗手_ 18. 一直, 总是 _19.-我能问你几个问题吗, 李医生? _-当然可以, 问吧. _20. 我们应该怎样预防流感呢? _21. 我们应该经常锻炼身体以增强体质. _22. 第二, 我们应该保持房间一直整洁和通风. _23. 最后我们最好不要去人多的地方. _24. 我们必须锻炼身体来预防流感吗? _-是的, 必须./ 不, 我们不必要. _25. 我们将采纳你的建议_ 26. be afraid _ 28. Do some cleaning _29. ring sb. up_ 30. 告诉某人去做某事_31. 留个口信 _ 32. 给某人捎口信_33. be free_ 34. 给某人回电话 _35. be afraid _ 36. Do some cleaning _37. ring sb. up_ 35. 告诉某人去做某事_36. 留个口信 _ 37. 给某人捎口信_38. be free_ 39. 给某人回电话 _40. 准时 _ 41. 作报告 _42. with the help of 43.forget to do44.有健康的饮食习惯 _ 45. 给你足够的能量_46. 使你发胖并不健康_ 47. 造成意外 _48. 保证安全 _ 49. help yourselves _50. 另一方面_51. 避免做某事 _52. 对吸烟说不 _ 53. cause many illness _54.worm up _ 55. need to do _56. spendin doing _57. Exercise equipment _58. in stead of _ 59. Keep cool _60. be hurt _ 61. Stretch your legs _62. get your body moving _ 63.快点 _ 64. 勤换衣服 _65. 继续, 说吧_ 66. 吃健康的饮食_67. 躺下_ 68. 远离_69. 采纳某人的建议 _ 70. 预防流感_71. 勤洗手_ 72. 一直, 总是 _73. be afraid _ 74. Do some cleaning _75. ring sb. up_ 76. 告诉某人去做某事 77 . 留个口信 _ 78. 给某人捎口信_79. be free_ 80. 给某人回电话 _81. 准时 _ 82. 作报告 _83. with the help of 84.forget to do85.有健康的饮食习惯 _ 86. 给你足够的能量_87. 使你发胖并不健康_ 88. 造成意外 _89. 保证安全 _ 90. help yourselves _91. 另一方面_92. 避免做某事 _93 对吸烟说不 _ 94. cause many illness _B.句型转换1. Doctor Lee is talking with a j_ on TV.2. The news s_ through the school very quickly.3.The doctor is doing his best to save the p_.4. We must protect w_ animals.5. To fight SARS, we should not go to c_ places.6. Look! My son is a basketball player, too. He is standing a_ the players. 7. When we keep a_ from parents,we should look after ourselves.8. This is a difficult q_. I dont know its answer.9. Xinxiang _(spread) to the southeast now.10. We should do our best _ (fight) all kinds of diseases.11. We must eat _ food and do exercise to keep our _.(h