新课标外研版高中英语第五册(必修５)全册复习课件(精品).docx

新课标外研版 高中英语第五册(必修)第25讲 Module1 British and American English第26讲 Module2 A Job Worth Doing第27讲Module3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 第28讲Module4Carnival第29讲Module5The Great Sports Personality第30讲Module6Animals in Danger第25讲Module 1 British and American English【美文欣赏】假如你是李华，是学校爱心俱乐部的成员，英语成绩非常突出，有两年英语家教的经验，认为志愿工作能够使人树立信心，培养良好的交际能力。请根据这则招聘信息所给的提示写一封应聘邮件。参考词汇：家教tutorA voluntary activity In the winter vacation Five volunteers wanted As English teachers At SOS childrens village【精彩美文】Yours sincerely，Li Hua【全品点睛】行文逻辑：表明意图叙述优势说明意义。较好地使用了连接词，如：first，besides等。词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：take an interest in，apply for，have a good command of，build up，fascinated, make a difference, make a small contribution to等。句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：动名词短语作主语，that引导的宾语从句中包含了which引导的定语从句：that working as a volunteer can build up our confidence and enable us to develop our communication skills, which are a necessity in our social life；时间状语从句：When I read your ad 基础梳理.单词荟萃1._ adj.使人困惑的_ adj. 感到困惑的confuse v使人困惑；混淆2._v. 不同，有区别 different adj. 有区别的，不同的_ n. 区别，差异3._ n. 种类variation n. 变化_ adj.各种各样的_ v. 变化，不同4._n通告；宣告；通知_vt.通告，宣告announcer n广播员，播音员5.add v增加_ n. 增添，增加_adj.附加的，另外的_adv. 另外6._ v. 简化simple adj.简单的_ adv.简单地，仅仅7.combination n. 组合，结合_ v. 组合，结合8._v批评_ n. 批评 critical adj. 批评的9._n. 参考，查阅 refer v谈及，提及，涉及，参考.短语检测1有相同的特点 2有影响；使不相同 3充满，填满 4四处走动(旅行) 5. 排队等候 6. 把A与B相比 7毕竟；终究 8做某事有困难 9引起，导致；通向 10(偶然)学会 11同意；支持 12称A为B 13幸亏；多亏 14毕业于 15消失 .佳句再现1. It doesnt _a teacher speaks British _ American English.老师说英国英语还是说美国英语没有多大影响。2.The other two areas _ the two varieties _ are spelling and pronunciation. 在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。3.The British use prepositions _ Americans sometimes _ them英国人使用介词的地方，美国人有时省略4.When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw_that the British and the Americans are two nations_by a common language, he was obviously_the differences.当爱尔兰作家萧伯纳讲那句名言英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族的时候，他显然想到了他们的区别。5._,there is probably_of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.毕竟，两个国家境内的口音差别可能跟两个国家之间的口音差别一样多。6.A Londoner_a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人讲话更难。7.This nonstop communication, the experts think,_for British people and Americans_. 专家们认为，这种不间断的交流使得英国人和美国人彼此理解变得更容易了。8.But it has also_lots of American words and structures_British English, _ some people now believe that British English will disappear. 但是，这也导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入英式英语。结果，现在许多人都认为英式英语将会消失。9._it was selling one million copies a year, _one of the most popular school books _ .到19世纪50年代时，这本书每年都销售一百万册，使它成为最受欢迎的学校用书之一。.单元语法Review of verb forms (1) 单词点睛1.comparevt. 比较；相比(1)compare A with B 把A与B相比compare A _ B 把A比作Bcompared with/to 和比起来(通常作状语)compare notes 交换意见；交流看法(2)beyond compare 无与伦比的；举世无双的【活学活用】1.根据汉语意思完成句子(1)That car is a real beauty. This one _it. 那辆车真的很美，这一辆无法与之相比。(2)Scientists sometimes _the human brain_a computer.科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。2单项填空_ the past, our life is much better.AComparing with BBe compared CTo compare with DCompared with2differvi. (to be different from sth. in some way) 不同，有区别；(to disagree, not share the same opinion)有异议，(意见)有分歧 (1)differ (widely/greatly)in (from sb./sth.) 在方面(与大)不相同differ with sb. (about/on/upon/over sth.) (在某事上)与某人意见不同(2)different adj. 不同的difference n. 差异，区别be different from 与不同tell the difference between 说出之间的区别make a difference 有影响；使不同；起作用【活学活用】(1)Human,s facial expressions_of animals. (differ)人类的面部表情与动物的不同。(2)Our opinions _on this matter. (differ) 在这个问题上我们的观点很不一致。3.presentvt. (to give or hand over sth. to sb., esp. formally at a ceremony)颁发，赠送；(to give a speech in which you offer an idea, plan, etc. to be considered or accepted)陈述；(to show or describe sb. or sth.)呈现，介绍n. 礼物；现在 adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的，现存的(1)present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人赠送(展示、表达)某物(2)_ present 目前，现在for the present 目前，眼下；暂且(3)be present at 在场，到场【温馨提示】present adj.在场的，出席的：people present at the meeting (后置定语) 当前的，现在的：our present difficulties(前置定语)【活学活用】根据语境判断present在下列句中的含义(1)Who will present the prizes at the closing ceremony? _ (2)I dont like the way the movie presents its characters. _(3)You must present your passport to the customs officer. _(4)The touching scene is still present in my mind. _4.attemptn. & v. (to make an effort to accomplish sth.; to try to do sth.) 试图，尝试(1)attempted adj. 企图的；未遂的(2) attempt to do sth.attempt at doing sth.make an attempt to do sth.尝试(试图)做某事【活学活用】He _ from prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him. 他试图从监狱逃跑，但找不到人帮他。短语储存1.havein common 有相同的特点(1)have much/a lot/a great deal in common with与有很多共同之处 have not much/nothing/little in common with与没多少/没有共同之处(2)in common with sb./sth. 与一样(3)in common 共有；共用；共同【活学活用】(1)Their methods _ . 他们的方法没有相同之处。(2)_many others, she applied for a training place. 和许多人一样，她申请参加训练。2.make a/some/no/little etc. difference(to sb./sth.)(to have an important/no/little effect or influence on sth. or sb.) (对某人或某事)(没)有影响；(不)起作用【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子It _whether you stay or go. 你留下还是离开对我来说无所谓。2英译汉A few kind words at the right time make all the difference._3.after all(in spite of what has been said, done or expected)终究， 归根结底 (表示结果与预想的不同，多置于句尾)；(to be used to say that sth. should be remembered or considered)毕竟，别忘了(导出原因，多置于句首)all in all总的说来 not at all 一点儿也不；不用谢 in all 一共； 总计 _ all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是【活学活用】根据语境用all短语填空(1)_ , it was a great success. (2)Do you mind if I stay a little longer? No, _ . (3)_ , there were 215 candidates. (4)He is strong, brave and,_ , honest. (5)You should forgive him for his forgetfulness;_ , he is over seventy. 4.refer to提到，谈及；涉及，与有关；查阅，参考refer toas把称作referto 将送交给(以获得帮助等)【活学活用】根据语境选择refer to合适的意义a. to mention or speak about someone or somethingb. to look at a book, map, piece of paper, etc. for informationc. to be relevant to sb./sth.; to concern sb./sth.(1)What I have to say refers to all of you. _(2)He gave the speech without referring to his notes. _(3)When I said someone was stupid, I wasnt referring to you._ (4)The children like referring to him as “Grandpa Li”. _句型透视1.A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人讲话更难。句型公式 “做某事很费劲/有困难”：havedifficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.havedifficulty/trouble with sth.There isdifficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.【相关拓展】 have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有些艰难【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子I_the work. 做这份工作我遇到了很大的困难。2单项填空Can you imagine what difficulty he had _ the work?A. to do B. do C. doing D. done2.However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音【句式点拨】find表示“发现/觉得处于某种状态”时，后面可以加复合宾语： doingfind sb./oneself/sth. done (to be) adj./n. prep.phrase 【温馨提示】(1)当该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己”。(2)find后面所跟的不定式作宾补一般是to be adj./n., to be往往省略， 普通的实义动词不能用于该结构。【活学活用】(1)She woke to _ by her bed. 她醒来发现爸爸正站在床边。(2)When she opened her eyes, she _ . 当她睁开眼睛的时候，发现自己在一个不同的世界里。(3)He made for the door and _ . 他走向门，发现门锁了。 跟踪训练.单词拼写1.He likes to collect v_ of stamps.2.You need to p_ your ideas to your manager clearly. 3.The situation in this country is improving _ (稳定地)4.It was o_ to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 5.My r_ were not aimed at you. .选词填空fill up， get around， after all， in favour of， make a difference1.The sea air has _ to her health.2. My mother was against my plan while my father spoke _ it.3. You shouldnt scold him for the mistake. _ , he is just a boy of 5.4.The girl asked me to _ her car _ .5. I have been here for half a year, but havent _ the town so far. .单项填空12010福建卷 In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to have the two _.A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined2In order not to worry his parents, he never told them about the difficulty he had _ his own company. A. setting up B. having set up C. to set up D. set up32011湖北卷 The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _ though slow.Ashaky Bheavy CcasualDsteady4Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one.Acomparing Bcompares Cto compare Dcompared5The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _his notes. Abringing up Breferring to Clooking for Dtrying on62011安徽卷 To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，_，honest.A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after all7.The two kinds of cellphones differ _ shape, but they are similar _ each other in some functions. Afrom; with Bin; to Cin; with Dfrom; to8The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. Ahaving added Bto add Cadding Dadded 9When I _ myself missing him, my face went red. Amade Bthought Cfound Drealized10Did she _ that my clothes were not proper for the occasion? Aremark Bmark Ctell Dspeak第26讲Module 2 A Job Worth Doing基础梳理.单词荟萃1._adj.令人满意的_adj.感到满意的satisfy v使人满意_n. 满意 2._ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的_ adj.感到压力的 stress n. 压力 v强调3.volunteer n志愿者v. 志愿，自愿_ adj. 志愿的，义务的4. direct v. 指挥，指导，指路adj.直接的，坦率的 adv.直接地_ adv.直接地；立即，马上_ n. 指导，指挥，方向_ n指导者，主管；董事；导演directory n. (电话)号码簿5._adj. 合格的，称职的_ v使具有资格，使合格 qualification n资格， 限制条件6._ v. 冻僵 ，冻住；使呆住n.(物价或工资的)冻结_ adj. 极冷的_ adj.被冻住的，冷冻的freezer n. 冰箱7._ vt.签字；做手势示意n. 迹象，征兆；标牌；手势 signature n签名8. apply v. 申请 ，应用_ n. 申请，申请书9. require v. 需要，要求_ n. 要求，必要条件10._ v. 遭受(痛苦)，经历 suffering n痛苦，苦难 11._ n个性，性格_ adj.私人的，亲自的_ adv.就个人而言；亲自 person n人.短语检测1.尤其；特别 2.平均 3.脱离；坠落；分开 4.理论上；从理论上来说 5.实际上；实践中 6.遵守规则 7.靠生活 8.以为理所当然 9.经过 10.对产生影响 11志愿/主动做某事 12要求某人来，召唤出动 13一周又一周 14占据 15适合/有资格做某事 16. (未)注意到 17申请 18作为的回应 19休假一天 20与有关 .佳句再现1.Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle_the road _. 尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周会有一辆车掉下公路。2But often they just _,_ _ . 但他们经常只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。3. _ send me more information about the post(s) available. 如果你们能把更多的有关这些工作的信息寄给我的话，本人将非常感激。4I _ your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter. 我现在写信应征你的广告，求一份当服务员的临时工作。.单元语法Review of verb forms (2) 单词点睛1offervi. & vt. (to say that you are willing to do sth.; to provide sth. that people need or want)主动提出，提议；(to say that you are willing to pay a particular amount of money for sth.)出价 n. 建议；提供；出价(1)offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物(2)offer money for sth. 出钱买某物offer sth. for money 要价卖某物【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子He _ me. 他主动提出帮助我。2单项填空Theyve _ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?Aprovided Bsupplied Cshown Doffered2applyvi. (to make a formal request)申请，请求；(to have an effect on or to concern a particular person, group, or situation)适用(1)application n. 申请；申请书；应用，运用 applicant n. 申请人(2)apply (to sb./sth.) for sth.(向某人/某组织)申请某物apply to do sth. 申请做某事apply sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某物apply to 适用于apply oneself to sth./doing sth.专心致力于(做)某事【活学活用】(1)Im going to _ . 我打算申请那个职位。(2)Do the same rules _ ? 同样的规则是否适用于兼职工人？(3)The new technology _ farming. 这项新技术已应用于农业。3requirevt. 需要，要求(1)requirement n. 所需要的东西；必要的条件，必备的条件meet/satisfy requirements 满足需要/必备的条件(2)require that sb.(should) do sth. 要求/需要某人做某事require sb. to do sth. 要求/需要某人做某事require sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物require doing 需要被做(3)as required 按照要求required reading 指定读物【易混辨析】require, request和demand不同点：(1) require意为“要求”，表示“要求所必需的东西；法律、协议、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”。如：If you are required to do or have something, a law or rule says you must do it or have it. (2)request(to ask for sth. officially)意为“请求”，表示“有礼貌的请求；正式的请求”。 (3)demand(to ask for something very firmly，especially because you think you have a right to do this)意为“要求”，表示“有正当权利的要求”，因此含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思。(4)require 和demand 都可以表示“需要”的意思，而request 无此用法。如：This sport demands patience and strength. 这项运动需要耐力和体力。The matter requires careful handling. 这件事情需要谨慎处理。 (5)require/request sb. to dobe required/requested to do；demand to do；demand sb. to do()(6)“require 动名词”时，主动形式的动名词具有被动意义，而demand，request无此种用法。如：My car requires ( wants/needs) repairing. 我的汽车需要修理。相同点：demand，require和request都可以接that引导的宾语从句，并且从句中的谓语动词要用“should 动词原形”形式，其中should可以省略。【活学活用】(1)His health requires that_ . 照他的健康状况而论，他需要早睡。(2)I requested them _ such a noise. 我请求他们别这样喧闹。 (3)The house _ .这房子需要刷油漆。(4)I _ the truth. 我要求知道真相。4.demandn. & v. 要求；需要；查问(1)demanding adj. 要求高的，需要高技能(耐心等)的，费力的；苛求的(2)demand that sb. (should)do sth. 要求某人做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand sth. from/of 向要求，向索取(3) in demand 非常需要的； 受欢迎的 meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需要 (the/a great)demand for对的需求【活学活用】(1) He demands that _everything. He demands _ everything. 他要求将一切都告诉他。(2)“Where are you going？”she _ . “你要去哪里？”她气势汹汹地问。(3)Good secretaries are always _ . 好的秘书总是非常需要的。(4)This is a _ job. So there is _ skilled workers.这是一份要求很高的工作。因此很需要技术熟练的工人。5suffervi.&vt. (to experience physical or mental pain or sth. unpleasant )遭受/经历(痛苦等)；吃苦头，受损害(1)suffering n. 疼痛，苦难，痛苦(2)suffer from 受之苦，患之病 suffer pain/damage/loss/a defeat 遭受痛苦/损害/损失/失败【活学活用】(1) Your studies will suffer if you play too much football. (英译汉) 你要是总踢足球，_。(2)Do you _ headaches? 你受头痛的困扰吗？6availableadj. (of things) that can be used or obtained (指物)可用的或可得到的；(of people) free to be seen, talked to, etc.(指人)可会见的，有空的【活学活用】(1) _ from the box office. 在售票处可以买到票。(2) _ in the afternoon. 我下午有空。 短语储存1.in particular(especially)尤其，特别be particular about/over sth. 对某事挑剔；对某物讲究【活学活用】(1)We like to read Lu Xuns essays _ . 我们特别喜欢读鲁迅的文章。(2)He is very _ food. 他吃东西特别挑剔。2.pass by(sb./sth.)to go past a person, place, vehicle, etc.经过(1)passerby n. 过路者(复数passersby)(2)pass away 去世(委婉的说法)pass sth. down (from sb. to sb.) 把往下传，传给后人pass sth. on (to sb.) 把某物传给(某人)【活学活用】(1)Somebody _ asked me the way to the square. 一个过路人向我打听去广场的路。(2)Please _ the other students. 请把口信传给其他的同学。3.take sb./sth. for granted(to be so used to sb./sth. that you do not recognize their true value any more and do not show that you are grateful)视某人/某事为当然take it for granted that (to believe that sth. is true without making sure)理所当然地认为【活学活用】(1)Dont _ . 不要把他的帮助视为理所当然。(2)I _ that youd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket. 我理所当然地认为你想和我们一起去，所以给你买了一张票。4take up占据(时间/空间)；开始从事(爱好或工作)；接受(挑战等)；继续讲/做；站好位置以备take back承认说了错话；收回某言语；退回take down 记下take _ 欺骗/蒙骗； 吸入； 收留；领会，理解take _呈现(某种性质、样子等)；雇用；接受(工作)；承担(责任等)【活学活用】1根据语境选择take up合适的意义afill or occupy (the specified space or time)bto become interested in a new activity and to spend time doing itcto start a new job or have a new responsibilityd. to accept an offer, or a challenge e. to move to the exact place where you should be, so that you are ready to do sth.f. to continue a story or activity that you or somebody else has begun, after a short break(1)When did you take up gardening? _(2)The little tim