北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第16课时 课件.ppt

第16课时,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,基础自主梳理,sing(sang,sung),single,sir,sister,sit(sat,sat),situation,size,skate,skill,skirt,基础自主梳理,sky,sleep(slept,slept),sleepy,slow,small,smart,smell(smelled,smelled/smelt,smelt),smile,smoke,smooth,基础自主梳理,snake,snow,snowy,so,social,society,sock,sofa,soft,solve,基础自主梳理,some,somebody,someone,something,sometimes,somewhere,son,song,soon,sorry,基础自主梳理,sound,soup,south,southern,space,spare,speak(spoke,spoken),speaker,special,speech,基础自主梳理,speed,spell(spelled,spelled/spelt,spelt),spend(spent,spent),spirit,spoon,sport(英sports),spread(spread,spread),spring,square,stairs,基础自主梳理,stamp,stand(stood,stood),standard,star,start,state,station,stay,steal(stole,stolen),step,基础自主梳理,stick(stuck,stuck),still,stomach,stomachache,stone,stop,store,storm,story,straight,基础自主梳理,pickout,pickup,pointout,pointto,preventfrom,putaway,putdown,putoff,puton,putonweight,基础自主梳理,putout,putup,ratherthan,referto,regardas,核心考点突破,sometimesadv.有时,【题1】选择方框中恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空sometimessometimessometimesometime(1)Ihelpmymotherinthehouse.(2)Istayedatmyunclesforlastsummer.(3)Iwilldatewithmybestfriendnextweek.(4)IhavebeentoAmerica.,【词义辨析】sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime(1)sometimes是频率副词,意为“有时,间或”。(2)sometimes是名词短语,意为“几次;几倍”。(3)sometime是副词,意为“某时”。(4)sometime是名词短语,意为“一段时间”。,Sometimes,sometime,sometime,sometimes,核心考点突破,sound/noise/voice,【题2】选择正确的选项(1)Theboydidntsleepwellbecauseofthe_fromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.sound(2)Lindahasabeautiful.Shesingsverywell.A.lookB.soundC.voiceD.noise,B,C,核心考点突破,注意:sound还可作连系动词,意为“听起来”,后常接形容词作表语。Itsoundswonderful!听起来妙极了!,核心考点突破,stayn.停留,逗留,待,保持v.停留,逗留,【题3】写出句子中stay的含义,并写出词性(1)Yourstayhasbeenveryshort.(2)Westayedthereforoverthreehours.(3)Exercisecanhelpyoustayhealthy.,【归纳拓展】stay的相关词性及词义:(1)n.停留,逗留,待(2)v.待在某地(3)v.保持,后接形容词,待,逗留(n.),待在某地(v.),保持(v.),核心考点突破,stickv.粘住,【题4】把stick与其对应的意思连线(1)HelooksoldandwalksA.难住withastick.(2)Yourquestionsticksme.B.粘贴(3)Stickalabel(标签)onC.拐杖yoursuitcase.,【归纳拓展】stick的相关词性及短语:(1)n.木棒(棍),枝条,拐杖(2)v.难住,使陷入;粘住(3)sticktodoingsth意为“坚持做某事”,其中to为介词。,C,A,B,核心考点突破,stopv.停止,【题5】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Heistired,sohehastostoparest.(have)(2)Thestudentsstoppedwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.(talk)(3)Weshouldstopthechildrenfromwithfire.(play),【归纳拓展】stop的相关词性及短语:(1)n.停止,车站abusstop汽车站(2)v.停止stopdoingsth停止做某事;stoptodosth停下来做另一件事(3)stopfromdoingsth阻止做某事;cantstopdoingsth禁不住做某事,tohave,talking,playing,核心考点突破,putup搭起;举起,【题6】选择正确的选项Howbeautifulthemountainis!Idliketoatentthere.Youdbetternot.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putout,【题7】根据汉语提示写短语Somepeoplebehavesoimpolitelyinpublicplacesthatitisdifficultto(忍受)them.,【归纳拓展】1.putup的多重含义:,C,putupwith,核心考点突破,【归纳拓展】2.put的相关短语:putdown记下,写下putoff推迟puton穿上;上演;增加体重putout出版;熄灭putupwith容忍putaway把收起;储存(钱)putforward提出(意见、建议),核心考点突破,regard.as把当作/认作,【题8】根据汉语意思完成句子当你遇到生活中的困难时,你应该把它们视为挑战。Whenyoumeetproblemsinyourlife,youshouldthemchallenges.,【归纳拓展】regard的常考搭配:regardAasB把A看作BAisregardedasB.A被看作B。Weallregardedhimasahero.我们都把他看作英雄。,regardas,一词多义积累,(1)Howdoyouspell“potato”?(2)Therehasbeenalongspellofdryweather.(3)Icompletelyfellunderherspell.(4)Thecropfailurespeltdisaster(灾难)formanyfarmers.,1.spellA.v.用字母拼,拼写;拼出B.v.招致;意味着(常指坏事)C.n.一段时间D.n.魅力,魔力,根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思(写出该词所属义项的英文大写字母即可)并翻译句子,答案(1)A句意:“土豆”怎么拼写?(2)C句意:干旱天气已持续很长一段时间了。(3)D句意:我完全拜倒在她的魅力之下。(4)B句意:对许多农民来说,庄稼歉收就意味着灾难。,一词多义积累,(1)Hisparentshavespiritedhimawaytothecountry.(2)Iadmiretheirhard-workingspirit.(3)Idontdrinkwhiskyorbrandyoranyotherspirits.(4)Thepriestsaysthathumanspiritneverdies.,2.spiritA.n.精神B.n.灵魂,鬼魂C.n.烈酒D.v.偷偷带走,答案(1)D句意:他的父母偷偷地将他带到了这个国家。(2)A句意:我钦佩他们的苦干精神。(3)C句意:我不喝威士忌和白兰地,也不喝其他烈酒。(4)B句意:牧师说,人的灵魂永远不会死。,一词多义积累,(1)Theytoldmetostandstillandnottoturnround.(2)Hecantstandmesmoking.(3)Sheboughtahotdogfromastandonthestreetcorner.(4)Wehadseatsintheeaststan